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Aklat Four Corners 4 - Yunit 12 Aralin D

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 12 Lesson D sa Four Corners 4 coursebook, tulad ng "kawalan ng pag-asa", "kahanga-hanga", "epekto", atbp.

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Four Corners 4
to involve
[Pandiwa]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

kasama, magdulot

kasama, magdulot

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .Ang pagsusulit ay **magdadalang** pagsagot sa mga tanong tungkol sa isang larawan.
social
[pang-uri]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

panlipunan

panlipunan

Ex: Economic factors can impact social mobility and access to opportunities within society .Ang mga salik na pang-ekonomiya ay maaaring makaapekto sa **panlipunang** paggalaw at access sa mga oportunidad sa loob ng lipunan.
economist
[Pangngalan]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

ekonomista

ekonomista

Ex: The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to the economist for his contributions to game theory .Ang Nobel Prize sa Economics ay iginawad sa **ekonomista** para sa kanyang mga kontribusyon sa game theory.
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.Ang charity ay nakatuon sa pagbibigay ng pagkain at tirahan sa mga nabubuhay sa **kahirapan**.
violence
[Pangngalan]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

karahasan, kalupitan

karahasan, kalupitan

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .Ang lungsod ay nakakita ng pagtaas sa **karahasan** sa nakaraang ilang buwan, na nagdulot ng mas maraming presensya ng pulisya.
hopelessness
[Pangngalan]

a state of mind in which one feels that there is no possibility for positive change or improvement

kawalan ng pag-asa,  desperasyon

kawalan ng pag-asa, desperasyon

Ex: Poverty can create cycles of hopelessness that feel impossible to escape .
nation
[Pangngalan]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

bansa, nasyon

bansa, nasyon

Ex: The nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .Ang kabisera ng **bansa** ay tahanan ng kanyang pamahalaan at mga lider pampulitika.
training
[Pangngalan]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.Ang **pagsasanay** militar ay naghahanda sa mga sundalo para sa iba't ibang senaryo ng labanan.
obvious
[pang-uri]

noticeable and easily understood

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The solution to the puzzle was obvious once she pointed it out .Ang solusyon sa puzzle ay **halata** nang ituro niya ito.
orchestra
[Pangngalan]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orkestra, grupo ng mga musikero

orkestra, grupo ng mga musikero

Ex: The sound of the orchestra swelled , filling the concert hall with a rich , powerful sound .Lumakas ang tunog ng **orkestra**, pinupuno ang concert hall ng isang mayaman, malakas na tunog.
entire
[pang-uri]

involving or describing the whole of something

buo, kumpleto

buo, kumpleto

Ex: She ate the entire cake by herself , savoring each delicious bite .Kumain siya ng **buong cake** mag-isa, tinatamasa ang bawat masarap na kagat.
classical
[pang-uri]

related to music that is respected, serious, and is typically from the Western tradition

klasiko

klasiko

Ex: The students attended a workshop on classical music composition.Ang mga mag-aaral ay dumalo sa isang workshop tungkol sa komposisyon ng musikang **klasikal**.
instruction
[Pangngalan]

guidance on how to carry out a task or operate something

instruksyon, gabay

instruksyon, gabay

Ex: Without proper instructions, it was difficult to figure out how to use the new machine effectively.
harmony
[Pangngalan]

coexistence in peace and agreement

harmonya,  pagkakasundo

harmonya, pagkakasundo

sole
[pang-uri]

existing without any others of the same type

nag-iisa, tangi

nag-iisa, tangi

Ex: He was the sole heir to his grandfather 's estate .Siya ang **nag-iisang** tagapagmana ng ari-arian ng kanyang lolo.
purpose
[Pangngalan]

