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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - Astronomy

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な天文学に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
quasar

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

クェーサー

クェーサー

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[名詞]
kuiper belt

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

カイパーベルト

カイパーベルト

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[名詞]
oort cloud

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

オールトの雲

オールトの雲

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[名詞]
corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

コロナ, 太陽のコロナ

コロナ, 太陽のコロナ

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[名詞]
ecliptic

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

黄道

黄道

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[名詞]
parallax

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

視差

視差

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[名詞]
supernova

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

超新星, 爆発星

超新星, 爆発星

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[名詞]
pulsar

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

パルサー

パルサー

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[名詞]
troposphere

the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to an average altitude of about 8-15 kilometers

トロポスフィア

トロポスフィア

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[名詞]
stratosphere

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

成層圏

成層圏

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[名詞]
mesosphere

the atmospheric layer above the stratosphere, where temperatures decrease with altitude and it extends up to the mesopause

中層大気

中層大気

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[名詞]
thermosphere

the atmospheric layer above the mesosphere, where temperatures increase with altitude and it extends to the exosphere

熱圏, テルモスフェア

熱圏, テルモスフェア

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[名詞]
ionosphere

a layer in the upper atmosphere containing ions and free electrons, affecting radio communication and contributing to auroras

電離層

電離層

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[名詞]
exosphere

the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere, transitioning to outer space, with extremely low gas densities

外気圏

外気圏

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[名詞]
magnetosphere

the protective magnetic field region around a celestial body, shielding it from solar wind and charged particles

磁気圏

磁気圏

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[名詞]
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