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Matematika dan Penilaian ACT - Kuantitas dan Kata Kuantitatif

Pelajari kosakata ACT untuk kuantitas, jumlah, proporsi, pecahan, porsi, pengukuran, dan kata-kata yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan bagian dari keseluruhan.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
bulk
bulk
[Kata benda]

the largest or main part of something

sebagian besar,  bagian terbesar

sebagian besar, bagian terbesar

Ex: She spent the bulk of her savings on the house. 
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spate
spate
[Kata benda]

an amount or number that is considered to be large

serangkaian, banjir

serangkaian, banjir

Ex: The book was released to a spate of media coverage and interviews. 

Buku ini dirilis dengan sejumlah besar liputan media dan wawancara.

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array
array
[Kata benda]

an arrangement of numbers, symbols, or values in rows, columns, or another systematic pattern

larik,  matriks

larik, matriks

Ex: Each row of the array contains the same number of elements. 
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assortment
assortment
[Kata benda]

a group of various kinds or categories of items or people

ragam, bermacam-macam

ragam, bermacam-macam

Ex: The store offers an assortment of kitchen gadgets and utensils. 

Toko ini menawarkan beragam peralatan dapur dan perkakas.

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myriad
myriad
[Kata benda]

a vast and varied quantity of things or people

berjuta-juta, banyak sekali

berjuta-juta, banyak sekali

Ex: The festival featured a myriad of activities for people of all ages. 

Festival ini menampilkan beragam kegiatan untuk orang-orang dari segala usia.

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slew
slew
[Kata benda]

something in large amounts or numbers

banyak sekali, sejumlah besar

banyak sekali, sejumlah besar

Ex: The chef prepared a slew of dishes for the banquet, impressing all the guests. 

Koki menyiapkan banyak sekali hidangan untuk pesta, mengesankan semua tamu.

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batch
batch
[Kata benda]

a number of things or people considered as a group or set

batch, kelompok

batch, kelompok

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shoal
shoal
[Kata benda]

a large number of fish swimming together

kawanan, gerombolan

kawanan, gerombolan

Ex: The predator silently stalked the edge of the shoal, waiting for the opportune moment to strike and snatch its meal. 

Predator itu diam-diam mengintai tepi kawanan ikan, menunggu momen yang tepat untuk menyerang dan merebut makanannya.

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host
host
[Kata benda]

a large crowd of people or collection of things

sejumlah besar, kerumunan

sejumlah besar, kerumunan

Ex: The event was attended by a host of dignitaries and celebrities. 
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plethora
plethora
[Kata benda]

a great or excessive number or amount of something

kelimpahan, banyaknya

kelimpahan, banyaknya

Ex: The store offers a plethora of choices for holiday decorations. 

Toko ini menawarkan banyak sekali pilihan untuk dekorasi liburan.

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sheaf
sheaf
[Kata benda]

a collection of items, typically papers or stalks of grain, bound together

berkas, ikat

berkas, ikat

Ex: The student handed in a sheaf of completed assignments at the end of the semester. 

Siswa menyerahkan seikat tugas yang telah selesai di akhir semester.

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pod
pod
[Kata benda]

a social group of aquatic mammals, such as whales or dolphins

sekelompok, sebuah kelompok

sekelompok, sebuah kelompok

Ex: The marine biologist observed a pod near the coast. 

Ahli biologi kelautan mengamati sebuah kelompok di dekat pantai.

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panel
panel
[Kata benda]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

panel, kelompok ahli

panel, kelompok ahli

Ex: The panel of experts discussed the challenges facing the education system. 
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thereabouts
thereabouts
[Adverbia]

used to indicate that a date, time, or number is approximate

sekitar, kira-kira

sekitar, kira-kira

Ex: The concert will start at 7 PM, or thereabouts. 

Konser akan dimulai jam 7 malam, sekitar.

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proliferation
proliferation
[Kata benda]

a sudden and fast growth or increase in something

proliferasi, perkembangbiakan

proliferasi, perkembangbiakan

Ex: Concerns about environmental impact arise with the proliferation of plastic waste. 

Kekhawatiran tentang dampak lingkungan muncul dengan proliferasi limbah plastik.

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infinitude
infinitude
[Kata benda]

an immeasurably large quantity

ketidakterbatasan, keluasan

ketidakterbatasan, keluasan

Ex: The artist's creativity seemed to possess an infinitude of possibilities. 

Kreativitas seniman seolah-olah memiliki ketidakterbatasan kemungkinan.

