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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 1

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 1 di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
deliberate
[Adjektiva]

carefully thought out in advance

disengaja, direncanakan dengan matang

disengaja, direncanakan dengan matang

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pile
[Kata benda]

a number of objects placed one on top of the other

tumpukan, timbunan

tumpukan, timbunan

Ex: She dropped the letters onto a growing pile of papers .Dia menjatuhkan surat-surat itu ke atas **tumpukan** kertas yang semakin besar.
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to knock over
[kata kerja]

to cause something or someone to fall

menjatuhkan, menggulingkan

menjatuhkan, menggulingkan

Ex: I accidentally knocked a stack of books over while trying to reach for a specific one on the shelf.Saya tidak sengaja **menjatuhkan** setumpuk buku saat mencoba meraih satu buku tertentu di rak.
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to demonstrate
[kata kerja]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Dia **menunjukkan** kemampuan kepemimpinannya dengan menyelenggarakan acara yang sukses.
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agile
[Adjektiva]

mentally quick

gesit, cepat mental

gesit, cepat mental

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frustration
[Kata benda]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

frustrasi, kekecewaan

frustrasi, kekecewaan

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .**Frustrasi** karena tidak bisa menyelesaikan teka-teki membuatnya menyerah.
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to miss out
[kata kerja]

to lose the opportunity to do or participate in something useful or fun

melewatkan, kehilangan kesempatan

melewatkan, kehilangan kesempatan

Ex: Do n't skip the workshop ; you would n't want to miss out on valuable insights .Jangan lewatkan lokakarya; Anda tidak ingin **melewatkan** wawasan berharga.
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sled
[Kata benda]

a vehicle often pulled by horses used for carrying people over snow from one place to the other

kereta luncur, kendaraan salju

kereta luncur, kendaraan salju

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remarkably
[Adverbia]

in a way that is unusually impressive, effective, or surprising

sangat, dengan cara yang sangat mengesankan

sangat, dengan cara yang sangat mengesankan

Ex: Despite the challenges , she responded remarkably with poise and clarity .Meskipun ada tantangan, dia merespons **dengan luar biasa** dengan tenang dan jelas.
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astonishing
[Adjektiva]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

Ex: Astonishing discoveries were made during the archaeological excavation .Penemuan **menakjubkan** dibuat selama penggalian arkeologi.
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extinction
[Kata benda]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

kepunahan

kepunahan

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breakthrough
[Kata benda]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

terobosan, penemuan penting

terobosan, penemuan penting

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .**Terobosan** dalam negosiasi antara kedua negara membuka jalan bagi perdamaian abadi di wilayah tersebut.
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majestic
[Adjektiva]

impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

megah, anggun

megah, anggun

Ex: The majestic palace was a testament to the wealth and power of its rulers .Istana **megah** itu adalah bukti kekayaan dan kekuatan penguasanya.
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build-up
[Kata benda]

an increase in power, intensity, or quantity, usually one that happens gradually

penumpukan, peningkatan bertahap

penumpukan, peningkatan bertahap

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branch
[Kata benda]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

cabang

cabang

Ex: They used a branch to hang the bird feeder , making it accessible to the backyard wildlife .Mereka menggunakan sebuah **ranting** untuk menggantung tempat makan burung, membuatnya dapat diakses oleh satwa liar di halaman belakang.
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conscious
[Adjektiva]

done with purpose

disengaja, sadar

disengaja, sadar

Ex: The company took conscious measures to improve safety standards .Perusahaan mengambil langkah-langkah **sadar** untuk meningkatkan standar keselamatan.
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disappearance
[Kata benda]

ceasing to exist

hilang, lenyap

hilang, lenyap

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far-reaching
[Adjektiva]

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

berjangkauan luas, berdampak luas

berjangkauan luas, berdampak luas

Ex: The far-reaching reach of the charity 's programs helps improve the lives of people in need across the globe .Jangkauan **jauh** dari program-program amal membantu meningkatkan kehidupan orang-orang yang membutuhkan di seluruh dunia.
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arctic circle
[Kata benda]

a line of latitude near but to the south of the north pole; it marks the northernmost point at which the sun is visible on the northern winter solstice and the southernmost point at which the midnight sun can be seen on the northern summer solstice

lingkaran Arktik, lingkaran kutub utara

lingkaran Arktik, lingkaran kutub utara

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comparative
[Adjektiva]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

komparatif, relatif

komparatif, relatif

Ex: Their research provided a comparative perspective on the economic growth of urban versus rural areas .Penelitian mereka memberikan perspektif **komparatif** tentang pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah perkotaan versus pedesaan.
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adipose tissue
[Kata benda]

a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy; it also cushions and insulates vital organs

jaringan adiposa, lemak tubuh

jaringan adiposa, lemak tubuh

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obese
[Adjektiva]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

gemuk, kelebihan berat badan

gemuk, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .Anak-anak **obesitas** memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengembangkan penyakit kronis di kemudian hari.
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diabetes
[Kata benda]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

