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Matematika at Pagtatasa sa ACT - Dami at Mga Salitang Pang-dami

Pag-aralan ang bokabularyo ng ACT para sa mga dami, halaga, proporsyon, praksyon, bahagi, sukat, at mga salitang ginagamit upang ilarawan ang mga bahagi ng isang kabuuan.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
bulk
bulk
[Pangngalan]

the largest or main part of something

malaking bahagi,  karamihan

malaking bahagi, karamihan

Ex: The bulk of the work has already been completed. 
spate
spate
[Pangngalan]

an amount or number that is considered to be large

isang alon, isang baha

isang alon, isang baha

Ex: There was a spate of complaints about the new policy. 

Nagkaroon ng maraming reklamo tungkol sa bagong patakaran.

array
array
[Pangngalan]

an arrangement of numbers, symbols, or values in rows, columns, or another systematic pattern

array,  hanay

array, hanay

Ex: The teacher wrote a rectangular array of numbers on the board. 
assortment
assortment
[Pangngalan]

a group of various kinds or categories of items or people

pagkakaiba-iba, iba't ibang uri

pagkakaiba-iba, iba't ibang uri

Ex: The gift basket contained an assortment of chocolates, fruits, and cheeses. 

Ang gift basket ay naglalaman ng isang pagkakaiba-iba ng tsokolate, prutas, at keso.

myriad
myriad
[Pangngalan]

a vast and varied quantity of things or people

napakarami, sangkaterba

napakarami, sangkaterba

Ex: The night sky was filled with a myriad of twinkling stars. 

Ang kalangitan sa gabi ay puno ng daming kumikislap na bituin.

slew
slew
[Pangngalan]

something in large amounts or numbers

marami, isang malaking bilang

marami, isang malaking bilang

Ex: The company received a slew of applications for the open position. 

Ang kumpanya ay nakatanggap ng maraming aplikasyon para sa bakanteng posisyon.

batch
batch
[Pangngalan]

a number of things or people considered as a group or set

batch, grupo

batch, grupo

shoal
shoal
[Pangngalan]

a large number of fish swimming together

puno, kawan

puno, kawan

Ex: As the fishermen approached, they noticed a massive shoal of shimmering sardines swirling beneath the surface of the water. 

Habang lumalapit ang mga mangingisda, napansin nila ang isang malaking pulutong ng kumikislap na sardinas na umiikot sa ilalim ng tubig.

host
host
[Pangngalan]

a large crowd of people or collection of things

isang karamihan, isang pulutong

isang karamihan, isang pulutong

Ex: The conference attracted a host of professionals from various industries. 
plethora
plethora
[Pangngalan]

a great or excessive number or amount of something

kasaganaan, labis

kasaganaan, labis

Ex: The garden boasts a plethora of colorful flowers. 

Ang hardin ay may katakut-takot na makukulay na bulaklak.

sheaf
sheaf
[Pangngalan]

a collection of items, typically papers or stalks of grain, bound together

bigkis, tungkos

bigkis, tungkos

Ex: The farmer carried a sheaf of wheat from the field to the barn. 

Ang magsasaka ay nagdala ng isang bigkis ng trigo mula sa bukid hanggang sa kamalig.

pod
pod
[Pangngalan]

a social group of aquatic mammals, such as whales or dolphins

isang kawan, isang grupo

isang kawan, isang grupo

Ex: A pod of dolphins swam alongside the boat. 

Isang kawan ng mga dolphin ang lumangoy sa tabi ng bangka.

panel
panel
[Pangngalan]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

panel, grupo ng mga eksperto

panel, grupo ng mga eksperto

Ex: The panel's recommendations will help shape the new regulations. 
thereabouts
thereabouts
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that a date, time, or number is approximate

humigit-kumulang, mga

humigit-kumulang, mga

Ex: The event happened in the early 2000s, thereabouts. 

Ang pangyayari ay naganap noong unang bahagi ng 2000s, mga ganoon.

proliferation
proliferation
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and fast growth or increase in something

pagdami, paglago

pagdami, paglago

Ex: The proliferation of smartphones has revolutionized how we communicate. 

Ang pagdami ng mga smartphone ay nag-rebolusyon sa paraan ng ating pakikipag-usap.

infinitude
infinitude
[Pangngalan]

an immeasurably large quantity

kawalang-hanggan, kalawakan

kawalang-hanggan, kalawakan

Ex: The night sky gives a sense of the infinitude of the universe. 

Ang night sky ay nagbibigay ng pakiramdam ng kawalang-hanggan ng sansinukob.

reckoning
reckoning
[Pangngalan]

the action of calculating, counting, or estimating something

pagkalkula, bilang

pagkalkula, bilang

Ex: The final reckoning of the votes took several hours. 

