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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to hoist
[Verb]

to lift or raise an object, typically heavy or bulky, using ropes and pulleys

Ex: She hoisted the sail to catch the wind and propel the boat forward .
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bluestone
[noun]

bluish-grey sandstone used for paving and building

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to remain
[Verb]

to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up

Ex: After the fire , only the foundation of the building remained.
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standing
[Adjective]

having a supporting base

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position
[noun]

the place where someone or something is located in relation to other things

Ex: The outfielder adjusted his position to catch the fly ball .
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to trace
[Verb]

to research or follow the history or development of something

Ex: The researcher traced the history of the company from its founding .
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sophisticated
[Adjective]

(of a system, device, or technique) intricately developed to a high level of complexity

Ex: The sophisticated architecture of the building was a blend of modern and classical elements .
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the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

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to haul
[Verb]

to pull something or someone along the ground, usually with difficulty

Ex: It took two people to haul the heavy boulder out of the way .
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boulder
[noun]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

Ex: The archaeologists discovered ancient petroglyphs carved into the surface of the boulder, offering insights into the beliefs of past civilizations .
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to weigh
[Verb]

to have a specific weight

Ex: The parcel weighs five kilograms , making it a heavy shipment .
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up to
[preposition]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

Ex: You can invite up to ten guests to the party .
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longstanding
[Adjective]

having persisted or existed for a significant amount of time

Ex: The restaurant is known for its longstanding commitment to using locally sourced ingredients in its dishes .
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sledge
[noun]

a vehicle usually pulled by horses, which people get on to slide over snow

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roller
[noun]

a cylinder that revolves

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trunk
[noun]

the main wooden body of a tree

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .
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to lug
[Verb]

to transport or haul something heavy or cumbersome with effort

Ex: The delivery personnel had to lug the oversized package to the customer 's doorstep .
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to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

Ex: The software developer had to transfer code snippets from one section of the program to another .
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raft
[noun]

a board that is consisted of long pieces of a wood, reed, etc. tied together, which people use to sail or float on water

Ex: The raft was made of wooden planks tied together with ropes .
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to float
[Verb]

to release or place something on a liquid surface, allowing it to move freely

Ex: Mourners gathered at the riverbank to float candles in memory of their loved ones
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coast
[noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .
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as a second choice or another possibility

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .
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to tow
[Verb]

to pull an object behind a vehicle, typically using a rope or chain

Ex: A kind motorist stopped to help and used a tow rope to tow the stranded car to the nearest service station .
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fleet
[noun]

a group of aircrafts, ships, trains, etc. operating under single ownership

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vessel
[noun]

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

Ex: The research vessel embarked on an expedition to study marine life in the Antarctic waters .
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archeological
[Adjective]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era .
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an ancient megalithic monument in southern England; probably used for ritual purposes

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a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

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find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

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mystery
[noun]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .
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monument
[noun]

a place or building that is historically important

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
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to erect
[Verb]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .
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plain
[noun]

a vast area of flat land

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .
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to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

Ex: The project comprised multiple phases , each with specific objectives .
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roughly
[Adverb]

without being exact

Ex: The distance between the two cities is roughly 100 kilometers .
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upright
[Adverb]

in an upward or vertical position

Ex: The soldier stood upright during the entire ceremony.
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to place
[Verb]

to lay or put something somewhere

Ex: The librarian asked patrons to place borrowed books in the designated return bin .
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circular
[Adjective]

having a shape like a circle

Ex: The circular rug added a touch of elegance to the living room , complementing the curved furniture .
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layout
[noun]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
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iconic
[Adjective]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of Paris and French culture .
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ruin
[noun]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .
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neolithic
[Adjective]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

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Briton
[noun]

an inhabitant of southern Britain prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasions

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primitive
[Adjective]

basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements

Ex: The technology they were using seemed primitive by today 's standards .
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to create or make something by putting different parts or materials together

Ex: Artists often fashion sculptures by shaping and combining various materials creatively .
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deer
[noun]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .
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antler
[noun]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

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ditch
[noun]

a long, narrow hole next to a road to keep it from getting too wet

Ex: The ditch was overgrown with cattails and reeds .
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bank
[noun]

a long, raised mass of earth, sand, snow, or other material

Ex: The river 's current deposited a bank of pebbles and stones along its edge .
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pit
[noun]

a large hole in the ground where stones, minerals, or other materials are removed

Ex: Trucks carried loads of gravel from the pit to the factory .
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to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .
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era
[noun]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .
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timber
[noun]

a post made of wood

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post
[noun]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

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scholar
[noun]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .
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estimated
[Adjective]

roughly calculated or guessed but is not exact

Ex: The building's estimated height is over 300 feet.
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henge
[noun]

a large, round area of land with a ditch and a raised edge around it, usually built long ago for ceremonies, meetings, or special events

Ex: Farmers found pieces of pottery close to the henge.
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horseshoe
[noun]

a shape that looks like the letter U, with two ends that curve slightly inward

Ex: The river formed a natural horseshoe bend through the valley .
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
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