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Aklat Insight - Intermediate - Yunit 4 - 4A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - 4A sa Insight Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "relocate", "deforestation", "evacuate", atbp.

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Insight - Intermediate
to spread
to spread
[Pandiwa]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

kumalat, magkalat

kumalat, magkalat

Ex: The fire spread rapidly through the dry forest. 
to relocate
to relocate
[Pandiwa]

to move to a new place or position

lumipat, ilipat ang lokasyon

lumipat, ilipat ang lokasyon

Ex: The multinational corporation decided to relocate some of its staff to overseas branches. 

Nagpasya ang multinasyunal na korporasyon na ilipat ang ilan sa mga tauhan nito sa mga sangay nito sa ibang bansa.

to die out
to die out
[Pandiwa]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

tuluyang mawala, mawala nang tuluyan

tuluyang mawala, mawala nang tuluyan

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 

Ang ilang mga endangered species ay nasa panganib na mawala dahil sa pagkawala ng tirahan.

to evacuate
to evacuate
[Pandiwa]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

lumikas, umalis

lumikas, umalis

Ex: As the wildfire rapidly approached the neighborhood, residents were instructed to evacuate immediately. 

Habang mabilis na lumalapit ang wildfire sa kapitbahayan, inutusan ang mga residente na umalis kaagad.

to preserve
to preserve
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
again
again
[pang-abay]

for one more instance

muli, ulit

muli, ulit

Ex: He apologized for the mistake and promised it wouldn't happen again. 
together
together
[pang-abay]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

magkasama, kasama

magkasama, kasama

Ex: We walked together through the quiet streets. 

Naglakad kami nang magkasama sa mga tahimik na kalye.

between
between
[pang-abay]

in or through the space that separates two or more things or people

sa pagitan, sa gitna

sa pagitan, sa gitna

Ex: The cat squeezed between the fence posts to get into the garden. 

Ang pusa ay sumiksik sa pagitan ng mga poste ng bakod upang makapasok sa hardin.

enough
enough
[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

sapat, medyo

sapat, medyo

Ex: Did you sleep enough last night to feel refreshed today? 
half
half
[Pangngalan]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

kalahati, hati

kalahati, hati

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother. 
partly
partly
[pang-abay]

to a specific extent or degree

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 

Ang proyekto ay matagumpay bahagyang dahil sa kanyang pamumuno.

too much
too much
[pang-abay]

beyond the appropriate or necessary amount, often to a point that is undesirable or harmful

sobra, labis

sobra, labis

Ex: He talks too much. 
climate change
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 

Ang pagbabago ng klima ay isang pangunahing alalahanin para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.

deforestation
deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 

Ang malawakang deforestasyon ay hinihimok ng pangangailangan para sa lupang pang-agrikultura.

disease
disease
[Pangngalan]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population. 
drought
drought
[Pangngalan]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 

Nagpataw ang lungsod ng mga paghihigpit sa tubig dahil sa tagtuyot.

earthquake
earthquake
[Pangngalan]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 

Tumakbo ang mga tao palabas ng kanilang mga tahanan nang magsimula ang lindol.

famine
famine
[Pangngalan]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 

Maraming bata ang naging ulila dahil sa taggutom.

to flood
to flood
[Pandiwa]

to become covered or filled with water

baha

baha

Ex: The basement floods whenever there is heavy rain. 
pollution
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis. 
poverty
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty. 
unemployment
unemployment
[Pangngalan]

the state of being without a job

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis. 
urbanization
urbanization
[Pangngalan]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanisasyon, pag-unlad ng lungsod

urbanisasyon, pag-unlad ng lungsod

Ex: Rapid urbanization has changed many small towns. 

Ang mabilis na urbanisasyon ay nagbago ng maraming maliliit na bayan.

volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Pangngalan]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 

Ang pagsabog ng bulkan ay nagpadala ng mga ulap ng abo nang mataas sa kalangitan.

epidemic
epidemic
[Pangngalan]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
to wash away
to wash away
[Pandiwa]

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

hugasan, linisin

hugasan, linisin

Ex: He used a power washer to wash away the graffiti on the side of the building. 

Gumamit siya ng power washer para hugasan ang graffiti sa gilid ng gusali.

devastating
devastating
[pang-uri]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

nakapipinsala, nakawasak

nakapipinsala, nakawasak

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 

Ang nakakasira na lindol ay nag-iwan ng lungsod sa mga guho, na maraming buhay ang nawala at mga tahanan ang nasira.

contamination
contamination
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

kontaminasyon, polusyon

kontaminasyon, polusyon

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 

Ang kontaminasyon ng tubig ay nagdudulot ng malubhang panganib sa kalusugan.

to survive
to survive
[Pandiwa]

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

mabuhay, manatiling buhay

mabuhay, manatiling buhay

Ex: Following the explosion that demolished his home, he had to take shelter in order to survive. 
despite
despite
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news. 
to destroy
to destroy
[Pandiwa]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

sirain, wasakin

sirain, wasakin

Ex: Right now, the construction work is actively destroying the natural habitat of some endangered species. 
danger
danger
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

panganib,  peligro

panganib, peligro

Ex: Drinking and driving poses a danger. 
poison
poison
[Pangngalan]

a substance that can cause illness or death if it enters the body

lason,  kamandag

lason, kamandag

Ex: Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 
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