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Aklat Insight - Intermediate - Yunit 8 - 8D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8D in the Insight Intermediate coursebook, such as "boycott", "conflict", "discrimination", etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
discrimination
[Pangngalan]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminasyon, pagtatangi

diskriminasyon, pagtatangi

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .Nagsalita siya laban sa **diskriminasyon** matapos masaksihan ang hindi patas na pagtrato sa kanyang mga kasamahan.
struggle
[Pangngalan]

a great effort to fight back or break free

pakikibaka, pagsisikap

pakikibaka, pagsisikap

Ex: The young bird 's struggle to fly for the first time was both inspiring and heartwarming .Ang **pakikibaka** ng batang ibon na lumipad sa unang pagkakataon ay kapwa nakakainspire at nakakagaan ng puso.
to boycott
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boykotehin, sumali sa boycott

boykotehin, sumali sa boycott

Ex: The school boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .Ang paaralan ay **nag-boykot** sa pagsusulit dahil sa hindi patas na mga patakaran sa pagmamarka.
threat
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

banta, panganib

banta, panganib

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Ang makamandag na kagat ng ahas ay isang tunay na **banta** sa mga tao kung hindi agad malulunasan.
demonstration
[Pangngalan]

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstrasyon

demonstrasyon

Ex: The political party organized a demonstration to protest against corruption in government .Ang partidong pampulitika ay nag-organisa ng isang **demonstrasyon** upang magprotesta laban sa katiwalian sa gobyerno.
march
[Pangngalan]

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

martsa, prusisyon

martsa, prusisyon

Ex: The march ended in front of the government building .Ang **martsa** ay nagtapos sa harap ng gusali ng gobyerno.
injustice
[Pangngalan]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

kawalang-katarungan, hindi makatarungang pagtrato

kawalang-katarungan, hindi makatarungang pagtrato

Ex: He dedicated his life to fighting against social injustice and advocating for the rights of the oppressed .Inialay niya ang kanyang buhay sa pakikipaglaban laban sa **kawalang-katarungan** sa lipunan at sa pagtataguyod ng mga karapatan ng mga inaapi.
humiliated
[pang-uri]

experiencing the feeling of embarrassment, shame, or disrespect because of being mistreated or ridiculed

napahiya, dinungisan

napahiya, dinungisan

Ex: The student felt humiliated after his mistake was pointed out in front of the class.Naramdaman ng estudyante ang **kahihiyan** matapos ituro ang kanyang pagkakamali sa harap ng klase.
segregation
[Pangngalan]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

paghiwalay

paghiwalay

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.Ipinapakita ng festival ang musika, pagkain, at sining mula sa iba't ibang etnisidad sa buong mundo.
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

alitan

alitan

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.Ang panloob na **hidwaan** sa loob ng organisasyon ay nakaaapekto sa pangkalahatang kahusayan at moral nito.
refusal
[Pangngalan]

the act of rejecting or saying no to something that has been offered or requested

pagtanggi, pagkakait

pagtanggi, pagkakait

Ex: He expressed his refusal with a firm " no . "Ipinahayag niya ang kanyang **pagtanggi** sa pamamagitan ng isang matatag na "hindi".
product
[Pangngalan]

something that is created or grown for sale

produkto, kalakal

produkto, kalakal

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month .Inilunsad ng tech startup ang kanilang pangunahing **produkto** sa trade show noong nakaraang buwan.
to protest
[Pandiwa]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

magprotesta, magrally

magprotesta, magrally

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .Ang akusado ay **nagprotesta** laban sa mga paratang sa kanya, na pinapanatili ang kanyang kawalang-sala.
treatment
[Pangngalan]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

paggamot

paggamot

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .Ang napapanahong **paggamot** ng mga acute na sakit ay maaaring maiwasan ang mga komplikasyon at mapadali ang mas mabilis na proseso ng paggaling.
unfairness
[Pangngalan]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

kawalang-katarungan

kawalang-katarungan

Ex: He recognized the unfairness of the rule and spoke out .Nakilala niya ang **kawalang-katarungan** ng tuntunin at nagsalita.
to step up
[Pandiwa]

to increase the size, amount, intensity, speed, etc. of something

dagdagan, palakasin

dagdagan, palakasin

Ex: The supervisor asked the employee to step up their productivity to meet targets .Hiniling ng superbisor sa empleyado na **pataasin** ang kanilang produktibidad upang matugunan ang mga target.
to throw out
[Pandiwa]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

itapon, alisin

itapon, alisin

Ex: You should throw out your toothbrush every three months .Dapat mong **itapon** ang iyong sipilyo tuwing tatlong buwan.
to back down
[Pandiwa]

to admit defeat and retreat from a position or claim when met with resistance or pressure

umurong, sumuko

umurong, sumuko

Ex: She did n't back down from her position even when confronted with criticism .Hindi siya **umurong** sa kanyang posisyon kahit na hinarap ng mga puna.
to fight back
[Pandiwa]

to resist or defend oneself against an attack or challenge, often by taking action to counter the aggression or difficulty

labanan, ipagtanggol ang sarili

labanan, ipagtanggol ang sarili

Ex: Victims of bullying are encouraged to stand up and fight back against their tormentors .Ang mga biktima ng pambu-bully ay hinihikayat na tumayo at **labanan** ang kanilang mga tormentor.
to ease off
[Pandiwa]

to become less severe, intense, or harsh

humina, bumaba

humina, bumaba

Ex: The teacher noticed the students ' anxiety easing off as they gained confidence in the subject .Napansin ng guro na **bumabawas** ang pagkabalisa ng mga estudyante habang sila ay nagkakaroon ng kumpiyansa sa paksa.
to face up to
[Pandiwa]

to confront and deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation directly and courageously

harapin, labanan

harapin, labanan

Ex: As a responsible leader, it's crucial to face up to the challenges and make decisions for the betterment of the team.Bilang isang responsable na lider, mahalaga na **harapin** ang mga hamon at gumawa ng mga desisyon para sa ikabubuti ng koponan.

to join in an event, activity, etc.

lumahok

lumahok

Ex: He consistently participates in charity events to support various causes .Siya ay palaging **lumalahok** sa mga kaganapan sa kawanggawa upang suportahan ang iba't ibang mga layunin.
to engage in
[Pandiwa]

to participate in or become involved in a particular activity, conversation, etc.

makilahok sa, makisali sa

makilahok sa, makisali sa

Ex: Athletes often engage in rigorous training sessions to improve their performance .Ang mga atleta ay madalas na **nakikibahagi sa** mahigpit na sesyon ng pagsasanay upang mapabuti ang kanilang pagganap.
Aklat Insight - Intermediate
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