a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole
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类星体
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a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets
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库伊伯带
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a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets
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奥尔特云
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the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse
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日冕, 太阳的日冕
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the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun
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黄道
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the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars
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视差
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an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun
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超新星, 爆炸星
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a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles
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脉冲星
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the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to an average altitude of about 8-15 kilometers
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对流层
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the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated
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平流层
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the atmospheric layer above the stratosphere, where temperatures decrease with altitude and it extends up to the mesopause
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中层大气
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the atmospheric layer above the mesosphere, where temperatures increase with altitude and it extends to the exosphere
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热层, 热气层
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a layer in the upper atmosphere containing ions and free electrons, affecting radio communication and contributing to auroras
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电离层
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the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere, transitioning to outer space, with extremely low gas densities
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外气层
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