Cambridge IELTS 16 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Đọc hiểu - Đoạn 1
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Đố vui
a number of objects placed one on top of the other

đống, chồng
to cause something or someone to fall

làm đổ, đánh ngã
to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

chứng minh, biểu diễn
the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

sự thất vọng, sự bực bội
to lose the opportunity to do or participate in something useful or fun

bỏ lỡ, lỡ mất
a vehicle often pulled by horses used for carrying people over snow from one place to the other

xe trượt tuyết, xe kéo tuyết
in a way that is unusually impressive, effective, or surprising

đáng chú ý, một cách đáng chú ý
causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

đáng ngạc nhiên, kinh ngạc
an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

bước đột phá, phát hiện quan trọng
impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

uy nghiêm, hùng vĩ
an increase in power, intensity, or quantity, usually one that happens gradually

sự tích tụ, sự tăng dần
a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

cành
done with purpose

có chủ ý, có ý thức
having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

có tầm ảnh hưởng rộng, với hậu quả sâu rộng
a line of latitude near but to the south of the north pole; it marks the northernmost point at which the sun is visible on the northern winter solstice and the southernmost point at which the midnight sun can be seen on the northern summer solstice

vòng Bắc Cực, vòng cực Bắc
relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

so sánh, tương đối
a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy; it also cushions and insulates vital organs

mô mỡ, chất béo cơ thể
extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

béo phì, thừa cân
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

bệnh tiểu đường
to provide clarification, understanding, or insight into a topic, situation, or problem
something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

bí ẩn, huyền bí
connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

di truyền
an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)

họ hàng, loài liên quan
to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

xác định, thiết lập
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, đơn vị di truyền
difficult to endure

khó khăn, gian khổ
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

đột biến, thay đổi di truyền
to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

liên tưởng, kết hợp
(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

mật độ, khối lượng riêng
not enough in degree or amount

không đủ, thiếu
the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

lượng ăn vào, sự tiêu thụ
to change the figure, appearance or structure of something

cải tạo, tu sửa
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

mô, mô tế bào
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

chất dinh dưỡng, dưỡng chất
to experience or endure a process, change, or event

trải qua, chịu đựng
the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

làm mẹ
the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

hang, ổ
to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

cạn kiệt, làm suy giảm
to become visible after coming out of somewhere

xuất hiện, lộ ra
in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation

ngủ đông, trong trạng thái ngủ đông
the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

năng lực, tiềm năng
to turn to or use something as a solution or means of help, especially as a last option

nhờ cậy, dùng đến
having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

nằm liệt giường, bất động trên giường
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

bảo tồn, bảo vệ
to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision
to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

có xu hướng, thường
any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

linh trưởng, khỉ
derived from personal experiences or stories, rather than from systematic research or data

giai thoại, dựa trên trải nghiệm cá nhân
to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

thao túng
to forcefully remove something that is stuck or fixed in a particular position

bật ra, tháo gỡ
to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

chứng kiến, tận mắt chứng kiến
to understand or think about someone or something in a certain way

nhận thức, coi như
carefully planned or considered before being done or decided

được suy nghĩ kỹ lưỡng, được lập kế hoạch cẩn thận
(of a person) to feed and care for a baby animal from birth instead of letting its mother do it

nuôi bằng tay, chăm sóc bằng tay
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