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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Tiwala at Kawalang-katiyakan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa tiwala at kawalan ng katiyakan, tulad ng "toss", "underestimate", "weaken", atbp., na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to assure
[Pandiwa]

to guarantee that something specific will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahan

siguraduhin, garantiyahan

Ex: The team 's exceptional performance in the finals assured a decisive victory .
to check on
[Pandiwa]

to check the wellbeing, truth, or condition of someone or something

suriin, alamin ang kalagayan

suriin, alamin ang kalagayan

Ex: He went to check on the car parked outside after hearing a loud noise .Pumunta siya upang **tingnan** ang kotse na nakaparada sa labas pagkatapos marinig ang malakas na ingay.
to count on
[Pandiwa]

to put trust in something or someone

umasa sa, magtiwala sa

umasa sa, magtiwala sa

Ex: We can count on the public transportation system to be punctual and efficient .Maaari tayong **umasa sa** pampublikong sistema ng transportasyon upang maging tumpak at episyente.
to presume
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

ipagpalagay, akalain

ipagpalagay, akalain

Ex: Not receiving a call , he presumed that the job interview had been postponed .Hindi tumanggap ng tawag, **ipinagpalagay** niya na ang job interview ay na-postpone.
to toss
[Pandiwa]

to make a decision by throwing a coin in the air and guessing which of its sides will be facing upward when it lands

maghagis ng barya, magtoss ng barya

maghagis ng barya, magtoss ng barya

Ex: The teams were tied , so they tossed a coin to determine the winner .Ang mga koponan ay tabla, kaya **naghagis ng barya** sila para matukoy ang panalo.

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

maliitin, hamakin

maliitin, hamakin

Ex: The artist 's talent was often underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery .Ang talento ng artista ay madalas na **minamaliit** hanggang sa ipakita niya ang kanyang trabaho sa isang pangunahing gallery.
to weaken
[Pandiwa]

to become less resolved or determined

manghina,  manglupaypay

manghina, manglupaypay

Ex: Despite his initial determination to finish the marathon , his resolve weakened as fatigue set in .Sa kabila ng kanyang paunang determinasyon na tapusin ang marathon, ang kanyang **determinasyon** ay humina habang lumalala ang pagod.
assured
[pang-uri]

displaying confidence in oneself and one's capabilities

tiyak, kumpiyansa

tiyak, kumpiyansa

Ex: The CEO's assured decision-making skills guided the company through turbulent times with resilience.Ang **tiyak** na kasanayan sa paggawa ng desisyon ng CEO ang naggabay sa kumpanya sa mga mapanghamong panahon na may katatagan.
concrete
[pang-uri]

according to facts instead of opinions

kongkreto, nasasalat

kongkreto, nasasalat

Ex: The success of the project was attributed to concrete planning and meticulous execution .
doubtful
[pang-uri]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

duda, hindi tiyak

duda, hindi tiyak

Ex: The explanation seems doubtful, considering all the facts .Ang paliwanag ay tila **kahina-hinala**, isinasaalang-alang ang lahat ng mga katotohanan.
dubious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

nag-aalinlangan, hindi tiyak

nag-aalinlangan, hindi tiyak

Ex: They were dubious about his commitment to the team after his repeated absences .Sila ay **nagdududa** tungkol sa kanyang pangako sa koponan matapos ang kanyang paulit-ulit na pagliban.
inconclusive
[pang-uri]

not producing a clear result or decision

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .Ang mga resulta ng eksperimento ay **hindi tiyak**, na nangangailangan ng karagdagang pagsubok upang makamit ang isang malinaw na kinalabasan.
robust
[pang-uri]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

matatag, malakas

matatag, malakas

Ex: The robust response from the community helped prevent the closure of the local library .Ang **matatag** na tugon ng komunidad ay nakatulong upang maiwasan ang pagsasara ng lokal na aklatan.
set
[pang-uri]

prepared or likely prepared for something

handa, nakahanda

handa, nakahanda

Ex: After months of planning and rehearsals, the cast was set for the opening night of the play.Matapos ang mga buwan ng pagpaplano at pagsasanay, ang cast ay **handa na** para sa opening night ng play.
skeptical
[pang-uri]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

nag-aalinlangan, hindi kumbinsido

nag-aalinlangan, hindi kumbinsido

Ex: The journalist maintained a skeptical perspective , critically examining the sources before publishing the controversial story .Ang mamamahayag ay nagpanatili ng isang **mapag-alinlangan** na pananaw, kritikal na sinusuri ang mga pinagmulan bago ilathala ang kontrobersyal na kwento.
speculative
[pang-uri]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

mapaghulo, haka-haka

mapaghulo, haka-haka

Ex: She offered a speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .Nagbigay siya ng **haka-haka** na paliwanag para sa biglaan niyang pagkawala, batay sa mga tsismis na narinig niya.
suspected
[pang-uri]

