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Matematică și Evaluare ACT - Cantitate și Cuvinte Cantitative

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de cantitate și partitive, cum ar fi "rar", "abundent", "lipsă" etc., care te vor ajuta să reușești la testele tale ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
bulk
bulk
[substantiv]

the major portion or greater part of something, often referring to the size or quantity of an object or substance

cea mai mare parte, majoritatea

cea mai mare parte, majoritatea

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spate
spate
[substantiv]

an amount or number that is considered to be large

un val, un flux

un val, un flux

Ex: There was a spate of complaints about the new policy. 
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array
array
[substantiv]

a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

matrice, matrice

matrice, matrice

Ex: The program stores values in a two-dimensional array. 
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assortment
assortment
[substantiv]

a group of various kinds or categories of items or people

sortiment, varietate

sortiment, varietate

Ex: The gift basket contained an assortment of chocolates, fruits, and cheeses. 
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myriad
myriad
[substantiv]

a vast and varied quantity of things or people

o miriadă, o multitudine

o miriadă, o multitudine

Ex: The night sky was filled with a myriad of twinkling stars. 
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slew
slew
[substantiv]

something in large amounts or numbers

o mulțime, un număr mare

o mulțime, un număr mare

Ex: The company received a slew of applications for the open position. 
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batch
batch
[substantiv]

a number of things or people considered as a group or set

lot, grup

lot, grup

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shoal
shoal
[substantiv]

a large number of fish swimming together

ban, stol

ban, stol

Ex: As the fishermen approached, they noticed a massive shoal of shimmering sardines swirling beneath the surface of the water. 
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host
host
[substantiv]

a large crowd of people or collection of things

o mulțime, o serie

o mulțime, o serie

Ex: The event was attended by a host of dignitaries and celebrities. 
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plethora
plethora
[substantiv]

a great or excessive number or amount of something

plethoră, abundență

plethoră, abundență

Ex: The garden boasts a plethora of colorful flowers. 
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sheaf
sheaf
[substantiv]

a collection of items, typically papers or stalks of grain, bound together

snop, legătură

snop, legătură

Ex: The farmer carried a sheaf of wheat from the field to the barn. 
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pod
pod
[substantiv]

a social group of aquatic mammals, such as whales or dolphins

un stol, un grup

un stol, un grup

Ex: A pod of dolphins swam alongside the boat. 
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panel
panel
[substantiv]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

panou, grup de experți

panou, grup de experți

Ex: The panel of experts discussed the challenges facing the education system. 
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thereabouts
thereabouts
[adverb]

used to indicate that a date, time, or number is approximate

aproximativ, cam

aproximativ, cam

Ex: The event happened in the early 2000s, thereabouts. 
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proliferation
proliferation
[substantiv]

a sudden and fast growth or increase in something

proliferare, multiplicare

proliferare, multiplicare

Ex: The proliferation of smartphones has revolutionized how we communicate. 
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infinitude
infinitude
[substantiv]

an immeasurably large quantity

infinitate, imensitate

infinitate, imensitate

Ex: The night sky gives a sense of the infinitude of the universe. 
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reckoning
reckoning
[substantiv]

the action of calculating, counting, or estimating something

calcul, numărare

calcul, numărare

Ex: The final reckoning of the votes took several hours. 
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profusion
profusion
[substantiv]

an unusually or even luxuriously large volume of people or things concentrated into an area

profuzie

profuzie

Ex: The buffet table offered a profusion of delectable dishes from which to choose. 
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abundance
abundance
[substantiv]

a large quantity or amount of something

abundență, belșug

abundență, belșug

Ex: The garden was filled with an abundance of blooming flowers in the spring. 
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paucity
paucity
[substantiv]

a lacking amount or number of something

lipsă, raritate

lipsă, raritate

Ex: The paucity of evidence made it difficult to prove the case in court. 
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shortfall
shortfall
[substantiv]

the gap between the quantity or amount that is needed or expected and what is actually available

deficit, lipsă

deficit, lipsă

Ex: The company faced a significant shortfall in their quarterly revenue projections. 
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explosion
explosion
[substantiv]

a rapid, unexpected, and considerable rise in something

explozie, boom

explozie, boom

Ex: The tech industry saw an explosion of innovation in the past decade. 
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scale
scale
[substantiv]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

scară, amploare

scară, amploare

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
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proportion
proportion
[substantiv]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporție

proporție

Ex: The recipe requires a precise proportion of flour to sugar for the cake to turn out perfectly. 
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numerous
numerous
[adjectiv]

indicating a large number of something

numeroase, multe

numeroase, multe

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
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ample
ample
[adjectiv]

more than enough to meet the needs or exceed expectations

abundent, suficient

abundent, suficient

Ex: The pantry was stocked with an ample supply of canned goods. 
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innumerable
innumerable
[adjectiv]

impossible to be individually counted or named due to their overwhelming quantity

nenumărat, incalculabil

nenumărat, incalculabil

Ex: Scientists have only begun cataloging the innumerable species that live within tropical rainforests. 
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bountiful
bountiful
[adjectiv]

existing in large amounts

bogat, abundent

bogat, abundent

Ex: The harvest was bountiful this year, yielding more fruits and vegetables than ever before. 
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approximate
approximate
[adjectiv]

