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Aklat Insight - Intermediate - Yunit 5 - 5D

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - 5D sa Insight Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "obligatoryo", "pigilan", "restriktibo", atbp.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
law
[Pangngalan]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

batas, ley

batas, ley

Ex: It's important to know your rights under the law. 
prohibited
prohibited
[pang-uri]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

ipinagbabawal, bawal

ipinagbabawal, bawal

Ex: Smoking is a prohibited activity in public places. 

Ang paninigarilyo ay isang ipinagbabawal na aktibidad sa mga pampublikong lugar.

fair
fair
[pang-uri]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

makatarungan, patas

makatarungan, patas

Ex: The judge made a fair ruling, ensuring justice for all involved. 
optional
optional
[pang-uri]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

opsyonal, hindi sapilitan

opsyonal, hindi sapilitan

Ex: The final project is optional, but many students choose to complete it for extra credit. 

Ang panghuling proyekto ay opsyonal, ngunit maraming estudyante ang pumipili na kumpletuhin ito para sa dagdag na kredito.

legal
legal
[pang-uri]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

legal

legal

Ex: The attorney advised the client to proceed with the transaction, assuring them that it was legal. 

Pinayuhan ng abogado ang kliyente na magpatuloy sa transaksyon, na tinitiyak sa kanila na ito ay legal.

obligatory
obligatory
[pang-uri]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatoryo, kailangan

obligatoryo, kailangan

Ex: The completion of safety training is obligatory for all new employees before they start work. 

Ang pagtatapos ng pagsasanay sa kaligtasan ay obligatoryo para sa lahat ng bagong empleyado bago sila magsimulang magtrabaho.

restrictive
restrictive
[pang-uri]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restriktibo, limitado

restriktibo, limitado

Ex: The restrictive rules of the organization stifled creativity among its members. 

Ang mga naglilimita na tuntunin ng organisasyon ay pumigil sa pagkamalikhain sa mga miyembro nito.

to limit
to limit
[Pandiwa]

to not let something increase in amount or number

limitahan

limitahan

Ex: The teacher asked students to limit their essays to 500 words. 
compulsory
compulsory
[pang-uri]

forced to be done by law or authority

sapilitan, obligado

sapilitan, obligado

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 

Ang pagdalo sa sesyon ng pagsasanay sa kaligtasan ay sapilitan para sa lahat ng empleyado.

just
just
[pang-uri]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

makatarungan, matuwid

makatarungan, matuwid

Ex: A just ruler treats all citizens equally. 

Ang isang makatarungang pinuno ay pantay na trinato ang lahat ng mamamayan.

illegal
illegal
[pang-uri]

forbidden by or against the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: It is illegal to drive without a valid license. 
voluntary
voluntary
[pang-uri]

working without pay

boluntaryo, walang bayad

boluntaryo, walang bayad

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help. 
to allow
to allow
[Pandiwa]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

pahintulutan, hayaan

pahintulutan, hayaan

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area. 
order
order
[Pangngalan]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

utos, kautusan

utos, kautusan

Ex: She followed the doctor's order to take the medication twice a day. 
to admit
to admit
[Pandiwa]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

aminin, kilalanin

aminin, kilalanin

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company's policies. 
right
right
[Pangngalan]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

karapatan, pribilehiyo

karapatan, pribilehiyo

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security. 
to sentence
to sentence
[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

Ex: After the trial, the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer. 
to approve
to approve
[Pandiwa]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

aprubahan, sang-ayunan

aprubahan, sang-ayunan

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project. 
to rob
to rob
[Pandiwa]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

magnanakaw,  holdapin

magnanakaw, holdapin

Ex: Two masked men robbed the bank early Monday morning. 
to [take] account of {sth}

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The design takes account of environmental concerns. 
responsible
responsible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

may pananagutan

may pananagutan

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 

Bilang lider ng koponan, siya ay may pananagutan sa pagtatalaga ng mga gawain at tiyakin na natutugunan ang mga deadline.

to blame
to blame
[Pandiwa]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

sisihin, paratangan

sisihin, paratangan

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility, he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings. 
to punish
to punish
[Pandiwa]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

parusahan, pagbawalan

parusahan, pagbawalan

Ex: The teacher punished Jake for repeatedly disrupting the class. 
to deter
to deter
[Pandiwa]

to stop something from happening

pigilan, hadlangan

pigilan, hadlangan

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 

Ang mga nakikitang security camera ay inilaan upang pigilan ang pagnanakaw sa tindahan.

to prohibit
to prohibit
[Pandiwa]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

ipagbawal, bawalan

ipagbawal, bawalan

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
to release
to release
[Pandiwa]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

pakawalan, palayain

pakawalan, palayain

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility. 
lottery
lottery
[Pangngalan]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

loterya

loterya

Ex: She bought a ticket for the state lottery in hopes of winning the jackpot. 

Bumili siya ng tiket para sa lottery ng estado sa pag-asang manalo ng jackpot.

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