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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Características Geográficas

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
beach
[substantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

praia, orla

praia, orla

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Fizemos um piquenique na **praia** de areia, aproveitando a brisa do oceano.
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desert
[substantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deserto, saara

deserto, saara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Eles se perderam enquanto dirigiam pelo **deserto**.
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forest
[substantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

floresta

floresta

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Fomos dar um passeio na **floresta**, cercados por árvores altas e pássaros cantando.
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island
[substantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

ilha, ilhéu

ilha, ilhéu

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Presenciamos tartarugas marinhas nidificando nas praias da **ilha**.
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lake
[substantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Eles fizeram um piquenique à beira do **lago**.
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mountain
[substantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montanha, pico

montanha, pico

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Nós subimos a **montanha** e desfrutamos da vista deslumbrante do topo.
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hill
[substantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colina, morro

colina, morro

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .A **colina** fornecia um limite natural entre as duas cidades.
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valley
[substantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Eles caminharam pelo **vale** para chegar ao lago.
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waterfall
[substantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cachoeira, queda d'água

cachoeira, queda d'água

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Ele ficou hipnotizado pelo puro poder e beleza da **cachoeira** rugidora.
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coast
[substantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa, litoral

costa, litoral

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ontem a **costa** estava cheia de pessoas aproveitando o sol do verão.
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area
[substantivo]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

área, zona

área, zona

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Eles se mudaram para uma nova **área** da cidade que ficava mais perto de seus empregos.
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field
[substantivo]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

campo, prado

campo, prado

Ex: The couple enjoyed a romantic picnic in the field, surrounded by nature 's beauty .O casal desfrutou de um piquenique romântico no **campo**, cercado pela beleza da natureza.
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rainforest
[substantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

floresta tropical, selva

floresta tropical, selva

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .A **floresta tropical** é o lar de muitas comunidades indígenas.
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river
[substantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rio, ribeiro

rio, ribeiro

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Fomos pescar perto do **rio** e pegamos algumas trutas frescas.
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village
[substantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

vila, aldeia

vila, aldeia

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .Apesar do seu pequeno tamanho, a **aldeia** contava com um mercado encantador com artesãos e vendedores locais.
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countryside
[substantivo]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campo, zona rural

campo, zona rural

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Ele cresceu no **campo**, cercado por vastos campos e prados.
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air
[substantivo]

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

ar

ar

Ex: The air was full of the sound of children 's laughter at the park .O **ar** estava cheio do som das risadas das crianças no parque.
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woods
[substantivo]

a small area filled with trees and plants

bosque, floresta

bosque, floresta

Ex: The woods were filled with the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves .A **floresta** estava cheia dos sons dos pássaros cantando e das folhas sussurrando.
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grass
[substantivo]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

grama, relva

grama, relva

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.O campo de futebol tinha **grama** bem cuidada.
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to grow
[verbo]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

crescer, desenvolver-se

crescer, desenvolver-se

Ex: These mushrooms grow in damp , wooded areas .Estes cogumelos **crescem** em áreas úmidas e arborizadas.
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moon
[substantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

lua, satélite natural da Terra

lua, satélite natural da Terra

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .A **lua** parecia tão perto, como se pudéssemos estender a mão e tocá-la.
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plant
[substantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

planta, vegetal

planta, vegetal

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .A **planta** de tomate no meu jardim está começando a dar frutos.
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world
[substantivo]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo, terra

mundo, terra

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .Devemos cuidar do **mundo** para as gerações futuras.
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space
[substantivo]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

espaço

espaço

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .Os pesquisadores estão estudando os efeitos da gravidade zero no **espaço** na saúde humana.
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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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