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Aklat Insight - Intermediate - Yunit 4 - 4A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - 4A sa Insight Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "relocate", "deforestation", "evacuate", atbp.

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Insight - Intermediate
to spread
to spread
[Pandiwa]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

kumalat, magkalat

kumalat, magkalat

Ex: The flu virus can easily spread in crowded places. 
to relocate
to relocate
[Pandiwa]

to move to a new place or position

lumipat, ilipat ang lokasyon

lumipat, ilipat ang lokasyon

Ex: The company decided to relocate its headquarters to a more centralized location. 
to die out
to die out
[Pandiwa]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

ganap na mawala, maubos

ganap na mawala, maubos

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
to evacuate
to evacuate
[Pandiwa]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

lumikas, umalis

lumikas, umalis

Ex: As the wildfire rapidly approached the neighborhood, residents were instructed to evacuate immediately. 
to preserve
to preserve
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
again
again
[pang-abay]

for one more instance

muli, ulit

muli, ulit

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it wouldn't happen again. 
together
together
[pang-abay]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

magkasama, kasama

magkasama, kasama

Ex: We walked together through the quiet streets. 
between
between
[pang-abay]

in or through the space that separates two or more things or people

sa pagitan, sa gitna

sa pagitan, sa gitna

Ex: The cat squeezed between the fence posts to get into the garden. 
enough
enough
[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

sapat, medyo

sapat, medyo

Ex: The team had trained hard and believed they were fit enough for the upcoming match. 
half
half
[Pangngalan]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

kalahati, hati

kalahati, hati

Ex: I ate a sandwich and a half for lunch. 
partly
partly
[pang-abay]

to a specific extent or degree

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 
too much
too much
[pang-abay]

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

sobra, labis

sobra, labis

Ex: She ate too much food at the party. 
climate change
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
disease
disease
[Pangngalan]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
drought
drought
[Pangngalan]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
earthquake
earthquake
[Pangngalan]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
famine
famine
[Pangngalan]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
to flood
to flood
[Pandiwa]

to become covered or filled by water

baha, lubog sa tubig

baha, lubog sa tubig

Ex: Emergency services were on high alert as the storm threatened to flood the coastal towns. 
pollution
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
poverty
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
unemployment
unemployment
[Pangngalan]

the state of being without a job

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
urbanization
urbanization
[Pangngalan]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanisasyon, pag-unlad ng lungsod

urbanisasyon, pag-unlad ng lungsod

Ex: Rapid urbanization has changed many small towns. 
volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Pangngalan]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
epidemic
epidemic
[Pangngalan]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
to wash away
to wash away
[Pandiwa]

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

hugasan, linisin

hugasan, linisin

Ex: He used a power washer to wash away the graffiti on the side of the building. 
devastating
devastating
[pang-uri]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

nakapipinsala, nakawasak

nakapipinsala, nakawasak

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 
contamination
contamination
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

kontaminasyon, polusyon

kontaminasyon, polusyon

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 
to survive
to survive
[Pandiwa]

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

mabuhay, manatiling buhay

mabuhay, manatiling buhay

Ex: After the plane crash, the survivors had to find shelter and food while waiting for rescue, managing to survive against all odds. 
despite
despite
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
to destroy
to destroy
[Pandiwa]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

sirain, wasakin

sirain, wasakin

Ex: Environmental pollution often destroys delicate ecosystems and harms wildlife. 
danger
danger
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

panganib,  peligro

panganib, peligro

Ex: Drinking and driving poses a danger. 
poison
poison
[Pangngalan]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

lason, kamandag

lason, kamandag

Ex: The scientist studied the effects of poison on the nervous system. 
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