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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Mga Katangiang Heograpikal

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
beach
[Pangngalan]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

beach, baybayin

beach, baybayin

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Nag-picnic kami sa buhangin na **beach**, tinatangkilik ang simoy ng dagat.
desert
[Pangngalan]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

disyerto, sahara

disyerto, sahara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Nawala sila habang nagmamaneho sa **disyerto**.
forest
[Pangngalan]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

gubat

gubat

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Naglakad kami sa **gubat**, napapaligiran ng matataas na puno at mga ibong kumakanta.
island
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulo, maliit na pulo

pulo, maliit na pulo

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Nasaksihan namin ang pag-nest ng mga pawikan sa baybayin ng **isla**.
lake
[Pangngalan]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lawa

lawa

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Nag-picnic sila sa tabi ng **lawa**.
mountain
[Pangngalan]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

bundok, tuktok

bundok, tuktok

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Umakyat kami sa **bundok** at nasiyahan sa nakakapanghinang view mula sa itaas.
hill
[Pangngalan]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

burol, tibag

burol, tibag

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .Ang **burol** ay nagbigay ng natural na hangganan sa pagitan ng dalawang bayan.
valley
[Pangngalan]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lambak, libis

lambak, libis

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Tumawid sila sa **lambak** upang makarating sa lawa.
waterfall
[Pangngalan]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

talon, bulusok

talon, bulusok

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Nabighani siya ng lubos na kapangyarihan at kagandahan ng umaalingawngaw na **talon**.
coast
[Pangngalan]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Kahapon, ang **baybayin** ay puno ng mga taong nag-eenjoy sa sikat ng araw ng tag-araw.
area
[Pangngalan]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

lugar, rehiyon

lugar, rehiyon

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Lumipat sila sa isang bagong **lugar** sa lungsod na mas malapit sa kanilang trabaho.
field
[Pangngalan]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

bukid, parang

bukid, parang

Ex: The couple enjoyed a romantic picnic in the field, surrounded by nature 's beauty .Ang mag-asawa ay nag-enjoy ng isang romantikong piknik sa **bukid**, na napapalibutan ng kagandahan ng kalikasan.
rainforest
[Pangngalan]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .Ang **rainforest** ay tahanan ng maraming katutubong komunidad.
river
[Pangngalan]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

ilog, sapa

ilog, sapa

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Pumunta kami ng pangingisda sa tabi ng **ilog** at nakahuli ng ilang sariwang trout.
village
[Pangngalan]

a very small town located in the countryside

nayon, barangay

nayon, barangay

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .Sa kabila ng maliit na sukat nito, ang **nayon** ay may magandang pamilihan na may mga lokal na artisan at tindero.
countryside
[Pangngalan]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

kanayunan, lalawigan

kanayunan, lalawigan

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Lumaki siya sa **kabukiran**, napapaligiran ng malalawak na bukid at parang.
air
[Pangngalan]

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

hangin

hangin

Ex: The air was full of the sound of children 's laughter at the park .Ang **hangin** ay puno ng tunog ng tawanan ng mga bata sa parke.
woods
[Pangngalan]

a small area filled with trees and plants

gubat, kagubatan

gubat, kagubatan

Ex: The woods were filled with the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves .Ang **gubat** ay puno ng mga tunog ng mga ibong kumakanta at mga dahong kumakaluskos.
grass
[Pangngalan]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

damo, berde

damo, berde

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.Ang soccer field ay may well-maintained na **damo**.
to grow
[Pandiwa]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

lumago, tumubo

lumago, tumubo

Ex: These mushrooms grow in damp , wooded areas .Ang mga kabute na ito ay **tumutubo** sa mga basa at may kagubatang lugar.
moon
[Pangngalan]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

buwan, natural na satellite ng Earth

buwan, natural na satellite ng Earth

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .Ang **buwan** ay mukhang sobrang lapit, para bang maaari nating abutin at hawakan ito.
plant
[Pangngalan]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

halaman, tanim

halaman, tanim

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .Ang **halaman** ng kamatis sa aking hardin ay nagsisimula nang mamunga.
world
[Pangngalan]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo, lupa

mundo, lupa

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .Dapat nating alagaan ang **mundo** para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.
space
[Pangngalan]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

kalawakan

kalawakan

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .Pinag-aaralan ng mga mananaliksik ang mga epekto ng zero gravity sa **kalawakan** sa kalusugan ng tao.
Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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