Ang huling pagkalkula ng mga boto ay tumagal ng ilang oras.

profusion
profusion
[Pangngalan]

an unusually or even luxuriously large volume of people or things concentrated into an area

kasaganaan

kasaganaan

Ex: Delicate sea shells and beach glass were arranged on the shelf in pleasing profusion. 

Ang mga maselang sea shell at beach glass ay inayos sa shelf na may kaaya-ayang kasaganaan.

abundance
abundance
[Pangngalan]

a large quantity or amount of something

kasaganaan, dami

kasaganaan, dami

Ex: The garden was filled with an abundance of blooming flowers in the spring. 

Ang hardin ay puno ng kasaganahan ng mga bulaklak na namumulaklak sa tagsibol.

paucity
paucity
[Pangngalan]

a lacking amount or number of something

kakulangan, kakauntian

kakulangan, kakauntian

Ex: The paucity of evidence made it difficult to prove the case in court. 

Ang kakulangan ng ebidensya ay nagpahirap patunayan ang kaso sa korte.

shortfall
shortfall
[Pangngalan]

the gap between the quantity or amount that is needed or expected and what is actually available

kakulangan, depisit

kakulangan, depisit

Ex: The company faced a significant shortfall in their quarterly revenue projections. 

Ang kumpanya ay nakaranas ng isang malaking kakulangan sa kanilang mga projection ng quarterly revenue.

explosion
explosion
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and very large increase in the amount, number, or extent of something

pagsabog

pagsabog

Ex: The city experienced a population explosion after the war. 
scale
scale
[Pangngalan]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

sukat, laki

sukat, laki

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution. 
proportion
proportion
[Pangngalan]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporsyon

proporsyon

Ex: The proportion of seats allocated to each party in the election was based on the number of votes received. 
numerous
numerous
[pang-uri]

indicating a large number of something

marami, napakarami

marami, napakarami

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 

Ang aklatan ay may maraming libro sa iba't ibang paksa.

ample
ample
[pang-uri]

more than enough to meet the needs or exceed expectations

sagana, sapat

sagana, sapat

Ex: The pantry was stocked with an ample supply of canned goods. 

Ang pantry ay puno ng saganang supply ng de-latang mga kalakal.

innumerable
innumerable
[pang-uri]

impossible to be individually counted or named due to their overwhelming quantity

di-mabilang, di-maubos

di-mabilang, di-maubos

Ex: Scientists have only begun cataloging the innumerable species that live within tropical rainforests. 

Nagsimula pa lamang ang mga siyentipiko sa pag-catalog ng diumano'y hindi mabilang na mga species na nabubuhay sa loob ng mga tropikal na rainforest.

bountiful
bountiful
[pang-uri]

existing in large amounts

sagana, masagana

sagana, masagana

Ex: The harvest was bountiful this year, yielding more fruits and vegetables than ever before. 

Ang ani ay masagana ngayong taon, na nagbunga ng mas maraming prutas at gulay kaysa dati.

approximate
approximate
[pang-uri]

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

tinatayang, humigit-kumulang

tinatayang, humigit-kumulang

Ex: The approximate time it takes to commute to work is thirty minutes. 

Ang humigit-kumulang na oras na kinakailangan para mag-commute papunta sa trabaho ay tatlumpung minuto.

inadequate
inadequate
[pang-uri]

not good enough in quality, skill, or performance for what is required

hindi sapat,  kakulangan

hindi sapat, kakulangan

Ex: The hospital was criticized for providing inadequate care to its patients. 
insufficient
insufficient
[pang-uri]

not enough in degree or amount

hindi sapat, kulang

hindi sapat, kulang

Ex: The amount of evidence presented was deemed insufficient to support the claim. 

Ang dami ng ebidensyang iniharap ay itinuring na hindi sapat upang suportahan ang claim.

finite
finite
[pang-uri]

having measurable limits or boundaries

may hangganan, limitado

may hangganan, limitado

Ex: Time is a finite resource; we only have a limited amount of it. 

Ang oras ay isang may hangganan na mapagkukunan; mayroon lamang tayong limitadong halaga nito.

scarce
scarce
[pang-uri]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

bihira, hindi sapat

bihira, hindi sapat

Ex: Food supplies grew scarce during the winter months, leading to rationing in some areas. 

Ang mga suplay ng pagkain ay naging bihira sa mga buwan ng taglamig, na nagdulot ng rationing sa ilang mga lugar.

plentiful
plentiful
[pang-uri]

available in large quantity

sagana, masagana

sagana, masagana

Ex: In the forest, berries were plentiful, providing food for many animals. 