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

aproximativ, estimat

aproximativ, estimat

Ex: The approximate time it takes to commute to work is thirty minutes. 
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inadequate
inadequate
[adjectiv]

not meeting the expected level of quality, skill, or ability

insuficient, inadecvat

insuficient, inadecvat

Ex: The report was inadequate, missing key data. 
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insufficient
insufficient
[adjectiv]

not enough in degree or amount

insuficient, inadecvat

insuficient, inadecvat

Ex: The amount of evidence presented was deemed insufficient to support the claim. 
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finite
finite
[adjectiv]

having measurable limits or boundaries

finit, limitat

finit, limitat

Ex: Time is a finite resource; we only have a limited amount of it. 
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scarce
scarce
[adjectiv]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

rar, insuficient

rar, insuficient

Ex: Food supplies grew scarce during the winter months, leading to rationing in some areas. 
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plentiful
plentiful
[adjectiv]

available in large quantity

abundent, bogat

abundent, bogat

Ex: In the forest, berries were plentiful, providing food for many animals. 
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overall
overall
[adjectiv]

including or considering everything or everyone in a certain situation or group

general, global

general, global

Ex: The overall health of the population improved significantly after the implementation of new healthcare policies. 
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binary
binary
[adjectiv]

pertaining to or involving of two distinct elements or parts

binar, dual

binar, dual

Ex: Binary thinking can oversimplify complex issues by reducing them to two opposing positions. 
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prolific
prolific
[adjectiv]

existing in great amounts or numbers

abundent, prolific

abundent, prolific

Ex: The prolific vegetation in the rainforest supports a diverse ecosystem of plants and animals. 
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cumulative
cumulative
[adjectiv]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

cumulativ, treptat

cumulativ, treptat

Ex: The cumulative effect of daily exercise is improved physical fitness. 
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multifarious
multifarious
[adjectiv]

containing numerous diverse parts or aspects

multiform, diversificat

multiform, diversificat

Ex: The multifarious activities at the fair ensured there was something for everyone. 
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virtually
virtually
[adverb]

to an almost complete degree

practic, aproape

practic, aproape

Ex: The new software update virtually eliminated all the bugs and glitches. 
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solely
solely
[adverb]

with no one or nothing else involved

numai, exclusiv

numai, exclusiv

Ex: The decision was made solely to improve efficiency. 
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exclusively
exclusively
[adverb]

in a manner that is only available to a particular person, group, or thing

exclusiv

exclusiv

Ex: The VIP lounge at the airport is exclusively for first-class passengers. 
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sparingly
sparingly
[adverb]

only minimally or occasionally, so as to avoid excess

cu moderație,  cumpătat

cu moderație, cumpătat

Ex: Use the sauce sparingly to avoid overpowering the delicate flavors of the fish. 
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to round
to round
[verb]

to approximate a numerical value by adjusting it to the nearest convenient or significant digit

rotunji, aproxima

rotunji, aproxima

Ex: After calculating the total cost, the accountant decided to round the figure to the nearest hundred. 
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to abound
to abound
[verb]

to be plentiful or to exist in large quantities

a abunda, a fi din belșug

a abunda, a fi din belșug

Ex: Wildflowers abound in the meadow during the spring, painting the landscape with vibrant colors. 
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to approximate

to make a rough guess about quantities or time

estima, aproxima

estima, aproxima

Ex: Can you approximate the cost of the repairs without detailed information? 
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to number
to number
[verb]

to control or restrict something to a specified amount or level

limita, restricționa

limita, restricționa

Ex: The company aims to number their expenses to keep down costs during the economic downturn. 
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to peak
to peak
[verb]

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

a atinge apogeul, a atinge punctul culminant

a atinge apogeul, a atinge punctul culminant

Ex: Energy consumption typically peaks during the summer months. 
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to outnumber

to be greater in number than someone or something else

depăși numeric, a fi mai numeros decât

depăși numeric, a fi mai numeros decât

Ex: The students outnumbered the teachers in the classroom. 
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to gauge
to gauge
[verb]

to roughly estimate quantities or time

evalua, estima

evalua, estima

Ex: She gauges the amount of ingredients needed for the recipe based on experience. 
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