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reckoning
reckoning
[Kata benda]

the action of calculating, counting, or estimating something

perhitungan, penghitungan

perhitungan, penghitungan

Ex: The company's financial reckoning revealed unexpected losses. 

Perhitungan keuangan perusahaan mengungkapkan kerugian yang tidak terduga.

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profusion
profusion
[Kata benda]

an unusually or even luxuriously large volume of people or things concentrated into an area

kelimpahan

kelimpahan

Ex: The buffet table offered a profusion of delectable dishes from which to choose. 

Meja prasmanan menawarkan kelimpahan hidangan lezat untuk dipilih.

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abundance
abundance
[Kata benda]

a large quantity or amount of something

kelimpahan, kebanyakan

kelimpahan, kebanyakan

Ex: Her generosity stemmed from an abundance of kindness and empathy. 

Kemurahan hatinya berasal dari kelimpahan kebaikan dan empati.

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paucity
paucity
[Kata benda]

a lacking amount or number of something

kekurangan, kelangkaan

kekurangan, kelangkaan

Ex: The paucity of details in his explanation left everyone confused. 

Kekurangan detail dalam penjelasannya membuat semua orang bingung.

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shortfall
shortfall
[Kata benda]

the gap between the quantity or amount that is needed or expected and what is actually available

kekurangan, defisit

kekurangan, defisit

Ex: The shortfall in rainfall this year has caused concern among farmers. 

Kekurangan curah hujan tahun ini telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran di kalangan petani.

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explosion
explosion
[Kata benda]

a sudden and very large increase in the amount, number, or extent of something

ledakan

ledakan

Ex: The internet led to an explosion of available information. 
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scale
scale
[Kata benda]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

skala, besaran

skala, besaran

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
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proportion
proportion
[Kata benda]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporsi

proporsi

Ex: The recipe requires a precise proportion of flour to sugar for the cake to turn out perfectly. 
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numerous
numerous
[Adjektiva]

indicating a large number of something

banyak, beragam

banyak, beragam

Ex: The garden is filled with numerous flowers of different colors. 

Taman ini dipenuhi dengan banyak bunga berbagai warna.

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ample
ample
[Adjektiva]

more than enough to meet the needs or exceed expectations

melimpah, cukup

melimpah, cukup

Ex: The spacious room provided ample space for the party. 

Ruang yang luas menyediakan cukup ruang untuk pesta.

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innumerable
innumerable
[Adjektiva]

impossible to be individually counted or named due to their overwhelming quantity

tak terhitung, tak terbilang

tak terhitung, tak terbilang

Ex: The donated supplies were enough to meet only a tiny fraction of needs given the innumerable victims left homeless. 

Pasokan yang disumbangkan hanya cukup untuk memenuhi sebagian kecil dari kebutuhan, mengingat tak terhitung jumlah korban yang kehilangan tempat tinggal.

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bountiful
bountiful
[Adjektiva]

existing in large amounts

melimpah, berlimpah

melimpah, berlimpah

Ex: The charity received a bountiful donation from the community, allowing them to support many more families. 

Amal menerima sumbangan melimpah dari masyarakat, memungkinkan mereka untuk mendukung lebih banyak keluarga.

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approximate
approximate
[Adjektiva]

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

perkiraan, kira-kira

perkiraan, kira-kira

Ex: The approximate distance to the nearest grocery store is two miles. 

Jarak perkiraan ke toko kelontong terdekat adalah dua mil.

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inadequate
inadequate
[Adjektiva]

not good enough in quality, skill, or performance for what is required

tidak memadai,  kurang

tidak memadai, kurang

Ex: The inspector found the building's safety measures inadequate. 
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insufficient
insufficient
[Adjektiva]

not enough in degree or amount

tidak cukup, kurang

tidak cukup, kurang

Ex: The committee concluded that the current funding was insufficient for the project's needs. 

Komite menyimpulkan bahwa pendanaan saat ini tidak cukup untuk kebutuhan proyek.

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finite
finite
[Adjektiva]

having measurable limits or boundaries

terbatas, berhingga

terbatas, berhingga

Ex: The company had a finite amount of resources available for the project. 

Perusahaan memiliki jumlah sumber daya yang terbatas tersedia untuk proyek.

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scarce
scarce
[Adjektiva]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

langka, tidak cukup

langka, tidak cukup

Ex: The rare book was scarce and highly sought after by collectors around the world. 

Buku langka itu langka dan sangat dicari oleh kolektor di seluruh dunia.

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plentiful
plentiful
[Adjektiva]

available in large quantity

melimpah, berlimpah

melimpah, berlimpah

Ex: The garden yielded plentiful vegetables throughout the growing season. 