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to provide clarification, understanding, or insight into a topic, situation, or problem

Ex: The therapist's questions were designed to shed light on the underlying reasons for the patient's anxiety.
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mystery
[Kata benda]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

misteri, teka-teki

misteri, teka-teki

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .Ilmuwan sedang berusaha memecahkan **misteri** bagaimana penyakit menyebar.
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genetic
[Adjektiva]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genetik

genetik

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of their genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .Konseling **genetik** membantu individu dan keluarga memahami implikasi dari susunan genetik mereka dan membuat keputusan yang tepat tentang kesehatan mereka.
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relative
[Kata benda]

an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)

kerabat, spesies terkait

kerabat, spesies terkait

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to determine
[kata kerja]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

menentukan, menetapkan

menentukan, menetapkan

Ex: Right now , the researchers are actively determining the impact of the new policy .Saat ini, para peneliti secara aktif **menentukan** dampak dari kebijakan baru.
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gene
[Kata benda]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, unit genetik

gen, unit genetik

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Studi mengungkapkan bahwa beberapa **gen** dapat mempengaruhi kecerdasan.
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tough
[Adjektiva]

difficult to endure

sulit, keras

sulit, keras

Ex: Their startup encountered tough challenges securing funding from investors .Startup mereka menghadapi tantangan **sulit** dalam mengamankan pendanaan dari investor.
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mutation
[Kata benda]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutasi, perubahan genetik

mutasi, perubahan genetik

Ex: Due to a mutation in his genes , the child was born with blue eyes , even though both parents had brown eyes .Karena sebuah **mutasi** pada gennya, anak itu lahir dengan mata biru, meskipun kedua orang tuanya memiliki mata cokelat.
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to associate
[kata kerja]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Warna merah biasanya **diasosiasikan** dengan gairah dan intensitas di berbagai budaya.
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model
[Kata benda]

a representative form or pattern

model, contoh

model, contoh

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density
[Kata benda]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

kepadatan, massa jenis

kepadatan, massa jenis

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Untuk menentukan **kepadatan** suatu benda, Anda membagi massanya dengan volumenya.
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insufficient
[Adjektiva]

not enough in degree or amount

tidak cukup, kurang

tidak cukup, kurang

Ex: The teacher provided feedback that the student 's answer was insufficient in explaining the concept .Guru memberikan umpan balik bahwa jawaban siswa **tidak cukup** dalam menjelaskan konsep.
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intake
[Kata benda]

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

asupan, konsumsi

asupan, konsumsi

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starvation
[Kata benda]

the act of depriving of food or subjecting to famine

kelaparan, puasa

kelaparan, puasa

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to remodel
[kata kerja]

to change the figure, appearance or structure of something

merenovasi, mengubah bentuk

merenovasi, mengubah bentuk

Ex: The homeowners hired a contractor to remodel their living room to accommodate a growing family .Pemilik rumah menyewa seorang kontraktor untuk **merenovasi** ruang tamu mereka untuk menampung keluarga yang semakin besar.
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tissue
[Kata benda]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, jaringan sel

jaringan, jaringan sel

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Jaringan adiposa, yang biasa dikenal sebagai **jaringan** lemak, menyimpan energi dan melindungi organ-organ dalam tubuh.
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nutrient
[Kata benda]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutrisi, zat gizi

nutrisi, zat gizi

Ex: Lack of certain nutrients can lead to health problems .Kekurangan **nutrisi** tertentu dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan.
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to undergo
[kata kerja]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

menjalani, mengalami

menjalani, mengalami

Ex: Students are undergoing intensive training for the upcoming competition .Para siswa **menjalani** pelatihan intensif untuk kompetisi yang akan datang.
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pregnancy
[Kata benda]

the state of being with child

kehamilan

kehamilan

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maternity
[Kata benda]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

keibuan

keibuan

Ex: The organization provides maternity support programs to help women balance their careers and family life .Organisasi ini menyediakan program dukungan **keibuan** untuk membantu wanita menyeimbangkan karier dan kehidupan keluarga mereka.
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den
[Kata benda]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

sarang,  liang

sarang, liang

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .Kelinci menggali liang di tanah untuk menciptakan **sarang** yang nyaman di mana mereka dapat bersembunyi dari predator dan membesarkan anak mereka.
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cub
[Kata benda]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

anak hewan, bayi hewan

anak hewan, bayi hewan

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fasting
[Kata benda]

abstaining from food

puasa, pantang makanan

puasa, pantang makanan

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to deplete
[kata kerja]

