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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Geografische Kenmerken

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
beach
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

strand, kust

strand, kust

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .We hadden een picknick op het zandstrand, genietend van de zeebries.
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desert
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

woestijn, sahara

woestijn, sahara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Ze raakten verdwaald tijdens het rijden door de **woestijn**.
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forest
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

bos

bos

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .We gingen wandelen in het **bos**, omringd door hoge bomen en fluitende vogels.
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island
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a piece of land surrounded by water

eiland, eilandje

eiland, eilandje

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.We waren getuige van zeeschildpadden die nestelden op de oevers van het **eiland**.
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lake
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

meer

meer

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Ze hadden een picknick aan de **meer**.
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mountain
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

berg, top

berg, top

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .We klommen de **berg** op en genoten van het adembenemende uitzicht vanaf de top.
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hill
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

heuvel, heuveltje

heuvel, heuveltje

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .De **heuvel** vormde een natuurlijke grens tussen de twee steden.
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valley
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vallei, dal

vallei, dal

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Ze wandelden door de **vallei** om het meer te bereiken.
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waterfall
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

waterval, cascade

waterval, cascade

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Hij was gefascineerd door de pure kracht en schoonheid van de brullende **waterval**.
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coast
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

kust, oever

kust, oever

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Gisteren was de **kust** vol met mensen die genoten van de zomerzon.
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area
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

gebied, regio

gebied, regio

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Ze verhuisden naar een nieuw **gebied** in de stad dat dichter bij hun werk lag.
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field
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

veld, weide

veld, weide

Ex: The couple enjoyed a romantic picnic in the field, surrounded by nature 's beauty .Het stel genoot van een romantische picknick in het **veld**, omringd door de schoonheid van de natuur.
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rainforest
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

regenwoud, jungle

regenwoud, jungle

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .Het **regenwoud** is de thuisbasis van veel inheemse gemeenschappen.
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river
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rivier, stroom

rivier, stroom

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .We gingen vissen bij de **rivier** en vingen wat verse forel.
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village
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a very small town located in the countryside

dorp, gehucht

dorp, gehucht

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .Ondanks zijn kleine omvang had het **dorp** een charmante markt met lokale ambachtslieden en verkopers.
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countryside
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

platteland, landelijk gebied

platteland, landelijk gebied

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Hij groeide op op het **platteland**, omringd door uitgestrekte velden en weiden.
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air
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

lucht

lucht

Ex: The air was full of the sound of children 's laughter at the park .De **lucht** was vol van het geluid van kindergelach in het park.
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woods
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small area filled with trees and plants

bos, woud

bos, woud

Ex: The woods were filled with the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves .Het **bos** was gevuld met de geluiden van fluitende vogels en ritselende bladeren.
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grass
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

gras, gazon

gras, gazon

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.Het voetbalveld had goed onderhouden **gras**.
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to grow
[werkwoord]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

groeien, ontwikkelen

groeien, ontwikkelen

Ex: These mushrooms grow in damp , wooded areas .Deze paddenstoelen **groeien** in vochtige, beboste gebieden.
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moon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

maan, natuurlijke satelliet van de Aarde

maan, natuurlijke satelliet van de Aarde

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .De **maan** leek zo dichtbij, alsof we hem konden aanraken.
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plant
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

plant, gewas

plant, gewas

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .De **plant** van de tomaat in mijn tuin begint vrucht te dragen.
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world
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the planet earth, where we all live

wereld, aarde

wereld, aarde

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .We moeten zorgen voor de **wereld** voor toekomstige generaties.
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space
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

ruimte

ruimte

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .Onderzoekers bestuderen de effecten van gewichtloosheid in de **ruimte** op de menselijke gezondheid.
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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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