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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Astronomy

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Astronomy na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
quasar
[Pangngalan]

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

quasar, bagay na parang bituin

quasar, bagay na parang bituin

Ex: Researchers study the variability of quasar brightness to gain insights into their dynamics .Pinag-aaralan ng mga mananaliksik ang pagbabago-bago ng liwanag ng **quasar** upang makakuha ng mga pananaw sa kanilang dinamika.
kuiper belt
[Pangngalan]

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

Kuiper belt, singsing ng Kuiper

Kuiper belt, singsing ng Kuiper

Ex: Ongoing research aims to identify and characterize more objects within the Kuiper Belt to enhance our knowledge of the outer solar system.Ang patuloy na pananaliksik ay naglalayong kilalanin at ilarawan ang higit pang mga bagay sa loob ng **Kuiper Belt** upang mapahusay ang ating kaalaman sa panlabas na solar system.
oort cloud
[Pangngalan]

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

ulap ng Oort, ang ulap ng Oort

ulap ng Oort, ang ulap ng Oort

Ex: The Oort Cloud is a key component in models of solar system formation and dynamics, influencing the distribution of comets in our cosmic neighborhood.Ang **Oort Cloud** ay isang pangunahing sangkap sa mga modelo ng pagbuo at dinamika ng solar system, na nakakaimpluwensya sa distribusyon ng mga kometa sa ating kosmikong kapitbahayan.
corona
[Pangngalan]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, panlabas na atmospera ng Araw

korona, panlabas na atmospera ng Araw

Ex: The corona's magnetic fields contribute to the formation of solar prominences and eruptions .Ang mga magnetic field ng **corona** ay nag-aambag sa pagbuo ng mga solar prominence at pagsabog.
ecliptic
[Pangngalan]

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

ekliptika

ekliptika

Ex: During a solar eclipse, the Moon crosses the ecliptic plane, aligning with the Sun and Earth.Sa panahon ng solar eclipse, tumatawid ang Buwan sa **ecliptic** plane, na nakahanay sa Araw at Earth.
parallax
[Pangngalan]

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

paralaks, maliit na paglipat

paralaks, maliit na paglipat

Ex: Astronomers use the parallax method to estimate the distances to nearby galaxies , enhancing our understanding of the vastness of the universe .Ginagamit ng mga astronomo ang **parallax** method upang tantiyahin ang distansya sa mga kalapit na galaxy, na nagpapahusay sa ating pag-unawa sa kalawakan ng sansinukob.
supernova
[Pangngalan]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova

supernova

Ex: Supernovae release enormous amounts of energy, producing heavy elements essential for planetary formation.Ang mga **supernova** ay naglalabas ng napakalaking halaga ng enerhiya, na gumagawa ng mabibigat na elemento na mahalaga para sa pagbuo ng planeta.
pulsar
[Pangngalan]

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

pulsar, neutron star na umiikot

pulsar, neutron star na umiikot

Ex: Scientists use pulsars as natural laboratories to study extreme physical conditions , such as strong magnetic fields and high rotation rates .Ginagamit ng mga siyentipiko ang mga **pulsar** bilang natural na laboratoryo upang pag-aralan ang matinding pisikal na kondisyon, tulad ng malakas na magnetic field at mataas na rotation rates.
troposphere
[Pangngalan]

the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to an average altitude of about 8-15 kilometers

tropospera, pinakamababang layer ng atmospera ng Earth

tropospera, pinakamababang layer ng atmospera ng Earth

Ex: The troposphere contains the majority of the Earth's air mass and plays a crucial role in regulating the planet's climate.Ang **tropospera** ay naglalaman ng karamihan sa masa ng hangin ng Daigdig at may mahalagang papel sa pag-regulate ng klima ng planeta.
stratosphere
[Pangngalan]

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

stratosphere, patong ng stratosphere

stratosphere, patong ng stratosphere

Ex: The stratosphere is vital for preserving life on Earth by shielding the planet from harmful solar radiation .Ang **stratosphere** ay mahalaga para sa pagpreserba ng buhay sa Earth sa pamamagitan ng pagprotekta sa planeta mula sa nakakapinsalang solar radiation.
mesosphere
[Pangngalan]

the atmospheric layer above the stratosphere, where temperatures decrease with altitude and it extends up to the mesopause

mesospera, patong mesosperiko

mesospera, patong mesosperiko

Ex: The Northern and Southern Lights , or auroras , are often visible in the mesosphere near the poles .Ang Northern at Southern Lights, o auroras, ay madalas na makikita sa **mesosphere** malapit sa mga pole.
thermosphere
[Pangngalan]

the atmospheric layer above the mesosphere, where temperatures increase with altitude and it extends to the exosphere

thermosphere, layer ng init

thermosphere, layer ng init

Ex: Communications satellites operate in the thermosphere, taking advantage of its proximity to space .Ang mga satellite ng komunikasyon ay nagpapatakbo sa **thermosphere**, na sinasamantala ang kalapitan nito sa kalawakan.
ionosphere
[Pangngalan]

a layer in the upper atmosphere containing ions and free electrons, affecting radio communication and contributing to auroras

ionospera, layer ng atmospera na may ions

ionospera, layer ng atmospera na may ions

Ex: Auroras, like the Northern Lights, are produced when charged particles from the Sun interact with the ionosphere.Ang mga aurora, tulad ng Northern Lights, ay nalilikha kapag ang mga sisingilin na partikulo mula sa Araw ay nakikipag-ugnayan sa **ionosphere**.
exosphere
[Pangngalan]

the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere, transitioning to outer space, with extremely low gas densities

ang exosphere, ang pinakalabas na layer ng atmospera ng Earth

ang exosphere, ang pinakalabas na layer ng atmospera ng Earth

Ex: The International Space Station orbits within the exosphere, experiencing a near-vacuum environment .Ang International Space Station ay umiikot sa loob ng **exosphere**, na nakakaranas ng isang malapit-sa-vacuum na kapaligiran.
magnetosphere
[Pangngalan]

the protective magnetic field region around a celestial body, shielding it from solar wind and charged particles

magnetospera, protective magnetic field

magnetospera, protective magnetic field

Ex: Research on the magnetosphere provides insights into the dynamics of magnetic fields on other celestial bodies .Ang pananaliksik sa **magnetosphere** ay nagbibigay ng mga pananaw sa dinamika ng mga magnetic field sa ibang mga celestial body.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9)
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