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

menghabiskan, mengurangi

menghabiskan, mengurangi

Ex: The demand for rare minerals in electronic devices may deplete certain mineral deposits .Permintaan mineral langka dalam perangkat elektronik dapat **menghabiskan** beberapa deposit mineral.
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reserve
[Kata benda]

something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

cadangan, persediaan

cadangan, persediaan

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to emerge
[kata kerja]

to become visible after coming out of somewhere

muncul, tampak

muncul, tampak

Ex: With the changing seasons , the first signs of spring emerged, bringing life back to the dormant landscape .Dengan perubahan musim, tanda-tanda pertama musim semi **muncul**, menghidupkan kembali lanskap yang tertidur.
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hibernating
[Adjektiva]

in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation

berhibernasi,  dalam kondisi istirahat biologis

berhibernasi, dalam kondisi istirahat biologis

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capacity
[Kata benda]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasitas, potensi

kapasitas, potensi

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Kota ini memiliki **kapasitas** untuk menangani populasi yang lebih besar dengan peningkatan infrastruktur yang direncanakan.
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to resort
[kata kerja]

to turn to or use something as a solution or means of help, especially as a last option

beralih, menggunakan

beralih, menggunakan

Ex: When peaceful protests were ignored, the activists resorted to more drastic measures.Ketika protes damai diabaikan, para aktivis **menggunakan** tindakan yang lebih drastis.
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bedridden
[Adjektiva]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

terbaring di tempat tidur, terlantar di tempat tidur

terbaring di tempat tidur, terlantar di tempat tidur

Ex: The elderly man became bedridden due to severe arthritis .Pria tua itu menjadi **terbaring di tempat tidur** karena arthritis yang parah.
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humanity
[Kata benda]

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

kemanusiaan, umat manusia

kemanusiaan, umat manusia

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conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Banyak organisasi berfokus pada **konservasi** satwa liar untuk mencegah spesies dari kepunahan.
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to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.
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to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Di iklim yang lebih dingin, suhu **cenderung** turun secara signifikan selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.
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primate
[Kata benda]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primata, monyet

primata, monyet

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anecdotal
[Adjektiva]

derived from personal experiences or stories, rather than from systematic research or data

anekdotal, berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi

anekdotal, berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi

Ex: The article relied on anecdotal accounts from residents to describe the impact of the new policy .Artikel tersebut mengandalkan laporan **anekdotal** dari penduduk untuk menggambarkan dampak kebijakan baru.
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to manipulate
[kata kerja]

to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

memanipulasi

memanipulasi

Ex: She learned to manipulate the controls of the aircraft with confidence during her flight training .Dia belajar **memanipulasi** kontrol pesawat dengan percaya diri selama pelatihan terbangnya.
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to dislodge
[kata kerja]

to forcefully remove something that is stuck or fixed in a particular position

mengeluarkan, melepaskan

mengeluarkan, melepaskan

Ex: She carefully dislodged the old painting from the wall without damaging it .Dia dengan hati-hati **melepaskan** lukisan tua dari dinding tanpa merusaknya.
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to witness
[kata kerja]

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

menyaksikan, menjadi saksi

menyaksikan, menjadi saksi

Ex: He witnessed the moment when his favorite team won the championship game .Dia **menyaksikan** momen ketika tim favoritnya memenangkan pertandingan kejuaraan.
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calculated
[Adjektiva]

carefully thought out in advance

dihitung, disengaja

dihitung, disengaja

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reformation
[Kata benda]

rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course

reformasi, pembaruan

reformasi, pembaruan

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mechanism
[Kata benda]

a natural object resembling a machine in structure or function

mekanisme

mekanisme

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to perceive
[kata kerja]

to understand or think about someone or something in a certain way

memahami, menganggap

memahami, menganggap

Ex: He perceives failure as a chance to grow .Dia **memandang** kegagalan sebagai kesempatan untuk tumbuh.
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thought-out
[Adjektiva]

carefully planned or considered before being done or decided

dipikirkan dengan matang, direncanakan dengan hati-hati

dipikirkan dengan matang, direncanakan dengan hati-hati

Ex: The proposal was clear and thought-out.Proposalnya jelas dan **dipikirkan matang**.
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to hand-raise
[kata kerja]

(of a person) to feed and care for a baby animal from birth instead of letting its mother do it

membesarkan dengan tangan, memberi makan dengan tangan

membesarkan dengan tangan, memberi makan dengan tangan

Ex: He was hand-raising a fawn that was left alone.Dia sedang **membesarkan dengan tangan** seekor anak rusa yang ditinggalkan sendirian.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik
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