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Aklat Interchange - Intermediate - Yunit 15

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 15 sa Interchange Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "tanggihan", "hindi sensitibo", "matrikula", atbp.

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Interchange - Intermediate
honest
[pang-uri]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

matapat

matapat

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .Kahit sa mahirap na sitwasyon, nanatili siyang **tapat** at transparent, tumangging ikompromiso ang kanyang mga prinsipyo.
security
[Pangngalan]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad

seguridad

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.Ang mga hakbang sa **seguridad** ng bansa ay pinalakas bilang tugon sa mga kamakailang banta.
convenience
[Pangngalan]

the state of being helpful or useful for a specific situation

kaginhawaan, kaluwagan

kaginhawaan, kaluwagan

Ex: For your convenience, the store offers self-checkout stations .Para sa iyong **kaginhawaan**, ang tindahan ay nag-aalok ng mga self-checkout station.
owner
[Pangngalan]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

may-ari, nagmamay-ari

may-ari, nagmamay-ari

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .Ang **may-ari** ng software ang responsable sa pagpapanatili at pag-update ng application.
counter
[Pangngalan]

a table with a narrow horizontal surface over which goods are put or people are served

kounter, mesa

kounter, mesa

Ex: He leaned on the counter while waiting for his coffee .Sumandal siya sa **counter** habang naghihintay ng kanyang kape.
to unlock
[Pandiwa]

to use a key, code, or other method to open a lock or seal, allowing access to something that was secured

i-unlock, buksan

i-unlock, buksan

Ex: He unlocked the chest to retrieve his belongings .**Binuksan** niya ang baul para makuha ang kanyang mga gamit.
homeless
[Pangngalan]

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

walang tahanan, walang bahay

walang tahanan, walang bahay

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.Nagsalita siya tungkol sa mga hamon na kinakaharap ng **mga walang tirahan**.
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .Ang **kampanya** ng pagbabakuna ay matagumpay sa pag-abot sa mga mahihinang populasyon at pagpigil sa pagkalat ng sakit.
already
[pang-abay]

before the present or specified time

na, dati

na, dati

Ex: He has already read that book twice .Nabasa na niya **nang** dalawang beses ang librong iyon.
imaginary
[pang-uri]

not real and existing only in the mind rather than in physical reality

guni-guni, hindi totoo

guni-guni, hindi totoo

Ex: The conspiracy theory was built upon imaginary connections and speculations , lacking any factual basis .Ang teorya ng pagsasabwatan ay itinayo sa mga **imaginary** na koneksyon at spekulasyon, na walang anumang batayang totoo.
if
[Pang-ugnay]

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

kung

kung

Ex: We can go to the park if the weather is nice .Puwede tayong pumunta sa parke **kung** maganda ang panahon.
would
[Pandiwa]

used to express a tendency or desire

gusto, nais

gusto, nais

could
[Pandiwa]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

maaari, maaari noon

maaari, maaari noon

might
[Pandiwa]

used to express a possibility

maaari, siguro

maaari, siguro

Ex: They might offer discounts during the holiday season .Maaari silang mag-alok ng mga diskwento sa panahon ng holiday season.
opposite
[pang-uri]

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

kabaligtaran, kabilang

kabaligtaran, kabilang

Ex: We waited at the opposite platform for the next train .Naghintay kami sa **kabilang** platform para sa susunod na tren.
to accept
[Pandiwa]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

tanggapin, pumayag

tanggapin, pumayag

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .Tinanggap nila ang alok na manatili sa beach house sa katapusan ng linggo.
to refuse
[Pandiwa]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

tumanggi, ayaw

tumanggi, ayaw

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment .Kailangan niyang **tanggihan** ang imbitasyon dahil sa isang naunang pangako.
to admit
[Pandiwa]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

aminin, kilalanin

aminin, kilalanin

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .Ang empleyado ay **uminom** sa paglabag sa mga patakaran ng kumpanya.
to deny
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

tanggihan, itinatwa

tanggihan, itinatwa

Ex: She had to deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .Kailangan niyang **tanggihan** ang anumang pagkakasangkot sa insidente upang protektahan ang kanyang reputasyon.
to agree
[Pandiwa]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

sumang-ayon, pumayag

sumang-ayon, pumayag

Ex: We both agree that this is the best restaurant in town .Kaming dalawa ay **nagkakasundo** na ito ang pinakamagandang restawran sa bayan.
to disagree
[Pandiwa]