Sa gubat, ang mga berry ay sagana, na nagbibigay ng pagkain para sa maraming hayop.

overall
overall
[pang-uri]

including or considering everything or everyone in a certain situation or group

kabuuan, pangkalahatan

kabuuan, pangkalahatan

Ex: The overall health of the population improved significantly after the implementation of new healthcare policies. 
binary
binary
[pang-uri]

pertaining to or involving of two distinct elements or parts

binaryo, dalawahan

binaryo, dalawahan

Ex: Binary thinking can oversimplify complex issues by reducing them to two opposing positions. 

Ang binary na pag-iisip ay maaaring labis na gawing simple ang mga kumplikadong isyu sa pamamagitan ng pagbabawas sa mga ito sa dalawang magkasalungat na posisyon.

prolific
prolific
[pang-uri]

existing in great amounts or numbers

sagana, masagana

sagana, masagana

Ex: The prolific vegetation in the rainforest supports a diverse ecosystem of plants and animals. 

Ang masaganang vegetation sa rainforest ay sumusuporta sa isang magkakaibang ecosystem ng mga halaman at hayop.

cumulative
cumulative
[pang-uri]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

nagkakasama, pataas nang pataas

nagkakasama, pataas nang pataas

Ex: The cumulative effect of daily exercise is improved physical fitness. 

Ang pinagsama-samang epekto ng pang-araw-araw na ehersisyo ay ang pagpapabuti ng pisikal na fitness.

multifarious
multifarious
[pang-uri]

containing numerous diverse parts or aspects

sari-sari, maraming aspeto

sari-sari, maraming aspeto

Ex: The multifarious activities at the fair ensured there was something for everyone. 

Ang iba't ibang mga aktibidad sa perya ay nagsiguro na mayroong para sa lahat.

virtually
virtually
[pang-abay]

to an almost complete degree

halos, virtwal

halos, virtwal

Ex: The mountain climbers were virtually at the summit when they encountered unexpected weather conditions. 

Ang mga umakyat ng bundok ay halos nasa tuktok na nang makatagpo sila ng hindi inaasahang kondisyon ng panahon.

solely
solely
[pang-abay]

with no one or nothing else involved

lamang, tanging

lamang, tanging

Ex: The decision was made solely to improve efficiency. 

Ang desisyon ay ginawa lamang upang mapabuti ang kahusayan.

exclusively
exclusively
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is only available to a particular person, group, or thing

eksklusibo

eksklusibo

Ex: The VIP lounge at the airport is exclusively for first-class passengers. 

Ang VIP lounge sa paliparan ay eksklusibo para sa mga pasahero ng first-class.

sparingly
sparingly
[pang-abay]

only minimally or occasionally, so as to avoid excess

bahagya,  katamtaman

bahagya, katamtaman

Ex: Use the sauce sparingly to avoid overpowering the delicate flavors of the fish. 

Gamitin ang sarsa nang bahagya upang maiwasang maoverpower ang maselang lasa ng isda.

to round
to round
[Pandiwa]

to approximate a numerical value by adjusting it to the nearest convenient or significant digit

bilugan, tantiyahin

bilugan, tantiyahin

Ex: In everyday conversation, people often round time estimates to the nearest hour for simplicity. 
to abound
to abound
[Pandiwa]

to be plentiful or to exist in large quantities

sagana, dumadaloy

sagana, dumadaloy

Ex: Wildflowers abound in the meadow during the spring, painting the landscape with vibrant colors. 

Ang mga wildflower ay sagana sa parang tuwing tagsibol, nagpipinta ng tanawin ng makukulay na kulay.

to approximate

to make a rough guess about quantities or time

tantiyahin, humigit-kumulang na matukoy

tantiyahin, humigit-kumulang na matukoy

Ex: Can you approximate the cost of the repairs without detailed information? 

Maaari mo bang tantiyahin ang halaga ng mga pag-aayos nang walang detalyadong impormasyon?

to number
to number
[Pandiwa]

to control or restrict something to a specified amount or level

limitahan, paghigpitan

limitahan, paghigpitan

Ex: We need to number our spending to stay within the budget allocated for this project. 
to peak
to peak
[Pandiwa]

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

umabot sa rurok, tumuntong sa pinakamataas na antas

umabot sa rurok, tumuntong sa pinakamataas na antas

Ex: Energy consumption typically peaks during the summer months. 
to outnumber
to outnumber
[Pandiwa]

to be greater in number than someone or something else

lumampas sa bilang, mas marami kaysa

lumampas sa bilang, mas marami kaysa

Ex: The students outnumbered the teachers in the classroom. 

Ang mga estudyante ay mas marami kaysa sa mga guro sa silid-aralan.

to gauge
to gauge
[Pandiwa]

to roughly estimate quantities or time

tayahin, tantiyahin

tayahin, tantiyahin

Ex: He gauges the time it takes to complete a task based on previous similar projects. 
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