pattern

Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Características geográficas

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Tuvimos un picnic en la **playa** de arena, disfrutando de la brisa del mar.
desert
[Sustantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto

desierto

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Se perdieron mientras conducían por el **desierto**.
forest
[Sustantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

bosque

bosque

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Fuimos a caminar por el **bosque**, rodeados de árboles altos y pájaros cantando.
island
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isla

isla

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Presenciamos tortugas marinas anidando en las costas de la **isla**.
lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Hicieron un picnic al lado del **lago**.
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Caminamos hasta la **montaña** y disfrutamos de la vista impresionante desde la cima.
hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .La **colina** proporcionaba un límite natural entre los dos pueblos.
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Caminaron por el **valle** para llegar al lago.
waterfall
[Sustantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascada, catarata

cascada, catarata

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Quedó hipnotizado por el puro poder y la belleza del **cascada** rugiente.
coast
[Sustantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ayer la **costa** estaba llena de gente disfrutando del sol de verano.
area
[Sustantivo]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

área, zona

área, zona

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Se mudaron a una nueva **zona** de la ciudad que estaba más cerca de sus trabajos.
field
[Sustantivo]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

campo, prado

campo, prado

Ex: The couple enjoyed a romantic picnic in the field, surrounded by nature 's beauty .La pareja disfrutó de un picnic romántico en el **campo**, rodeado por la belleza de la naturaleza.
rainforest
[Sustantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

bosque lluvioso

bosque lluvioso

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .La **selva tropical** es hogar de muchas comunidades indígenas.
river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Fuimos a pescar junto al **río** y cogimos algunas truchas frescas.
village
[Sustantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .A pesar de su pequeño tamaño, el **pueblo** contaba con un encantador mercado con artesanos y vendedores locales.
countryside
[Sustantivo]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campo

campo

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Creció en el **campo**, rodeado de vastos campos y praderas.
air
[Sustantivo]

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

aire

aire

Ex: The air was full of the sound of children 's laughter at the park .El **aire** estaba lleno del sonido de las risas de los niños en el parque.
woods
[Sustantivo]

a small area filled with trees and plants

bosque, selva

bosque, selva

Ex: The woods were filled with the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves .El **bosque** estaba lleno de los sonidos de los pájaros cantando y las hojas susurrando.
grass
[Sustantivo]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

césped

césped

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.El campo de fútbol tenía **césped** bien cuidado.
to grow
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

crecer

crecer

Ex: These mushrooms grow in damp , wooded areas .Estos hongos **crecen** en áreas húmedas y boscosas.
moon
[Sustantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .La **luna** parecía tan cerca, como si pudiéramos alcanzarla y tocarla.
plant
[Sustantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

planta

planta

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .La **planta** de tomate en mi jardín está empezando a dar frutos.
world
[Sustantivo]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo

mundo

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .Debemos cuidar del **mundo** para las generaciones futuras.
space
[Sustantivo]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

espacio

espacio

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .Los investigadores están estudiando los efectos de la gravedad cero en el **espacio** en la salud humana.
Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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