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Livro Interchange - Intermediário - Unidade 15

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 15 no livro do curso Interchange Intermediate, como "negar", "insensível", "mensalidade", etc.

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Interchange - Intermediate
honest
[adjetivo]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

honesto

honesto

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .Mesmo em situações difíceis, ela permaneceu **honesta** e transparente, recusando-se a comprometer seus princípios.
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security
[substantivo]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

segurança

segurança

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.As medidas de **segurança** nacional foram aumentadas em resposta às ameaças recentes.
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convenience
[substantivo]

the state of being helpful or useful for a specific situation

conveniência, comodidade

conveniência, comodidade

Ex: For your convenience, the store offers self-checkout stations .Para sua **conveniência**, a loja oferece estações de autoatendimento.
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owner
[substantivo]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

dono, proprietário

dono, proprietário

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .O **proprietário** do software é responsável pela manutenção e atualização do aplicativo.
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counter
[substantivo]

a table with a narrow horizontal surface over which goods are put or people are served

balcão, mostrador

balcão, mostrador

Ex: He leaned on the counter while waiting for his coffee .Ele se apoiou no **balcão** enquanto esperava pelo seu café.
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to unlock
[verbo]

to use a key, code, or other method to open a lock or seal, allowing access to something that was secured

desbloquear, abrir

desbloquear, abrir

Ex: He unlocked the chest to retrieve his belongings .Ele **destrancou** o baú para pegar seus pertences.
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homeless
[substantivo]

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

sem-teto, sem-abrigo

sem-teto, sem-abrigo

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.Ele falou sobre os desafios enfrentados pelos **sem-teto**.
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campaign
[substantivo]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campanha

campanha

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .A **campanha** de vacinação foi bem-sucedida em alcançar populações vulneráveis e prevenir a propagação de doenças.
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already
[advérbio]

before the present or specified time

já, anteriormente

já, anteriormente

Ex: He has already read that book twice .Ele **já** leu esse livro duas vezes.
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imaginary
[adjetivo]

not real and existing only in the mind rather than in physical reality

imaginário, irreal

imaginário, irreal

Ex: The conspiracy theory was built upon imaginary connections and speculations , lacking any factual basis .A teoria da conspiração foi construída sobre conexões **imaginárias** e especulações, sem qualquer base factual.
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if
[Conjunção]

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

se

se

Ex: We can go to the park if the weather is nice .Podemos ir ao parque **se** o tempo estiver bom.
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would
[verbo]

used to express a tendency or desire

gostaria, desejaria

gostaria, desejaria

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could
[verbo]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

poderia, podia

poderia, podia

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might
[verbo]

used to express a possibility

poderia, talvez

poderia, talvez

Ex: They might offer discounts during the holiday season .Eles **poderiam** oferecer descontos durante a temporada de festas.
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opposite
[adjetivo]

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

oposto, em frente

oposto, em frente

Ex: We waited at the opposite platform for the next train .Esperamos na plataforma **oposta** para o próximo trem.
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to accept
[verbo]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

aceitar, admitir

aceitar, admitir

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .Eles **aceitaram** a oferta para ficar na casa de praia no fim de semana.
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to refuse
[verbo]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

recusar, negar

recusar, negar

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment .Ele teve que **recusar** o convite devido a um compromisso anterior.
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to admit
[verbo]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

admitir, reconhecer

admitir, reconhecer

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .O funcionário **admitiu** violar as políticas da empresa.
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to deny
[verbo]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

negar, desmentir

negar, desmentir

Ex: She had to deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .Ela teve que **negar** qualquer envolvimento no incidente para proteger sua reputação.
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to agree
[verbo]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

concordar, estar de acordo

concordar, estar de acordo

Ex: We both agree that this is the best restaurant in town .Nós dois **concordamos** que este é o melhor restaurante da cidade.
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to hold or give a different opinion about something

discordar, não concordar

discordar, não concordar

Ex: He disagreed with the decision but chose to remain silent.Ele **discordou** da decisão mas optou por permanecer em silêncio.
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to enjoy
[verbo]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

desfrutar, gostar

desfrutar, gostar

Ex: Despite the rain , they enjoyed the outdoor concert .Apesar da chuva, eles **curtiram** o show ao ar livre.
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to dislike
[verbo]

to not like a person or thing

desgostar, não gostar

desgostar, não gostar

Ex: We strongly dislike rude people ; they 're disrespectful .Nós **desgostamos** fortemente de pessoas rudes; elas são desrespeitosas.
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to marry
[verbo]

to become someone's husband or wife

casar, casar-se com

casar, casar-se com

Ex: They plan to marry next summer in a beach ceremony .Eles planejam **casar** no próximo verão em uma cerimônia na praia.
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to divorce
[verbo]

to legally end a marriage

divorciar, dissolver o casamento

divorciar, dissolver o casamento

Ex: The high-profile couple divorced after a long legal battle .O casal de alto perfil **divorciou-se** após uma longa batalha legal.
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to find
[verbo]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

encontrar, achar

encontrar, achar

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf.Nós **encontramos** o livro que estávamos procurando na prateleira de cima.
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to lose
[verbo]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

perder, ficar privado de

perder, ficar privado de

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .Se você não tomar precauções, pode **perder** seus pertences em um lugar lotado.
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to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

lembrar, recordar

lembrar, recordar

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .Nós **lembramos** com carinho das nossas memórias de infância.
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to forget
[verbo]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

esquecer, não lembrar

esquecer, não lembrar

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Ele nunca **esquecerá** a bondade que você mostrou a ele.
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to save
[verbo]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

