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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1 sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
deliberate
[pang-uri]

carefully thought out in advance

sinadya, pinag-isipang mabuti

sinadya, pinag-isipang mabuti

pile
[Pangngalan]

a number of objects placed one on top of the other

tambak, salansan

tambak, salansan

Ex: She dropped the letters onto a growing pile of papers .Ibinalibang niya ang mga liham sa isang lumalaking **tambak** ng mga papel.
to knock over
[Pandiwa]

to cause something or someone to fall

tumbahin, pabagsakin

tumbahin, pabagsakin

Ex: I accidentally knocked a stack of books over while trying to reach for a specific one on the shelf.Aksidente kong **natumba** ang isang stack ng mga libro habang sinusubukang abutin ang isang partikular sa istante.

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

ipakita, patunayan

ipakita, patunayan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .**Ipinaramdam** niya ang kanyang kakayahan sa pamumuno sa pamamagitan ng pag-oorganisa ng isang matagumpay na kaganapan.
agile
[pang-uri]

mentally quick

mabilis, matalino

mabilis, matalino

frustration
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

kabiguan, inis

kabiguan, inis

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .Ang **pagkabigo** na hindi masolusyunan ang puzzle ang nagpabigay sa kanya.
to miss out
[Pandiwa]

to lose the opportunity to do or participate in something useful or fun

palampasin, mawalan ng pagkakataon

palampasin, mawalan ng pagkakataon

Ex: Do n't skip the workshop ; you would n't want to miss out on valuable insights .Huwag laktawan ang workshop; hindi mo gugustuhing **makaligtaan** ang mahahalagang pananaw.
sled
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle often pulled by horses used for carrying people over snow from one place to the other

kareta, sasakyan sa niyebe

kareta, sasakyan sa niyebe

remarkably
[pang-abay]

in a way that is unusually impressive, effective, or surprising

kapansin-pansin, sa isang kapansin-pansing paraan

kapansin-pansin, sa isang kapansin-pansing paraan

Ex: Despite the challenges , she responded remarkably with poise and clarity .Sa kabila ng mga hamon, siya ay tumugon **nang kapansin-pansin** nang may kalmado at kalinawan.
astonishing
[pang-uri]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: Astonishing discoveries were made during the archaeological excavation .Mga **kamangha-manghang** tuklas ang ginawa sa panahon ng arkeolohikal na paghuhukay.
extinction
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

pagkalipol

pagkalipol

breakthrough
[Pangngalan]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

pambihirang tagumpay, mahalagang tuklas

pambihirang tagumpay, mahalagang tuklas

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .Ang **pambihirang tagumpay** sa negosasyon sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa ay nagbukas ng daan para sa pangmatagalang kapayapaan sa rehiyon.
majestic
[pang-uri]

impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

kamahalan, dakila

kamahalan, dakila

Ex: The majestic palace was a testament to the wealth and power of its rulers .Ang **dakila** na palasyo ay isang patunay sa yaman at kapangyarihan ng mga pinuno nito.
build-up
[Pangngalan]

an increase in power, intensity, or quantity, usually one that happens gradually

pagkakaroon, unti-unting pagtaas

pagkakaroon, unti-unting pagtaas

branch
[Pangngalan]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

sangay

sangay

Ex: They used a branch to hang the bird feeder , making it accessible to the backyard wildlife .Gumamit sila ng isang **sanga** upang isabit ang bird feeder, ginagawa itong naaabot ng wildlife sa likod-bahay.
conscious
[pang-uri]

done with purpose

sinadyang, may malay

sinadyang, may malay

Ex: The company took conscious measures to improve safety standards .Ang kumpanya ay gumawa ng mga **may malay** na hakbang upang mapabuti ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan.
disappearance
[Pangngalan]

ceasing to exist

pagkawala, paglaho

pagkawala, paglaho

far-reaching
[pang-uri]

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

malawak ang saklaw, may malawak na epekto

malawak ang saklaw, may malawak na epekto

Ex: The far-reaching reach of the charity 's programs helps improve the lives of people in need across the globe .Ang **malawak** na saklaw ng mga programa ng charity ay tumutulong sa pagpapabuti ng buhay ng mga nangangailangan sa buong mundo.
arctic circle
[Pangngalan]

a line of latitude near but to the south of the north pole; it marks the northernmost point at which the sun is visible on the northern winter solstice and the southernmost point at which the midnight sun can be seen on the northern summer solstice

bilog na Artiko, bilog na polar

bilog na Artiko, bilog na polar

comparative
[pang-uri]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

paghahambing, kamag-anak

paghahambing, kamag-anak

Ex: Their research provided a comparative perspective on the economic growth of urban versus rural areas .Ang kanilang pananaliksik ay nagbigay ng **paghahambing** na pananaw sa paglago ng ekonomiya ng urban kumpara sa rural na mga lugar.
adipose tissue
[Pangngalan]

a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy; it also cushions and insulates vital organs

tisyung adipose, taba ng katawan

tisyung adipose, taba ng katawan

obese
[pang-uri]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

mataba, sobra sa timbang

mataba, sobra sa timbang

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .Ang mga batang **sobra sa timbang** ay nasa mas mataas na panganib na magkaroon ng mga malalang sakit sa pagtanda.
diabetes
[Pangngalan]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

to provide clarification, understanding, or insight into a topic, situation, or problem

