书籍 Four Corners 4 - 第 12 单元 D 课

to contain or include something as a necessary part

包含, 涉及

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

社会的, 社交的

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

经济学家

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫穷

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 攻击

a state of mind in which one feels that there is no possibility for positive change or improvement

绝望, 失去希望

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

国家, 民族

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

培训, 训练

noticeable and easily understood

明显的, 显而易见的

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

管弦乐团

involving or describing the whole of something

整个的, 完整的

related to music that is respected, serious, and is typically from the Western tradition

古典的, 古典音乐

guidance on how to carry out a task or operate something

指示, 指导

coexistence in peace and agreement

和谐, 协调

existing without any others of the same type

唯一的, 孤独的

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

目的, 宗旨

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

协议, 合同

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

传统的, 经典的

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

教育

someone who is trying to learn new things or become better at doing something

学习者, 学生

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

掌握, 精通

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

特权, 优势

to join in an event, activity, etc.

参加, 参与

to have a strong effect on someone or something

影响, 冲击

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

卓越的, 显著的

a young man or a teenage boy

年轻人, 青年

a fully grown man or woman

成年人

to affect more people or a wider area

传播, 扩散

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

专业的, 职业的

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

无数的, 数不胜数的

to obtain or achieve something that is needed or desired

获得, 取得

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

成就, accomplishment

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

领导, 领导能力