salvar, proteger

salvar, proteger

Ex: The scientist 's discovery may save countless lives in the future .A descoberta do cientista pode **salvar** inúmeras vidas no futuro.
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to spend
[verbo]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gastar, despender

gastar, despender

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .Ela não gosta de **gastar** dinheiro com coisas que não precisa.
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to lend
[verbo]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

emprestar, ceder

emprestar, ceder

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Ele concordou em **emprestar** seu carro ao amigo no fim de semana.
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to borrow
[verbo]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

emprestar, pedir emprestado

emprestar, pedir emprestado

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Em vez de comprar um cortador de grama, ele optou por **emprestar** um do vizinho para o fim de semana.
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mistake
[substantivo]

an act or opinion that is wrong

erro, engano

erro, engano

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .Uma cultura que incentiva a tomada de riscos e a aprendizagem com os **erros** promove a inovação e a criatividade.
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to scratch
[verbo]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

arranhar, riscar

arranhar, riscar

Ex: Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .Tenha cuidado para não **riscar** o vidro ao limpá-lo com um pano áspero.
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upset
[adjetivo]

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

chateado, perturbado

chateado, perturbado

Ex: Upset by the criticism, she decided to take a break from social media.**Chateada** com as críticas, ela decidiu fazer uma pausa das redes sociais.
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to repair
[verbo]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

reparar, consertar

reparar, consertar

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .A oficina pode **consertar** os móveis quebrados.
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to damage
[verbo]

to physically harm something

danificar, prejudicar

danificar, prejudicar

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .O trabalho de construção foi interrompido para evitar **danificar** acidentalmente os tubos subterrâneos.
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terrible
[adjetivo]

extremely bad or unpleasant

terrível, horrível

terrível, horrível

Ex: He felt terrible about forgetting his friend 's birthday and wanted to make it up to them .
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to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

pedir desculpas, desculpar-se

pedir desculpas, desculpar-se

Ex: After the disagreement , she took the initiative to apologize and mend the relationship .Após o desentendimento, ela tomou a iniciativa de **pedir desculpas** e consertar o relacionamento.
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sunscreen
[substantivo]

a cream that is applied to the skin to protect it from the harmful rays of the sun

protetor solar, creme solar

protetor solar, creme solar

Ex: It is important to reapply sunscreen every two hours when outdoors.É importante reaplicar o **protetor solar** a cada duas horas quando estiver ao ar livre.
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advice
[substantivo]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

conselho, aconselhamento

conselho, aconselhamento

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
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tuition
[substantivo]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

propina, mensalidade escolar

propina, mensalidade escolar

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to accuse
[verbo]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

acusar, incriminar

acusar, incriminar

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .Os manifestantes **acusaram** o governo de ignorar suas demandas.
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selfish
[adjetivo]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egoísta, egocêntrico

egoísta, egocêntrico

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .O político **egoísta** priorizou sua própria agenda em vez das necessidades de seus eleitores.
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unsympathetic
[adjetivo]

feeling or displaying no compassion

insensível, sem compaixão

insensível, sem compaixão

Ex: It ’s hard to work with someone who is so unsympathetic.É difícil trabalhar com alguém que é tão **pouco solidário**.
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insensitive
[adjetivo]

not caring about other people's feelings

insensível, pouco sensível

insensível, pouco sensível

Ex: Her insensitive actions toward her friend strained their relationship .Suas ações **insensíveis** em relação ao amigo tensionaram o relacionamento deles.
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slim
[adjetivo]

thin in an attractive way

magro, esbelto

magro, esbelto

Ex: The slim model walked confidently on the runway .A modelo **magra** caminou com confiança na passarela.
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diet
[substantivo]

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

dieta, alimentação

dieta, alimentação

Ex: The Mediterranean diet is known for its heart health benefits .A **dieta** mediterrânea é conhecida pelos seus benefícios para a saúde do coração.
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to suggest to someone that something is good, convenient, etc.

recomendar, aconselhar

recomendar, aconselhar

Ex: The music streaming service recommended a personalized playlist featuring artists and genres I enjoy .O serviço de streaming de música **recomendou** uma playlist personalizada com artistas e gêneros que eu gosto.
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carbohydrate
[substantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carboidrato, hidrato de carbono

carboidrato, hidrato de carbono

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .Os **carboidratos** são essenciais para a função cerebral e os níveis gerais de energia ao longo do dia.
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strict
[adjetivo]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

rígido,  estrito

rígido, estrito

Ex: The library has a strict policy against overdue books , imposing fines for late returns .A biblioteca tem uma política **rígida** contra livros atrasados, impondo multas por devoluções tardias.
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gram
[substantivo]

a unit of measuring weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

grama, unidade de medida de peso igual a um milésimo de quilograma

grama, unidade de medida de peso igual a um milésimo de quilograma

Ex: She measured out 75 grams of flour for the cake .Ela mediu 75 **gramas** de farinha para o bolo.
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independent
[adjetivo]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

independente

independente

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .O pensador **independente** desafia a sabedoria convencional e forja seu próprio caminho na vida.
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cathedral
[substantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral, a catedral

catedral, a catedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Durante a época de festas, a **catedral** é lindamente decorada com luzes e enfeites festivos.
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degree
[substantivo]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

diploma

diploma

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.Para entrar na área médica, você deve primeiro obter um **diploma** médico.
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possibility
[substantivo]

possibility refers to the state or condition of being able to happen or exist, or a potential likelihood of something happening or being true

possibilidade

possibilidade

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server
[substantivo]

someone whose job is to serve meals to customers in a restaurant

garçom, empregado de mesa

garçom, empregado de mesa

Ex: We gave the server a good tip after dinner .
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Livro Interchange - Intermediário
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