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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Caratteristiche geografiche

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
beach
[sostantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

spiaggia

spiaggia

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Abbiamo fatto un picnic sulla **spiaggia** sabbiosa, godendo della brezza oceanica.
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desert
[sostantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deserto

deserto

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Si sono persi mentre guidavano attraverso il **deserto**.
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forest
[sostantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

foresta

foresta

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Siamo andati a fare una passeggiata nella **foresta**, circondati da alberi alti e uccelli che cinguettano.
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island
[sostantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isola

isola

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Abbiamo assistito alle tartarughe marine che nidificavano sulle rive dell'**isola**.
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lake
[sostantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Hanno fatto un picnic accanto al **lago**.
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mountain
[sostantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montagna

montagna

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Abbiamo scalato la **montagna** e goduto della vista mozzafiato dalla cima.
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hill
[sostantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colle

colle

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .La **collina** forniva un confine naturale tra i due paesi.
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valley
[sostantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Hanno camminato attraverso la **valle** per raggiungere il lago.
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waterfall
[sostantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascata

cascata

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Era ipnotizzato dal puro potere e dalla bellezza della **cascata** fragorosa.
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coast
[sostantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ieri la **costa** era piena di persone che si godevano il sole estivo.
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area
[sostantivo]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

zona

zona

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Si sono trasferiti in una nuova **area** della città che era più vicina al loro lavoro.
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field
[sostantivo]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

campo, prato

campo, prato

Ex: The couple enjoyed a romantic picnic in the field, surrounded by nature 's beauty .La coppia ha goduto di un picnic romantico nel **campo**, circondata dalla bellezza della natura.
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rainforest
[sostantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

foresta pluviale

foresta pluviale

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .La **foresta pluviale** è la casa di molte comunità indigene.
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river
[sostantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

fiume

fiume

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Siamo andati a pescare vicino al **fiume** e abbiamo preso delle trote fresche.
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village
[sostantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

villaggio

villaggio

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .Nonostante le sue piccole dimensioni, il **villaggio** vantava un incantevole mercato con artigiani e venditori locali.
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countryside
[sostantivo]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campagna

campagna

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .È cresciuto in **campagna**, circondato da vasti campi e prati.
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air
[sostantivo]

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

aria

aria

Ex: The air was full of the sound of children 's laughter at the park .L'**aria** era piena del suono delle risate dei bambini al parco.
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woods
[sostantivo]

a small area filled with trees and plants

bosco, foresta

bosco, foresta

Ex: The woods were filled with the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves .Il **bosco** era pieno dei suoni degli uccelli che cinguettavano e delle foglie che frusciavano.
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grass
[sostantivo]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

erba

erba

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.Il campo da calcio aveva un **prato** ben curato.
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to grow
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

crescere, svilupparsi

crescere, svilupparsi

Ex: These mushrooms grow in damp , wooded areas .Questi funghi **crescono** in zone umide e boschive.
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moon
[sostantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .La **luna** sembrava così vicina, come se potessimo allungare la mano e toccarla.
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plant
[sostantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

pianta

pianta

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .La **pianta** di pomodoro nel mio giardino sta iniziando a dare frutti.
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world
[sostantivo]

the planet earth, where we all live

mondo

mondo

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .Dobbiamo prenderci cura del **mondo** per le generazioni future.
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space
[sostantivo]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

spazio

spazio

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .I ricercatori stanno studiando gli effetti dell'assenza di gravità nello **spazio** sulla salute umana.
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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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