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Matematika a Hodnocení ACT - Kvantita a podíly

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kvantitou a partitivy, jako je „scarce“, „ample“, „paucity“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout úspěchu ve vašich ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
bulk
[Podstatné jméno]

the major portion or greater part of something, often referring to the size or quantity of an object or substance

většina, objem

většina, objem

spate
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount or number that is considered to be large

příval, nával

příval, nával

Ex: The company experienced spate of positive reviews after the product launch .
array
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

matice, řada

matice, řada

assortment
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of various kinds or categories of items or people

výběr, sortiment

výběr, sortiment

Ex: The artist 's studio was cluttered with assortment of brushes , paints , and canvases .
myriad
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast and varied quantity of things or people

množství, nespočet

množství, nespočet

Ex: The garden boasted myriad of colorful flowers and plants .
slew
[Podstatné jméno]

something in large amounts or numbers

množství, hromada

množství, hromada

Ex: After the product launch , they encountered slew of customer feedback and reviews .
batch
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of things or people considered as a group or set

šarže, partie

šarže, partie

shoal
[Podstatné jméno]

a large number of fish swimming together

hejno, štěrkovec

hejno, štěrkovec

Ex: Seabirds dove into the water , eager to feast on the shoal of anchovies migrating along the coast .
host
[Podstatné jméno]

a large crowd of people or collection of things

množství, spousta

množství, spousta

Ex: The conference attracted host of professionals from various industries .
plethora
[Podstatné jméno]

a great or excessive number or amount of something

přebytek, hojnost

přebytek, hojnost

Ex: There is plethora of recipes online for making homemade bread .
sheaf
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of items, typically papers or stalks of grain, bound together

snop, svazek

snop, svazek

Ex: The artist 's portfolio contained sheaf of sketches and paintings .
pod
[Podstatné jméno]

a small group of marine mammals that swim together, such as whales or dolphins

hejna, skupina

hejna, skupina

panel
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

panel odborníků, skupina expertů

panel odborníků, skupina expertů

Ex: panel's recommendations will help shape the new regulations .
thereabouts
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that a date, time, or number is approximate

Ex: The project will take about two weeks to complete, thereabouts.
proliferation
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and fast growth or increase in something

proliferace, nárůst

proliferace, nárůst

Ex: proliferation of social media has changed the way people interact and share information .
infinitude
[Podstatné jméno]

an immeasurably large quantity

nekonečnost, bezmezný objem

nekonečnost, bezmezný objem

Ex: The concept infinitude can be both awe-inspiring and overwhelming .
reckoning
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of calculating, counting, or estimating something

počítání, vyúčtování

počítání, vyúčtování

Ex: reckoning of the stars was essential for ancient navigation .
profusion
[Podstatné jméno]

an unusually or even luxuriously large volume of people or things concentrated into an area

hojnosť, přeplněnost

hojnosť, přeplněnost

Ex: There was profusion of guests at the large party , making it difficult to move through the crowded rooms .
abundance
[Podstatné jméno]

a large quantity or amount of something

hojnost, měřitelnost

hojnost, měřitelnost

Ex: The festival offered abundance of activities for visitors of all ages .
paucity
[Podstatné jméno]

a lacking amount or number of something

nedostatek, malé množství

nedostatek, malé množství

Ex: paucity of information in the report led to numerous questions from the board .
shortfall
[Podstatné jméno]

the gap between the quantity or amount that is needed or expected and what is actually available

nedostatek, schodek

nedostatek, schodek

Ex: The team worked overtime to make up for shortfall in production .
explosion
[Podstatné jméno]

a rapid, unexpected, and considerable rise in something

exploze, výbuch

exploze, výbuch

Ex: Social media has led to explosion of information being shared worldwide .
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

rozsah, měřítko

rozsah, měřítko

Ex: We need to assess scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .
proportion
[Podstatné jméno]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporce, poměr

proporce, poměr

Ex: proportion of seats allocated to each party in the election was based on the number of votes received .
numerous
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating a large number of something

početný, mnohočetný

početný, mnohočetný

Ex: The city is known for numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .
ample
[Přídavné jméno]

more than enough to meet the needs or exceed expectations

hojný, dostatečný

hojný, dostatečný

Ex: The garden produced ample harvest this year .
innumerable
[Přídavné jméno]

impossible to be individually counted or named due to their overwhelming quantity

nepočitatelný, nezměrný

nepočitatelný, nezměrný

Ex: In the vast ocean , there innumerable species of marine life .
bountiful
[Přídavné jméno]

existing in large amounts

hojný, bujný

hojný, bujný

Ex: The buffet offered bountiful array of delicacies , ensuring that every guest had plenty to enjoy .
approximate
[Přídavné jméno]

