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Aklat Insight - Intermediate - Pananaw sa Bokabularyo 4

Here you will find the words from Vocabulary Insight 4 in the Insight Intermediate coursebook, such as "contaminate", "overhead", "devastate", etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
over
[Preposisyon]

at a position above or higher than something

sa ibabaw ng, higit sa

sa ibabaw ng, higit sa

Ex: The sun appeared over the horizon .Lumitaw ang araw **sa itaas** ng abot-tanaw.
overhead
[pang-uri]

located or occurring above the level of the head

itaas, nakabitin

itaas, nakabitin

Ex: The overhead speakers broadcast announcements throughout the building .Ang mga speaker na **nakabitin sa itaas** ay nagbabroadcast ng mga anunsyo sa buong gusali.
overexcited
[pang-uri]

extremely enthusiastic about something

sobrang excited, labis na nasasabik

sobrang excited, labis na nasasabik

Ex: The overexcited crowd cheered loudly .Ang **sobrang excited** na crowd ay malakas na pumalakpak.
overcrowded
[pang-uri]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

sobrang siksikan, puno ng tao

sobrang siksikan, puno ng tao

Ex: The train was overcrowded, and there was barely enough room to stand .Ang tren ay **sobrang puno**, at halos walang sapat na puwang para tumayo.
overcoat
[Pangngalan]

a long coat worn in cold weather to keep the body warm

overcoat, mahabang coat

overcoat, mahabang coat

transatlantic
[pang-uri]

spanning to both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, typically between Europe and North America

transatlantiko, pang-Atlantiko

transatlantiko, pang-Atlantiko

Ex: The novel explores themes of identity and belonging through the lens of a transatlantic journey .Tinalakay ng nobela ang mga tema ng pagkakakilanlan at pagmamay-ari sa pamamagitan ng lente ng isang **transatlantic** na paglalakbay.
minibus
[Pangngalan]

a small passenger-carrying vehicle that is larger than a typical car but smaller than a full-sized bus

minibus, microbus

minibus, microbus

Ex: The tour company offers guided city tours in a comfortable , air-conditioned minibus.Ang kumpanya ng tour ay nag-aalok ng guided city tours sa isang komportable, air-conditioned na **minibus**.
tricycle
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle with three wheels that is typically ridden by children and has pedals and handlebars for steering

traysikel, bisikletang may tatlong gulong

traysikel, bisikletang may tatlong gulong

Ex: They used a tricycle to transport groceries from the market back home , as it was easier to carry heavy bags .Gumamit sila ng **traysikel** para i-transport ang mga grocery mula sa palengke pauwi, dahil mas madaling magdala ng mabibigat na bag.
foreground
[Pangngalan]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

unang plano, harapang bahagi

unang plano, harapang bahagi

Ex: In the painting , the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in the foreground.Sa pagpipinta, mahusay na pinagsama ng artista ang mga kulay upang bigyang-diin ang mga pigura sa **unahan**.
bilingual
[pang-uri]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

dalawang wika

dalawang wika

Ex: The bilingual signage in airports and train stations facilitates communication for travelers from different linguistic backgrounds .Ang **bilingual** na signage sa mga paliparan at istasyon ng tren ay nagpapadali ng komunikasyon para sa mga manlalakbay mula sa iba't ibang lingguwistikong background.
ex
[Pangngalan]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

ex

ex

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be amicable exes.Sa kabila ng pagiging diborsiyado, pareho silang dumalo sa graduation ng kanilang anak na babae, na nagpapakita na maaari pa rin silang maging magiliw na **ex**.

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

dumihan, makontamina

dumihan, makontamina

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .Ang mga oil spill ay maaaring **magkontamina** sa mga beach at marine ecosystems, na nagdudulot ng malawakang pinsala sa kapaligiran.
to devastate
[Pandiwa]

to destroy something completely

wasakin, gibain

wasakin, gibain

Ex: Losing her job unexpectedly devastated her plans for the future .Ang pagkawala ng kanyang trabaho nang hindi inaasahan ay **nagwasak** sa kanyang mga plano para sa hinaharap.
to die out
[Pandiwa]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

ganap na mawala, maubos

ganap na mawala, maubos

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .Sa pagtatapos ng siglo, natatakot ang mga eksperto na ang ilang mga ecosystem ay **mawawala** dahil sa pagbabago ng klima.
to evacuate
[Pandiwa]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

lumikas, umalis

lumikas, umalis

Ex: A chemical spill near the industrial area prompted citizens to evacuate nearby neighborhoods .Ang isang chemical spill malapit sa industrial area ay nag-udyok sa mga mamamayan na **lumikas** sa mga kalapit na kapitbahayan.
to spread
[Pandiwa]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

kumalat, magkalat

kumalat, magkalat

Ex: The use of radios spread to remote areas , allowing people to receive news faster .Ang paggamit ng radyo ay **kumalat** sa malalayong lugar, na nagpapahintulot sa mga tao na makatanggap ng balita nang mas mabilis.
to relocate
[Pandiwa]

to move to a new place or position

lumipat, ilipat ang lokasyon

lumipat, ilipat ang lokasyon

Ex: The tech startup decided to relocate its office to a tech hub to attract top talent .Nagpasya ang tech startup na **ilipat** ang opisina nito sa isang tech hub upang makaakit ng mga nangungunang talento.
national
[pang-uri]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

pambansa

pambansa

Ex: The national economy is influenced by factors such as trade , employment , and inflation .Ang ekonomiyang **pambansa** ay naaapektuhan ng mga salik tulad ng kalakalan, trabaho, at implasyon.
to build
[Pandiwa]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century .Ang makasaysayang monumento ay **itinayo** noong ika-18 siglo.
to operate
[Pandiwa]

to function in a specific way

gumana, magpatakbo

gumana, magpatakbo

Ex: While the repairs were ongoing , the backup generator was operating to provide electricity .Habang ang mga pag-aayos ay nagpapatuloy, ang backup generator ay **nagpapatakbo** upang magbigay ng kuryente.
circle
[Pangngalan]

a completely round, plain shape

bilog, sirkulo

bilog, sirkulo

Ex: The sun was a bright orange circle in the sky during the sunset .Ang araw ay isang maliwanag na orange na **bilog** sa kalangitan habang lumulubog.
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