Kebun menghasilkan sayuran melimpah sepanjang musim tanam.

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overall
overall
[Adjektiva]

including or considering everything or everyone in a certain situation or group

keseluruhan, umum

keseluruhan, umum

Ex: After reviewing all the data, the doctor gave an overall assessment of the patient's health, noting areas of improvement and concern. 
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binary
binary
[Adjektiva]

pertaining to or involving of two distinct elements or parts

biner, ganda

biner, ganda

Ex: The system operates on a binary principle, where each choice leads to one of two outcomes. 

Sistem beroperasi pada prinsip biner, di mana setiap pilihan mengarah ke salah satu dari dua hasil.

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prolific
prolific
[Adjektiva]

existing in great amounts or numbers

melimpah, subur

melimpah, subur

Ex: The prolific presence of migratory birds in the wetlands makes it a popular spot for birdwatchers. 

Kehadiran melimpah burung migran di lahan basah menjadikannya tempat populer bagi pengamat burung.

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cumulative
cumulative
[Adjektiva]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

kumulatif, bertahap

kumulatif, bertahap

Ex: The company's profits showed a cumulative increase over the past few years. 

Laba perusahaan menunjukkan peningkatan kumulatif selama beberapa tahun terakhir.

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multifarious
multifarious
[Adjektiva]

containing numerous diverse parts or aspects

beragam, multifaset

beragam, multifaset

Ex: The city is known for its multifarious cultural heritage, blending influences from around the world. 

Kota ini dikenal karena warisan budayanya yang beragam, memadukan pengaruh dari seluruh dunia.

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virtually
virtually
[Adverbia]

to an almost complete degree

hampir, praktis

hampir, praktis

Ex: The new software update virtually eliminated all the bugs and glitches. 

Pembaruan perangkat lunak baru hampir menghilangkan semua bug dan gangguan.

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solely
solely
[Adverbia]

with no one or nothing else involved

hanya, semata-mata

hanya, semata-mata

Ex: They focused solely on customer satisfaction during the redesign. 

Mereka berfokus hanya pada kepuasan pelanggan selama perancangan ulang.

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exclusively
exclusively
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is only available to a particular person, group, or thing

eksklusif

eksklusif

Ex: The boutique sells high-end, designer clothing exclusively. 

Butik ini menjual eksklusif pakaian desainer kelas atas.

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sparingly
sparingly
[Adverbia]

only minimally or occasionally, so as to avoid excess

secara hemat,  dengan moderat

secara hemat, dengan moderat

Ex: The perfume should be applied sparingly to prevent it from becoming overwhelming. 

Parfum harus diaplikasikan secara hemat untuk mencegahnya menjadi berlebihan.

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to round
to round
[kata kerja]

to approximate a numerical value by adjusting it to the nearest convenient or significant digit

membulatkan, mendekati

membulatkan, mendekati

Ex: After calculating the total cost, the accountant decided to round the figure to the nearest hundred. 
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to abound
to abound
[kata kerja]

to be plentiful or to exist in large quantities

berlimpah, melimpah

berlimpah, melimpah

Ex: The marketplace is abounding with fresh fruits and vegetables, showcasing the bountiful offerings of the season. 

Pasar penuh dengan buah-buahan dan sayuran segar, menampilkan banyaknya hasil musim ini.

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to approximate
to approximate
[kata kerja]

to make a rough guess about quantities or time

memperkirakan, mendekati

memperkirakan, mendekati

Ex: We need to approximate the time it will take to complete the project. 

Kita perlu memperkirakan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan proyek.

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to number
to number
[kata kerja]

to control or restrict something to a specified amount or level

membatasi, membataskan

membatasi, membataskan

Ex: The company aims to number their expenses to keep down costs during the economic downturn. 
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to peak
to peak
[kata kerja]

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

mencapai puncak, mencapai titik tertinggi

mencapai puncak, mencapai titik tertinggi

Ex: The company expects sales to peak during the holiday season. 
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to outnumber
to outnumber
[kata kerja]

to be greater in number than someone or something else

melebihi jumlah, lebih banyak jumlahnya daripada

melebihi jumlah, lebih banyak jumlahnya daripada

Ex: The opposing team's fans outnumbered the home team's supporters at the stadium. 

Penggemar tim lawan melebihi jumlah pendukung tim tuan rumah di stadion.

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to gauge
to gauge
[kata kerja]

to roughly estimate quantities or time

menilai, memperkirakan

menilai, memperkirakan

Ex: She gauges the amount of ingredients needed for the recipe based on experience. 
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