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

přibližný, orientační

přibližný, orientační

Ex: approximate temperature outside is seventy degrees Fahrenheit .
inadequate
[Přídavné jméno]

not having the required amount or quality

nedostatečný, neadekvátní

nedostatečný, neadekvátní

Ex: The hospital faced criticism for inadequate medical supplies .
insufficient
[Přídavné jméno]

not enough in degree or amount

nedostatečný, insuficientní

nedostatečný, insuficientní

Ex: The teacher provided feedback that the student 's answer insufficient in explaining the concept .
finite
[Přídavné jméno]

having measurable limits or boundaries

omezený, finitní

omezený, finitní

Ex: finite lifespan of the product meant that it would eventually need to be replaced .
scarce
[Přídavné jméno]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

nedostatečný, vzácný

nedostatečný, vzácný

Ex: Water scarce during the drought , prompting conservation efforts throughout the region .
plentiful
[Přídavné jméno]

available in large quantity

hojně, plný

hojně, plný

Ex: The orchard yielded plentiful harvest of apples this year , filling many crates .
overall
[Přídavné jméno]

including or considering everything or everyone in a certain situation or group

celkový, komplexní

celkový, komplexní

Ex: overall cost of the project exceeded the initial estimates due to unforeseen expenses .
binary
[Přídavné jméno]

pertaining to or involving of two distinct elements or parts

dvojný, binární

dvojný, binární

Ex: The debate was framed in binary way , focusing on two opposing viewpoints .
prolific
[Přídavné jméno]

existing in great amounts or numbers

plodný, hojný

plodný, hojný

Ex: During the rainy season , mushrooms prolific in the damp forest floor .
cumulative
[Přídavné jméno]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

celoživotní, akumulativní

celoživotní, akumulativní

Ex: cumulative impact of pollution on the environment is a cause for concern .
multifarious
[Přídavné jméno]

containing numerous diverse parts or aspects

rozmanitý, mnohotvárný

rozmanitý, mnohotvárný

Ex: multifarious talents include playing multiple instruments and speaking several languages .
virtually
[Příslovce]

to an almost complete degree

prakticky, téměř

prakticky, téměř

Ex: Thanks to modern medicine , some diseases that were once fatal are virtually curable .
solely
[Příslovce]

with no one or nothing else involved

pouze, výhradně

pouze, výhradně

Ex: The reward solely for those who completed the task on time .
exclusively
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is only available to a particular person, group, or thing

výhradně, exkluzivně

výhradně, exkluzivně

Ex: The event exclusively for invited guests ; no public admission is allowed .
sparingly
[Příslovce]

in a limited or controlled manner

šetrně, omezovaně

šetrně, omezovaně

Ex: The author used sparingly in the novel to highlight specific moments and create impact .
to round
[sloveso]

to approximate a numerical value by adjusting it to the nearest convenient or significant digit

zaokrouhlit, zaokrouhat

zaokrouhlit, zaokrouhat

Ex: In everyday conversation , people round time estimates to the nearest hour for simplicity .
to abound
[sloveso]

to be plentiful or to exist in large quantities

hojnit se, být v hojnosti

hojnit se, být v hojnosti

Ex: Next year , the orchard abound with apples , promising a plentiful yield for the apple harvest festival .

to make a rough guess about quantities or time

přibližně odhadnout, orientačně spočítat

přibližně odhadnout, orientačně spočítat

Ex: They have approximating the budget for the upcoming quarter .
to number
[sloveso]

to control or restrict something to a specified amount or level

omezit, kontrolovat

omezit, kontrolovat

Ex: We need number our spending to stay within the budget allocated for this project .
to peak
[sloveso]

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

dosáhnout vrcholu, vykazovat maximum

dosáhnout vrcholu, vykazovat maximum

Ex: Social media activity peaks during major events or trending topics .
to outnumber
[sloveso]

to be greater in number than someone or something else

převyšovat, překonávat

převyšovat, překonávat

Ex: The votes in favor of the outnumbered those against it .
to gauge
[sloveso]

to roughly estimate quantities or time

odhadnout, změřit

odhadnout, změřit

Ex: The gauges the potential return on investment by studying market trends .
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