(particularly of something bad) assumed to have happened or be the case without having any proof

pinaghihinalaan,  sinuspetsahan

pinaghihinalaan, sinuspetsahan

Ex: The committee launched an investigation into the suspected embezzlement of funds after noticing irregularities in the accounts .Inilunsad ng komite ang isang imbestigasyon sa **pinaghihinalaang** pangungubra ng pondo matapos mapansin ang mga iregularidad sa mga account.
tentative
[pang-uri]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

pansamantala, di-tiyak

pansamantala, di-tiyak

Ex: The company made a tentative offer to the candidate , pending reference checks .Ang kumpanya ay gumawa ng isang **pansamantalang** alok sa kandidato, na nakabinbin sa mga pagsusuri ng sanggunian.
undeniable
[pang-uri]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

hindi matatanggihan, hindi mapag-aalinlanganan

hindi matatanggihan, hindi mapag-aalinlanganan

Ex: The results of the experiment were undeniable, confirming the hypothesis .Ang mga resulta ng eksperimento ay **hindi matatanggihan**, na nagpapatunay sa hipotesis.

to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team 's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success ; 's a matter of time before they secure a major contract .
or what
[Parirala]

used to show one's uncertainty of something

Ex: Is this how we 're supposed to set up the equipmentor what?

to have a likelihood of success or achieving a desired outcome

Ex: Although the odds are against us , we stand a chance of turning things around .

used to convey that something cannot happen under any given circumstances

Ex: There is no question of the team's dedication; they have worked tirelessly on this project.
you can never tell
[Pangungusap]

used to say that one can never be sure of something

Ex: When it comes to investmentsone can never tell for sure how the market will perform in the long run .
guesswork
[Pangngalan]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

hula, palagay

hula, palagay

Ex: His prediction about the stock market was based more on guesswork than on actual analysis .Ang kanyang hula tungkol sa stock market ay batay nang higit sa **haka-haka** kaysa sa aktwal na pagsusuri.
hesitation
[Pangngalan]

the fact of being uncertain about something

pag-aatubili, kawalan ng pasya

pag-aatubili, kawalan ng pasya

Ex: Her hesitation before answering the question suggested she was unsure of the correct response .Ang kanyang **pag-aatubili** bago sagutin ang tanong ay nagmumungkahi na hindi siya sigurado sa tamang sagot.
outlook
[Pangngalan]

one's thoughts or expectations regarding what will happen in the future

pananaw, tanawin

pananaw, tanawin

Ex: The weather forecast gave a gloomy outlook for the weekend , with heavy rain expected .Ang weather forecast ay nagbigay ng malungkot na **outlook** para sa weekend, na may inaasahang malakas na ulan.
paradox
[Pangngalan]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradox, lohikal na kontradiksyon

paradox, lohikal na kontradiksyon

Ex: The famous paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .Ang tanyag na **paradox** ng pusa ni Schrödinger ay naglalarawan ng pagiging kumplikado ng quantum mechanics.
uncertainty
[Pangngalan]

something about which one cannot be certain

kawalan ng katiyakan, alinlangan

kawalan ng katiyakan, alinlangan

Ex: The company 's future is filled with uncertainty after the sudden resignation of its CEO .Ang hinaharap ng kumpanya ay puno ng **kawalan ng katiyakan** matapos ang biglaang pagbibitiw ng CEO nito.
easily
[pang-abay]

in a manner that suggests something could very well happen or be true

madali, nang walang kahirap-hirap

madali, nang walang kahirap-hirap

Ex: The storm could easily cause flooding .Ang bagyo ay maaaring **madaling** maging sanhi ng pagbaha.
supposedly
[pang-abay]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

daw, sinasabing

daw, sinasabing

Ex: He supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .**Parang** may insider information siya, ngunit dapat nating patunayan ang mga katotohanan bago gumawa ng anumang desisyon.

said to mean that a good or bad event occurred by chance

sa kabutihang palad, ayon sa kapalaran

sa kabutihang palad, ayon sa kapalaran

Ex: As luck would have it, the last train arrived just as I reached the platform .**Sa kabutihang palad**, dumating ang huling tren nang ako ay makarating sa platform.
bulletproof
[pang-uri]

guaranteed to bring success or survive challenges or criticism without being affected

hindi tinatablan ng bala, matibay

hindi tinatablan ng bala, matibay

Ex: The engineer developed a bulletproof design for the bridge to withstand even the harshest weather conditions.Ang inhinyero ay bumuo ng isang **bulletproof** na disenyo para sa tulay upang makatiis kahit sa pinakamalupit na kondisyon ng panahon.
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