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IELTS Học Thuật (Band 8 Trở Lên) - Astronomy

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
quasar

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

quasar

quasar

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[Danh từ]
kuiper belt

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

vành đai Kuiper

vành đai Kuiper

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[Danh từ]
oort cloud

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

mây Oort

mây Oort

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corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

vành mây

vành mây

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ecliptic

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

hoàng đạo

hoàng đạo

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[Danh từ]
parallax

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

hiện tượng parallax

hiện tượng parallax

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[Danh từ]
supernova

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

siêu tân tinh

siêu tân tinh

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pulsar

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

pulsar

pulsar

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troposphere

the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to an average altitude of about 8-15 kilometers

tầng đối lưu

tầng đối lưu

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stratosphere

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

tầng đối lưu

tầng đối lưu

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[Danh từ]
mesosphere

the atmospheric layer above the stratosphere, where temperatures decrease with altitude and it extends up to the mesopause

tầng trung khí

tầng trung khí

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thermosphere

the atmospheric layer above the mesosphere, where temperatures increase with altitude and it extends to the exosphere

nhiệt quyển

nhiệt quyển

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ionosphere

a layer in the upper atmosphere containing ions and free electrons, affecting radio communication and contributing to auroras

ionosphere

ionosphere

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exosphere

the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere, transitioning to outer space, with extremely low gas densities

exosphere

exosphere

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magnetosphere

the protective magnetic field region around a celestial body, shielding it from solar wind and charged particles

từ quyển

từ quyển

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[Danh từ]
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