کتاب 'فور کرنرز' 4 - واحد 12 درس D

to contain or include something as a necessary part

شامل بودن, در بر گرفتن

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

اجتماعی

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

اقتصاددان

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر, تهی‌دستی

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

خشونت, عمل خشونت‌آمیز

a state of mind in which one feels that there is no possibility for positive change or improvement

ناامیدی, یأس‌

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

ملت, ملت

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

آموزش, کارآموزی

noticeable and easily understood

واضح, آشکار

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

ارکستر, گروه نوازندگان

involving or describing the whole of something

تمام

related to music that is respected, serious, and is typically from the Western tradition

کلاسیک

guidance on how to carry out a task or operate something

دستور‌العمل, دستور استفاده

coexistence in peace and agreement

سازگاری

existing without any others of the same type

تنها

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

هدف

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

توافق, توافق‌نامه

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

سنتی

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

تحصیل, آموزش

someone who is trying to learn new things or become better at doing something

یادگیرنده, فراگیر

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

ماهر شدن

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

مزیت, امتیاز

to join in an event, activity, etc.

مشارکت کردن

to have a strong effect on someone or something

تأثیر گذاشتن, تأثیر داشتن

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

فوق العاده, قابل توجه، استثنایی

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

فرد جوان

a fully grown man or woman

بزرگسال, بالغ

to affect more people or a wider area

گسترش یافتن, شیوع یافتن، پخش شدن

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

حرفه‌ای

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

بی‌شمار

to obtain or achieve something that is needed or desired

به‌دست آوردن, جمع کردن، کسب کردن

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

دستاورد, موفقیت

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

رهبری, هدایت