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Aklat Insight - Intermediate - Yunit 5 - 5D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5D in the Insight Intermediate coursebook, such as "obligatory", "deter", "restrictive", etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
[Pangngalan]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

batas, ley

batas, ley

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Mahalagang malaman ang iyong mga karapatan sa ilalim ng **batas**.
prohibited
[pang-uri]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

ipinagbabawal, bawal

ipinagbabawal, bawal

Ex: The sign warned about prohibited actions on the property.Nagbabala ang karatula tungkol sa mga **ipinagbabawal** na aksyon sa ari-arian.
fair
[pang-uri]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

makatarungan, mabuti

makatarungan, mabuti

Ex: The judge made a fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .
optional
[pang-uri]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

pagsusulit, opsyonal

pagsusulit, opsyonal

Ex: The homework assignment is optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .
legal
[pang-uri]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

legal

legal

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions were legal within the state 's official rules .Itinanggihan ng hukom ang kaso, na nagpapatunay na ang mga aksyon ng nasasakdal ay **legal** sa loob ng mga opisyal na patakaran ng estado.
obligatory
[pang-uri]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatoryo, kailangan

obligatoryo, kailangan

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork is obligatory before starting a new job .Ang pagpuno sa kinakailangang papeles ay **obligado** bago magsimula ng bagong trabaho.
restrictive
[pang-uri]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restriktibo, limitado

restriktibo, limitado

Ex: He found the dress code at the office too restrictive for his personal style .Nakita niya na ang dress code sa opisina ay masyadong **restriktibo** para sa kanyang personal na estilo.
to limit
[Pandiwa]

to not let something increase in amount or number

limitahan

limitahan

Ex: The teacher asked students to limit their essays to 500 words .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na **limitahan** ang kanilang mga sanaysay sa 500 salita.
compulsory
[pang-uri]

forced to be done by law or authority

sapilitan, obligado

sapilitan, obligado

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .Ang pagbabayad ng buwis ay **sapilitan** para sa lahat ng mamamayan.
just
[pang-uri]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

Ex: It is just to punish those who break the rules.
illegal
[pang-uri]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, ipinagbabawal ng batas

ilegal, ipinagbabawal ng batas

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Ang mga employer na nagtatangi laban sa mga empleyado batay sa lahi o kasarian ay nakikibahagi sa **ilegal** na pag-uugali.
voluntary
[pang-uri]

working without pay

boluntaryo, walang bayad

boluntaryo, walang bayad

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .Ang organisasyon ay umaasa sa **kusang-loob** na mga kontribusyon mula sa mga taong nais tumulong.
to allow
[Pandiwa]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

pahintulutan, hayaan

pahintulutan, hayaan

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .Ang mga tuntunin ay hindi **nagpapahintulot** ng paninigarilyo sa lugar na ito.
order
[Pangngalan]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

utos, kautusan

utos, kautusan

Ex: She followed the doctor 's order to take the medication twice a day .Sinunod niya ang **utos** ng doktor na uminom ng gamot dalawang beses sa isang araw.
to admit
[Pandiwa]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

aminin, kilalanin

aminin, kilalanin

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .Ang empleyado ay **uminom** sa paglabag sa mga patakaran ng kumpanya.
right
[Pangngalan]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

karapatan, pribilehiyo

karapatan, pribilehiyo

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Kabilang sa mga karapatang pantao ang **karapatan** sa buhay, kalayaan, at seguridad.
to sentence
[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Pagkatapos ng paglilitis, maingat na **hinatulan** ng hukom ang nahatulang mamamatay-tao.
to approve
[Pandiwa]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

aprubahan, sang-ayunan

aprubahan, sang-ayunan

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project .Ang pamahalaan ay **nag-apruba** ng karagdagang pondo para sa proyekto.
to rob
[Pandiwa]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

magnakaw, looban

magnakaw, looban

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .Nahuli ang suspek na tangan-tangan sa pagtatangka na **magnakaw** sa isang tirahan sa kapitbahayan.

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager take account of employee feedback before making changes .
responsible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

may pananagutan

may pananagutan

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .Ang mga drayber ay dapat na **may pananagutan** sa pagsunod sa mga batas sa trapiko at pagtiyak sa kaligtasan sa kalsada.
to blame
[Pandiwa]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

sisihin, paratangan

sisihin, paratangan

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .Sa halip na panagutan, sinubukan niyang **sisihin** ang mga panlabas na kadahilanan para sa kanyang sariling pagkukulang.
to punish
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

parusahan, patawan ng parusa

parusahan, patawan ng parusa

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Ang mga patakaran ng kumpanya ay karaniwang nagbabalangkas ng mga kahihinatnan upang **parusahan** ang mga empleyado para sa hindi etikal na pag-uugali sa lugar ng trabaho.
to deter
[Pandiwa]

to stop something from happening

pigilan, hadlangan

pigilan, hadlangan

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .Ang mabilis na tugon ng pulisya ay **pumigil** sa karahasan.
to prohibit
[Pandiwa]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

ipagbawal, bawalan

ipagbawal, bawalan

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .Ang mga regulasyon ay **nagbabawal** sa pag-park sa harap ng mga fire hydrant upang matiyak ang madaling access para sa mga emergency vehicle.
to release
[Pandiwa]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

pakawalan, palayain

pakawalan, palayain

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .Sumang-ayon ang mga awtoridad na **palayain** ang mga refugee mula sa pasilidad ng pagpigil.
lottery
[Pangngalan]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

loterya

loterya

Ex: Playing the lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .Ang paglalaro ng **lottery** ay isang popular na libangan, sa kabila ng mababang tsansa na manalo.
Aklat Insight - Intermediate
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