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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Caractéristiques géographiques

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
beach
[nom]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

plage

plage

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Nous avons fait un pique-nique sur la **plage** de sable, profitant de la brise océane.
desert
[nom]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

désert

désert

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Ils se sont perdus en conduisant à travers le **désert**.
forest
[nom]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

forêt

forêt

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Nous sommes allés nous promener dans la **forêt**, entourés de grands arbres et d'oiseaux chantants.
island
[nom]

a piece of land surrounded by water

île

île

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Nous avons assisté à la nidification des tortues de mer sur les rives de l'**île**.
lake
[nom]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac

lac

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Ils ont pique-niqué au bord du **lac**.

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montagne

montagne

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Nous avons fait une randonnée en **montagne** et avons profité de la vue à couper le souffle depuis le sommet.
hill
[nom]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colline

colline

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .La **colline** fournissait une frontière naturelle entre les deux villes.
valley
[nom]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vallée

vallée

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Ils ont randonné à travers la **vallée** pour atteindre le lac.

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

chute d'eau, cascade

chute d'eau, cascade

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Il était fasciné par la puissance et la beauté pure de la **cascade** rugissante.
coast
[nom]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

côte

côte

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Hier, la **côte** était pleine de gens profitant du soleil d'été.
area
[nom]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

région

région

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Ils ont déménagé dans un nouveau **quartier** de la ville qui était plus proche de leur travail.
field
[nom]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

champ, prairie

champ, prairie

Ex: The couple enjoyed a romantic picnic in the field, surrounded by nature 's beauty .Le couple a profité d'un pique-nique romantique dans le **champ**, entouré par la beauté de la nature.

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

forêt tropicale

forêt tropicale

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .La **forêt tropicale** est le foyer de nombreuses communautés indigènes.
river
[nom]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rivière

rivière

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Nous sommes allés pêcher près de la **rivière** et avons attrapé de la truite fraîche.
village
[nom]

a very small town located in the countryside

village

village

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .Malgré sa petite taille, le **village** possédait un charmant marché avec des artisans et des vendeurs locaux.

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campagne

campagne

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Il a grandi à la **campagne**, entouré de vastes champs et de prairies.
air
[nom]

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

air

air

Ex: The air was full of the sound of children 's laughter at the park .L'**air** était rempli du son des rires d'enfants au parc.
woods
[nom]

a small area filled with trees and plants

bois, forêt

bois, forêt

Ex: The woods were filled with the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves .Les **bois** étaient remplis des sons des oiseaux qui pépiaient et des feuilles qui bruissaient.
grass
[nom]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

herbe

herbe

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.Le terrain de football avait une **pelouse** bien entretenue.
to grow
[verbe]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

pousser, croître

pousser, croître

Ex: These mushrooms grow in damp , wooded areas .Ces champignons **poussent** dans les zones humides et boisées.
moon
[nom]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

lune

lune

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .La **lune** semblait si proche, comme si nous pouvions tendre la main et la toucher.
plant
[nom]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

plante

plante

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .Le **plante** de tomate dans mon jardin commence à porter des fruits.
world
[nom]

the planet earth, where we all live

monde

monde

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .Nous devons prendre soin du **monde** pour les générations futures.
space
[nom]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

espace

espace

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .Les chercheurs étudient les effets de l'apesanteur dans l'**espace** sur la santé humaine.
Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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