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

layunin, hangarin

layunin, hangarin

Ex: Finding one 's purpose in life often involves introspection and understanding one 's passions and values .Ang paghahanap ng **layunin** ng isang tao sa buhay ay madalas na nagsasangkot ng pag-introspect at pag-unawa sa sariling mga hilig at halaga.
agreement
[Pangngalan]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

kasunduan, kontrata

kasunduan, kontrata

Ex: The union and the company are in talks to reach a new labor agreement.Ang unyon at ang kumpanya ay nasa usapan upang makamit ang isang bagong **kasunduan** sa paggawa.
traditional
[pang-uri]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradisyonal, klasiko

tradisyonal, klasiko

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .Ang **tradisyonal** na dress code ng kumpanya ay nangangailangan ng pormal na kasuotan, habang ang ibang mga lugar ng trabaho ay nag-aampon ng mga patakarang kasual.
education
[Pangngalan]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

edukasyon,  pagtuturo

edukasyon, pagtuturo

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Inialay niya ang kanyang karera sa pagsusulong ng inclusive na **edukasyon** para sa mga mag-aaral na may kapansanan.
learner
[Pangngalan]

someone who is trying to learn new things or become better at doing something

mag-aaral, estudyante

mag-aaral, estudyante

to master
[Pandiwa]

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

magaling, bihasa

magaling, bihasa

Ex: The athlete mastered her routine , making it flawless in the competition .**Pinagtagumpayan** ng atleta ang kanyang routine, na ginawa itong walang kamali-mali sa kompetisyon.
privilege
[Pangngalan]

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

pribilehiyo, kalamangan

pribilehiyo, kalamangan

Ex: They abused their privilege by ignoring the rules .Inabuso nila ang kanilang **pribilehiyo** sa pag-ignore sa mga patakaran.

to join in an event, activity, etc.

lumahok

lumahok

Ex: He consistently participates in charity events to support various causes .Siya ay palaging **lumalahok** sa mga kaganapan sa kawanggawa upang suportahan ang iba't ibang mga layunin.
to impact
[Pandiwa]

to have a strong effect on someone or something

makaapekto, magkaroon ng malakas na epekto sa

makaapekto, magkaroon ng malakas na epekto sa

Ex: Social movements have the power to impact societal norms and bring about change .Ang mga kilusang panlipunan ay may kapangyarihang **makaapekto** sa mga pamantayang panlipunan at magdulot ng pagbabago.
remarkable
[pang-uri]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

kahanga-hanga, pambihira

kahanga-hanga, pambihira

Ex: The remarkable precision of the machine 's engineering amazed engineers .Ang **kahanga-hanga** na katumpakan ng engineering ng makina ay nagtaka sa mga engineer.
youth
[Pangngalan]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

kabataan, binatilyo

kabataan, binatilyo

Ex: The school organized a camp for local youths during the summer .Ang paaralan ay nag-organisa ng isang kampo para sa mga lokal na **kabataan** sa panahon ng tag-araw.
adult
[Pangngalan]

a fully grown man or woman

matanda, taong matanda

matanda, taong matanda

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children .Ang survey ay naglalayong mangalap ng feedback mula sa parehong **mga adulto** at mga bata.
to spread
[Pandiwa]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

kumalat, magkalat

kumalat, magkalat

Ex: The use of radios spread to remote areas , allowing people to receive news faster .Ang paggamit ng radyo ay **kumalat** sa malalayong lugar, na nagpapahintulot sa mga tao na makatanggap ng balita nang mas mabilis.
professional
[pang-uri]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

propesyonal

propesyonal

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .Ang kumperensya ay nagtatampok ng mga presentasyon ng mga **propesyonal** na tagapagsalita sa iba't ibang paksa sa industriya.
countless
[pang-uri]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

di-mabilang, walang bilang

di-mabilang, walang bilang

Ex: She has made countless contributions to the community over the years .Siya ay gumawa ng **walang katapusang** mga kontribusyon sa komunidad sa loob ng maraming taon.
to gain
[Pandiwa]

to obtain or achieve something that is needed or desired

makamit, makuha

makamit, makuha

Ex: She gained valuable experience during her internship that helped her secure a full-time job .Siya ay **nakakuha** ng mahalagang karanasan sa kanyang internship na nakatulong sa kanya na makakuha ng full-time na trabaho.
accomplishment
[Pangngalan]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: The completion of the project ahead of schedule was a great accomplishment for the entire team .Ang pagtatapos ng proyekto nang mas maaga sa iskedyul ay isang malaking **tagumpay** para sa buong koponan.
leadership
[Pangngalan]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

pamumuno, pagtuturo

pamumuno, pagtuturo

Ex: She attended a seminar to improve her leadership skills .Dumalo siya sa isang seminar upang mapabuti ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa **pamumuno**.
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