Ex: The therapist's questions were designed to shed light on the underlying reasons for the patient's anxiety.
mystery
[Pangngalan]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

misteryo, palaisipan

misteryo, palaisipan

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .Sinusubukan ng siyentipiko na lutasin ang **misteryo** kung paano kumakalat ang sakit.
genetic
[pang-uri]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

henetiko

henetiko

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of their genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .Ang **genetic** counseling ay tumutulong sa mga indibidwal at pamilya na maunawaan ang mga implikasyon ng kanilang genetic makeup at gumawa ng mga informed na desisyon tungkol sa kanilang kalusugan.
relative
[Pangngalan]

an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)

kamag-anak, kaugnay na species

kamag-anak, kaugnay na species

to determine
[Pandiwa]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

matukoy, itaguyod

matukoy, itaguyod

Ex: Right now , the researchers are actively determining the impact of the new policy .Sa ngayon, aktibong **tinutukoy** ng mga mananaliksik ang epekto ng bagong patakaran.
gene
[Pangngalan]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

hen, yunit ng pagmamana

hen, yunit ng pagmamana

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Ipinakita ng pag-aaral na ang ilang **mga gene** ay maaaring makaapekto sa katalinuhan.
tough
[pang-uri]

difficult to endure

mahirap, matigas

mahirap, matigas

Ex: Their startup encountered tough challenges securing funding from investors .Ang kanilang startup ay nakatagpo ng **mahirap** na hamon sa pag-secure ng pondo mula sa mga investor.
mutation
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutasyon, pagbabago sa genetiko

mutasyon, pagbabago sa genetiko

Ex: Due to a mutation in his genes , the child was born with blue eyes , even though both parents had brown eyes .Dahil sa isang **mutasyon** sa kanyang mga gene, ang bata ay ipinanganak na may asul na mga mata, kahit na ang parehong mga magulang ay may kayumangging mga mata.
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Ang kulay pula ay karaniwang **iniuugnay** sa pagmamahal at tindi sa iba't ibang kultura.
model
[Pangngalan]

a representative form or pattern

modelo, halimbawa

modelo, halimbawa

density
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidad, massang volumetrico

densidad, massang volumetrico

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Upang matukoy ang **density** ng isang bagay, hinahati mo ang mass nito sa volume nito.
insufficient
[pang-uri]

not enough in degree or amount

hindi sapat, kulang

hindi sapat, kulang

Ex: The teacher provided feedback that the student 's answer was insufficient in explaining the concept .Nagbigay ang guro ng feedback na ang sagot ng mag-aaral ay **hindi sapat** sa pagpapaliwanag ng konsepto.
intake
[Pangngalan]

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

pagkain, konsumo

pagkain, konsumo

starvation
[Pangngalan]

the act of depriving of food or subjecting to famine

gutom, pagkagutom

gutom, pagkagutom

to remodel
[Pandiwa]

to change the figure, appearance or structure of something

muling ayusin, baguhin ang anyo

muling ayusin, baguhin ang anyo

Ex: The homeowners hired a contractor to remodel their living room to accommodate a growing family .Ang mga may-ari ng bahay ay umupa ng isang kontratista upang **i-remodel** ang kanilang living room para sa lumalaking pamilya.
tissue
[Pangngalan]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Ang adipose **tissue**, karaniwang kilala bilang fat tissue, ay nag-iimbak ng enerhiya at nagbibigay ng cushion sa mga organo sa katawan.
nutrient
[Pangngalan]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

Ex: Lack of certain nutrients can lead to health problems .Ang kakulangan ng ilang **nutrients** ay maaaring magdulot ng mga problema sa kalusugan.
to undergo
[Pandiwa]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

dumaan, tiisin

dumaan, tiisin

Ex: Students are undergoing intensive training for the upcoming competition .Ang mga estudyante ay **sumasailalim** sa masinsinang pagsasanay para sa paparating na kompetisyon.
pregnancy
[Pangngalan]

the state of being with child

pagbubuntis

pagbubuntis

maternity
[Pangngalan]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

pagiging ina

pagiging ina

Ex: The organization provides maternity support programs to help women balance their careers and family life .Ang organisasyon ay nagbibigay ng mga programa ng suporta sa **pagiging ina** upang matulungan ang mga kababaihan na balansehin ang kanilang karera at buhay pamilya.
den
[Pangngalan]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

lungga,  yungib

lungga, yungib

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .Ang mga kuneho ay humuhukay ng mga lungga sa lupa upang lumikha ng kumportableng **tahanan** kung saan sila ay maaaring magtago mula sa mga mandaragit at alagaan ang kanilang mga anak.
cub
[Pangngalan]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

anak ng hayop, sisiw

anak ng hayop, sisiw

fasting
[Pangngalan]

abstaining from food

pag-aayuno, pag-iwas sa pagkain

pag-aayuno, pag-iwas sa pagkain

to deplete
[Pandiwa]