to hold or give a different opinion about something

hindi sumang-ayon, magkaiba ng opinyon

hindi sumang-ayon, magkaiba ng opinyon

Ex: He disagreed with the decision but chose to remain silent.Hindi siya **sumang-ayon** sa desisyon ngunit pinili na manahimik.
to enjoy
[Pandiwa]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

magsaya, mag-enjoy

magsaya, mag-enjoy

Ex: Despite the rain , they enjoyed the outdoor concert .Sa kabila ng ulan, **nasiyahan** sila sa outdoor concert.
to dislike
[Pandiwa]

to not like a person or thing

ayaw, hindi gusto

ayaw, hindi gusto

Ex: We strongly dislike rude people ; they 're disrespectful .Lubos naming **ayaw** sa mga bastos na tao; walang respeto sila.
to marry
[Pandiwa]

to become someone's husband or wife

pakasal, magpakasal

pakasal, magpakasal

Ex: They plan to marry next summer in a beach ceremony .Plano nilang **magpakasal** sa susunod na tag-init sa isang seremonya sa beach.
to divorce
[Pandiwa]

to legally end a marriage

magdiborsyo, wakasan ang kasal

magdiborsyo, wakasan ang kasal

Ex: The high-profile couple divorced after a long legal battle .Ang kilalang mag-asawa ay **naghiwalay** pagkatapos ng mahabang labanang legal.
to find
[Pandiwa]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

hanapin, matagpuan

hanapin, matagpuan

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf.**Nahanap** namin ang libro na hinahanap namin sa tuktok na istante.
to lose
[Pandiwa]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

mawala, mawalan

mawala, mawalan

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .Kung hindi ka mag-iingat, maaari mong **mawala** ang iyong mga gamit sa isang mataong lugar.
to remember
[Pandiwa]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

tandaan, alalahanin

tandaan, alalahanin

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .Maalala natin nang may pagmamahal ang ating mga alaala ng pagkabata.
to forget
[Pandiwa]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

kalimutan, hindi maalala

kalimutan, hindi maalala

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Hindi niya kailanman **makakalimutan** ang kabutihan na ipinakita mo sa kanya.
to save
[Pandiwa]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

iligtas, protektahan

iligtas, protektahan

Ex: The scientist 's discovery may save countless lives in the future .Ang tuklas ng siyentipiko ay maaaring **magligtas** ng hindi mabilang na buhay sa hinaharap.
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gumastos, gugol

gumastos, gugol

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .Ayaw niyang **gumastos** ng pera sa mga bagay na hindi niya kailangan.
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

pahiram, utang

pahiram, utang

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Pumayag siyang **ipahiram** ang kanyang kotse sa kanyang kaibigan para sa weekend.
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Sa halip na bumili ng lawnmower, pinili niyang **humiram** ng isa sa kanyang kapitbahay para sa weekend.
mistake
[Pangngalan]

an act or opinion that is wrong

pagkakamali, kamalian

pagkakamali, kamalian

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .Ang isang kultura na naghihikayat sa pagkuha ng panganib at pag-aaral mula sa **mga pagkakamali** ay nagpapalago ng inobasyon at pagkamalikhain.
to scratch
[Pandiwa]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

gasgas, kalmot

gasgas, kalmot

Ex: Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .Mag-ingat na huwag **gasgasin** ang salamin kapag nililinis ito ng magaspang na tela.
upset
[pang-uri]

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

nalulungkot, nabalisa

nalulungkot, nabalisa

Ex: Upset by the criticism, she decided to take a break from social media.**Nalungkot** sa mga puna, nagpasya siyang magpahinga muna sa social media.
to repair
[Pandiwa]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

ayusin, kumpunin

ayusin, kumpunin

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .Ang workshop ay maaaring **ayusin** ang sirang muwebles.
to damage
[Pandiwa]

to physically harm something

sira, pinsala

sira, pinsala

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .Ang trabaho sa konstruksyon ay pansamantalang itinigil upang maiwasang aksidenteng **masira** ang mga tubo sa ilalim ng lupa.
terrible
[pang-uri]

extremely bad or unpleasant

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

Ex: He felt terrible about forgetting his friend 's birthday and wanted to make it up to them .
to apologize
[Pandiwa]

