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Mots irréguliers - Pluriels irréguliers du grec

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Categorized English Irregular Words

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analyse

analyse

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .L'ingénieur a effectué une **analyse** approfondie de l'intégrité structurelle du pont.

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

antithèse

antithèse

Ex: Throughout his career , Dostoyevsky explored psychological antitheses like good vs evil , faith vs doubt .Tout au long de sa carrière, Dostoïevski a exploré des **antithèses** psychologiques comme le bien contre le mal, la foi contre le doute.
axis
[nom]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

axe

axe

basis
[nom]

the underlying principles that serve as the foundation upon which something is initiated, developed, calculated, or explained

fondement, base

fondement, base

Ex: The policy decision was made on the basis of historical trends and current socioeconomic research.La décision politique a été prise sur la **base** des tendances historiques et de la recherche socioéconomique actuelle.
crisis
[nom]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

crise

crise

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .Les services de santé mentale jouent un rôle crucial en apportant un soutien aux individus confrontés à une **crise**, en offrant des conseils, une thérapie et une intervention si nécessaire.

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

critères, normes

critères, normes

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .Les **critères** pour cette étude de recherche incluent l'âge du patient et ses antécédents médicaux.

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnostic

diagnostic

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .Un **diagnostic** précis nécessite un examen approfondi et plusieurs tests.

(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

ellipse

ellipse

Ex: The reporter used ellipses to omit irrelevant details from the interview transcript .Le journaliste a utilisé des **points de suspension** pour omettre des détails non pertinents de la transcription de l'interview.

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

accent

accent

Ex: In their marketing campaign , the company aimed to put emphasis on their new product 's innovative features to distinguish it from competitors .Dans leur campagne marketing, l'entreprise visait à mettre l'**accent** sur les caractéristiques innovantes de leur nouveau produit pour le distinguer des concurrents.

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypothèse

hypothèse

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Après avoir analysé les données, ils ont soit confirmé soit réfuté leur **hypothèse** initiale.

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

névrose

névrose

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Les symptômes de la **névrose** peuvent inclure des sentiments persistants de tristesse, d'irritabilité et de peur, souvent sans cause claire ou rationnelle.

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

paralysie

paralysie

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

parenthèse

parenthèse

Ex: The sentence was interrupted by a thought in parenthesis ( a common occurrence in informal writing ) .La phrase a été interrompue par une pensée entre **parenthèses** (un phénomène courant dans l'écriture informelle).
phylum
[nom]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

phylum, embranchement

phylum, embranchement

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

synopsis

synopsis

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

synthèse

synthèse

Ex: Systematic reviews are a crucial part of the synthesis process , offering comprehensive analyses of existing research on a specific topic .Les revues systématiques sont une partie cruciale du processus de **synthèse**, offrant des analyses complètes des recherches existantes sur un sujet spécifique.
thesis
[nom]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

thèse

thèse

Ex: The doctoral candidate defended her thesis on quantum computing , presenting groundbreaking research that advances the field 's understanding of quantum algorithms .La candidate au doctorat a défendu sa **thèse** sur l'informatique quantique, présentant une recherche révolutionnaire qui fait progresser la compréhension des algorithmes quantiques dans le domaine.

a standard model which one uses as a reference when judging something

critère

critère

Ex: Expert-reviewed research studies are often considered the gold standard criterion for determining the validity of scientific claims .Les études de recherche examinées par des experts sont souvent considérées comme le **critère** de référence pour déterminer la validité des affirmations scientifiques.

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

phénomène, fait observable

phénomène, fait observable

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
Mots irréguliers
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