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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Astronomi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Astronomi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
quasar
quasar
[Kata benda]

a highly energetic celestial object emitting powerful radiation from the center of a galaxy, often associated with a supermassive black hole

kuasar, benda mirip bintang

kuasar, benda mirip bintang

Ex: The high redshift of quasars suggests they existed in the early stages of the universe. 

Pergeseran merah tinggi quasar menunjukkan bahwa mereka ada pada tahap awal alam semesta.

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kuiper belt
kuiper belt
[Kata benda]

a region beyond Neptune in the solar system containing icy objects like dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets

sabuk Kuiper, cincin Kuiper

sabuk Kuiper, cincin Kuiper

Ex: Kuiper Belt objects are remnants from the early solar system, providing insights into its formation. 

Objek-objek Sabuk Kuiper adalah sisa-sisa dari tata surya awal, memberikan wawasan tentang pembentukannya.

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oort cloud
oort cloud
[Kata benda]

a distant, hypothetical region surrounding the solar system, thought to harbor icy bodies and comets

awan Oort, awan Oort

awan Oort, awan Oort

Ex: The Oort Cloud's existence helps explain the occasional appearance of comets from unexpected directions. 

Keberadaan awan Oort membantu menjelaskan kemunculan sesekali komet dari arah yang tidak terduga.

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corona
corona
[Kata benda]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, atmosfer luar Matahari

korona, atmosfer luar Matahari

Ex: Solar missions, like NASA's Parker Solar Probe, aim to explore the corona up close and gather valuable data. 

Misi matahari, seperti Parker Solar Probe milik NASA, bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi korona dari dekat dan mengumpulkan data berharga.

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ecliptic
ecliptic
[Kata benda]

the apparent path that the Sun traces in the sky over the course of a year, which is also the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun

ekliptika

ekliptika

Ex: The tilt of Earth's axis is responsible for the changing seasons as it relates to the ecliptic plane. 

Kemiringan sumbu Bumi bertanggung jawab atas perubahan musim karena terkait dengan bidang ekliptika.

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parallax
parallax
[Kata benda]

the apparent displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object when viewed along two different lines of sight, often used in astronomy to measure the distance of nearby stars

paralaks, perpindahan semu

paralaks, perpindahan semu

Ex: In surveying, the parallax in sighting between two points helps calculate the distance and elevation changes. 

Dalam survei, paralaks dalam penglihatan antara dua titik membantu menghitung jarak dan perubahan ketinggian.

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supernova
supernova
[Kata benda]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova

supernova

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant galaxy where a supernova had recently occurred. 

Para astronom mengamati sebuah galaksi jauh di mana sebuah supernova baru saja terjadi.

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pulsar
pulsar
[Kata benda]

a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles

pulsar, bintang neutron berputar

pulsar, bintang neutron berputar

Ex: The fast rotation of pulsars, sometimes reaching hundreds of rotations per second, contributes to the periodic nature of their pulses. 

Rotasi cepat pulsar, yang terkadang mencapai ratusan rotasi per detik, berkontribusi pada sifat periodik denyut mereka.

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troposphere
troposphere
[Kata benda]

the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to an average altitude of about 8-15 kilometers

troposfer, lapisan terendah atmosfer Bumi

troposfer, lapisan terendah atmosfer Bumi

Ex: The troposphere is the layer closest to the Earth's surface and extends up to the tropopause. 

Troposfer adalah lapisan terdekat dengan permukaan Bumi dan membentang hingga tropopause.

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stratosphere
stratosphere
[Kata benda]

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

stratosfer, lapisan stratosfer

stratosfer, lapisan stratosfer

Ex: The stability of air in the stratosphere limits vertical convection and turbulence, providing a relatively calm atmospheric region. 

Stabilitas udara di stratósfer membatasi konveksi vertikal dan turbulensi, menyediakan wilayah atmosfer yang relatif tenang.

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mesosphere
mesosphere
[Kata benda]

the atmospheric layer above the stratosphere, where temperatures decrease with altitude and it extends up to the mesopause

mesosfer, lapisan mesosfer

mesosfer, lapisan mesosfer

Ex: The boundary between the mesosphere and the thermosphere is known as the mesopause. 

Batas antara mesosfer dan termosfer dikenal sebagai mesopause.

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thermosphere
thermosphere
[Kata benda]

the atmospheric layer above the mesosphere, where temperatures increase with altitude and it extends to the exosphere

termosfer, lapisan termal

termosfer, lapisan termal

Ex: Despite the high temperatures in the thermosphere, the density of molecules is extremely low. 

Meskipun suhu tinggi di termosfer, kepadatan molekul sangat rendah.

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ionosphere
ionosphere
[Kata benda]

a layer in the upper atmosphere containing ions and free electrons, affecting radio communication and contributing to auroras

ionosfer, lapisan atmosfer yang terionisasi

ionosfer, lapisan atmosfer yang terionisasi

Ex: Radio signals passing through the ionosphere experience changes in propagation due to the presence of ions and free electrons. 

Sinyal radio yang melewati ionosfer mengalami perubahan dalam propagasi karena adanya ion dan elektron bebas.

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exosphere
exosphere
[Kata benda]

the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere, transitioning to outer space, with extremely low gas densities

eksosfer, lapisan terluar atmosfer Bumi

eksosfer, lapisan terluar atmosfer Bumi

Ex: Gas molecules in the exosphere are so sparse that they can travel hundreds of kilometers without colliding. 

Molekul gas di eksosfer sangat jarang sehingga mereka dapat menempuh ratusan kilometer tanpa bertabrakan.

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magnetosphere
magnetosphere
[Kata benda]

the protective magnetic field region around a celestial body, shielding it from solar wind and charged particles

magnetosfer, lapisan medan magnet pelindung

magnetosfer, lapisan medan magnet pelindung

Ex: Auroras, like the Northern Lights, occur when charged particles interact with the Earth's magnetosphere. 

Aurora, seperti Cahaya Utara, terjadi ketika partikel bermuatan berinteraksi dengan magnetosfer Bumi.

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