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

humihingi ng paumanhin, nagsosorry

humihingi ng paumanhin, nagsosorry

Ex: After the disagreement , she took the initiative to apologize and mend the relationship .Pagkatapos ng hindi pagkakasundo, kumuha siya ng inisyatiba na **humingi ng tawad** at ayusin ang relasyon.
sunscreen
[Pangngalan]

a cream that is applied to the skin to protect it from the harmful rays of the sun

sunscreen, lotion sa araw

sunscreen, lotion sa araw

Ex: It is important to reapply sunscreen every two hours when outdoors.Mahalagang muling mag-aplay ng **sunscreen** tuwing dalawang oras kapag nasa labas.
advice
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

payo, pangaral

payo, pangaral

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
tuition
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

matrikula, bayad sa pag-aaral

matrikula, bayad sa pag-aaral

to accuse
[Pandiwa]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

akusahan, paratangan

akusahan, paratangan

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .**Inakusahan** ng mga nagproprotesta ang gobyerno na hindi pinapansin ang kanilang mga hiling.
selfish
[pang-uri]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .Ang **makasarili** na politiko ay nagbigay-prayoridad sa sarili nitong adyenda kaysa sa mga pangangailangan ng kanilang mga nasasakupan.
unsympathetic
[pang-uri]

feeling or displaying no compassion

walang pakikiramay, hindi maawain

walang pakikiramay, hindi maawain

Ex: It ’s hard to work with someone who is so unsympathetic.Mahirap magtrabaho kasama ang isang tao na **walang pakikiramay**.
insensitive
[pang-uri]

not caring about other people's feelings

walang-pakiramdam, hindi sensitibo

walang-pakiramdam, hindi sensitibo

Ex: Her insensitive actions toward her friend strained their relationship .Ang kanyang **walang-pakiramdam** na mga aksyon sa kaibigan ay nagpahirap sa kanilang relasyon.
slim
[pang-uri]

thin in an attractive way

payat, manipis

payat, manipis

Ex: The slim model walked confidently on the runway .Ang **payat** na modelo ay naglakad nang may kumpiyansa sa runway.
diet
[Pangngalan]

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

diyeta, pagkain

diyeta, pagkain

Ex: The Mediterranean diet is known for its heart health benefits .Ang Mediterranean **diet** ay kilala sa mga benepisyo nito sa kalusugan ng puso.
to recommend
[Pandiwa]

to suggest to someone that something is good, convenient, etc.

irekomenda, payuhan

irekomenda, payuhan

Ex: The music streaming service recommended a personalized playlist featuring artists and genres I enjoy .**Inirerekomenda** ng music streaming service ang isang personalized playlist na nagtatampok ng mga artista at genre na gusto ko.
carbohydrate
[Pangngalan]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

karbohidrat, karbohydrat

karbohidrat, karbohydrat

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .Ang **carbohydrates** ay mahalaga para sa paggana ng utak at pangkalahatang antas ng enerhiya sa buong araw.
strict
[pang-uri]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

mahigpit,  istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

Ex: The library has a strict policy against overdue books , imposing fines for late returns .Ang aklatan ay may **mahigpit** na patakaran laban sa mga overdue na libro, na nagpapatong ng multa sa late returns.
gram
[Pangngalan]

a unit of measuring weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

gramo, yunit ng pagsukat ng timbang na katumbas ng isang libo ng isang kilo

gramo, yunit ng pagsukat ng timbang na katumbas ng isang libo ng isang kilo

Ex: She measured out 75 grams of flour for the cake .Sinukat niya ang 75 **gramo** ng harina para sa cake.
independent
[pang-uri]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

malaya

malaya

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .Hinahamon ng **malayang** nag-iisip ang kinaugaliang karunungan at naghahabi ng sariling landas sa buhay.
cathedral
[Pangngalan]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, ang katedral

katedral, ang katedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Sa panahon ng pista, ang **katedral** ay magandang naka-dekorasyon ng mga ilaw at pampaskong palamuti.
degree
[Pangngalan]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

degree

degree

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.Upang pumasok sa larangan ng medisina, kailangan mo munang makakuha ng **degree** sa medisina.
possibility
[Pangngalan]

possibility refers to the state or condition of being able to happen or exist, or a potential likelihood of something happening or being true

posibilidad

posibilidad

server
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to serve meals to customers in a restaurant

tagapaglingkod, serbidor

tagapaglingkod, serbidor

Ex: We gave the server a good tip after dinner .
Aklat Interchange - Intermediate
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