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

maubos, bawasan

maubos, bawasan

Ex: The demand for rare minerals in electronic devices may deplete certain mineral deposits .Ang pangangailangan para sa mga bihirang mineral sa mga elektronikong aparato ay maaaring **maubos** ang ilang mga deposito ng mineral.
reserve
[Pangngalan]

something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

reserba, imbak

reserba, imbak

to emerge
[Pandiwa]

to become visible after coming out of somewhere

lumitaw, magpakita

lumitaw, magpakita

Ex: With the changing seasons , the first signs of spring emerged, bringing life back to the dormant landscape .Sa pagbabago ng mga panahon, ang mga unang palatandaan ng tagsibol ay **lumitaw**, na nagbabalik ng buhay sa natutulog na tanawin.
hibernating
[pang-uri]

in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation

naghihibernate,  nasa kondisyon ng biological rest

naghihibernate, nasa kondisyon ng biological rest

capacity
[Pangngalan]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kakayahan, potensyal

kakayahan, potensyal

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Ang lungsod ay may **kakayahan** na hawakan ang isang mas malaking populasyon sa mga nakaplanong pag-upgrade ng imprastraktura.
to resort
[Pandiwa]

to turn to or use something as a solution or means of help, especially as a last option

gumamit, humiling ng tulong

gumamit, humiling ng tulong

Ex: When peaceful protests were ignored, the activists resorted to more drastic measures.Nang ang mapayapang mga protesta ay hindi pinansin, ang mga aktibista ay **gumamit** ng mas matitinding hakbang.
bedridden
[pang-uri]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

nakaratay, nakahiga

nakaratay, nakahiga

Ex: The elderly man became bedridden due to severe arthritis .Ang matandang lalaki ay naging **nakaratay sa kama** dahil sa malubhang arthritis.
humanity
[Pangngalan]

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

sangkatauhan, lahi ng tao

sangkatauhan, lahi ng tao

conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Maraming organisasyon ang nakatuon sa **pangangalaga** ng wildlife upang maiwasan ang pagkalipol ng mga species.

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

may tendensya, karaniwan

may tendensya, karaniwan

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Sa mas malamig na klima, ang mga temperatura ay **may tendensiya** na bumaba nang malaki sa mga buwan ng taglamig.
primate
[Pangngalan]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate, unggoy

primate, unggoy

anecdotal
[pang-uri]

derived from personal experiences or stories, rather than from systematic research or data

anekdotal, batay sa personal na karanasan

anekdotal, batay sa personal na karanasan

Ex: The article relied on anecdotal accounts from residents to describe the impact of the new policy .Ang artikulo ay umasa sa mga **anekdotal** na salaysay mula sa mga residente upang ilarawan ang epekto ng bagong patakaran.
to manipulate
[Pandiwa]

to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

manipulahin

manipulahin

Ex: She learned to manipulate the controls of the aircraft with confidence during her flight training .Natutunan niyang **manipulahin** ang mga kontrol ng sasakyang panghimpapawid nang may kumpiyansa sa kanyang pagsasanay sa paglipad.
to dislodge
[Pandiwa]

to forcefully remove something that is stuck or fixed in a particular position

alisin, tanggalin

alisin, tanggalin

Ex: She carefully dislodged the old painting from the wall without damaging it .Maingat niyang **inalis** ang lumang painting sa pader nang hindi ito nasira.
to witness
[Pandiwa]

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

saksi, masaksihan

saksi, masaksihan

Ex: He witnessed the moment when his favorite team won the championship game .Nasaksihan niya ang sandali nang ang kanyang paboritong koponan ay nanalo sa laro ng kampeonato.
calculated
[pang-uri]

carefully thought out in advance

kinakalkula, sinadya

kinakalkula, sinadya

reformation
[Pangngalan]

rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course

reporma, pagbabago

reporma, pagbabago

mechanism
[Pangngalan]

a natural object resembling a machine in structure or function

mekanismo

mekanismo

to perceive
[Pandiwa]

to understand or think about someone or something in a certain way

maramdaman, ituin

maramdaman, ituin

Ex: He perceives failure as a chance to grow .Nai**intindihan** niya ang pagkabigo bilang isang pagkakataon para lumago.
thought-out
[pang-uri]

carefully planned or considered before being done or decided

maingat na pinag-isipan, maingat na binalak

maingat na pinag-isipan, maingat na binalak

Ex: The proposal was clear and thought-out.Malinaw at **maingat na pinag-isipan** ang panukala.
to hand-raise
[Pandiwa]

(of a person) to feed and care for a baby animal from birth instead of letting its mother do it

alagaan ng kamay, pakainin ng kamay

alagaan ng kamay, pakainin ng kamay

Ex: He was hand-raising a fawn that was left alone.Siya ay **kamay na nag-aalaga** ng isang usang naiwang mag-isa.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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