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Categorized English Irregular Words
analysis
analysis
[Rzeczownik]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analiza, metodyczne badanie

analiza, metodyczne badanie

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
antithesis
antithesis
[Rzeczownik]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

antyteza, przeciwieństwo

antyteza, przeciwieństwo

Ex: Dark is the antithesis of light, just as ignorance is the antithesis of knowledge. 

Przeciwieństwem ciemności jest światło, tak jak ignorancja jest przeciwieństwem wiedzy.

axis
axis
[Rzeczownik]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

oś, oś symetrii

oś, oś symetrii

Ex: The pattern was symmetrical about the vertical axis. 

Wzór był symetryczny względem pionowej osi.

basis
basis
[Rzeczownik]

the underlying principles that serve as the foundation upon which something is initiated, developed, calculated, or explained

podstawa, baza

podstawa, baza

Ex: In mathematics, many complex proofs start on the basis of a few fundamental axioms. 

W matematyce wiele złożonych dowodów zaczyna się na podstawie kilku fundamentalnych aksjomatów.

crisis
crisis
[Rzeczownik]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

kryzys, sytuacja kryzysowa

kryzys, sytuacja kryzysowa

Ex: During a crisis, it is important to remain calm and focused. 
criteria
criteria
[Rzeczownik]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kryteria, parametry

kryteria, parametry

Ex: The hiring criteria include relevant experience, education, and a positive attitude. 
diagnosis
diagnosis
[Rzeczownik]

the identification of an illness, condition, or other problem by examining its signs, symptoms, or causes

diagnoza, rozpoznanie

diagnoza, rozpoznanie

Ex: The mechanic's diagnosis of the engine problem proved correct. 
ellipsis
ellipsis
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

elipsa, opuszczenie

elipsa, opuszczenie

Ex: The use of ellipsis in poetry creates suspense or ambiguity for the reader. 

Użycie elipsy w poezji tworzy napięcie lub niejednoznaczność dla czytelnika.

emphasis
emphasis
[Rzeczownik]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

nacisk, znaczenie

nacisk, znaczenie

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda. 

Mówca położył nacisk na tworzenie miejsc pracy i wzrost gospodarczy jako kluczowe priorytety swojej agendy politycznej.

hypothesis
hypothesis
[Rzeczownik]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hipoteza,  przypuszczenie

hipoteza, przypuszczenie

Ex: Researchers rejected the hypothesis after examining the data. 
neurosis
neurosis
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

nerwica, zaburzenie nerwicowe

nerwica, zaburzenie nerwicowe

Ex: Unlike psychosis, neurosis does not involve a loss of contact with reality, but it can still significantly impact mental health. 

W przeciwieństwie do psychozy, nerwica nie wiąże się z utratą kontaktu z rzeczywistością, ale nadal może znacząco wpłynąć na zdrowie psychiczne.

paralysis
paralysis
[Rzeczownik]

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

paraliż

paraliż

parenthesis
parenthesis
[Rzeczownik]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

nawias, nawias

nawias, nawias

Ex: In programming, a parenthesis is used to enclose parameters in a function call, such as print ('Hello, world!'). 

W programowaniu nawias służy do otaczania parametrów w wywołaniu funkcji, np. print ('Hello, world!').

phylum
phylum
[Rzeczownik]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

typ, phylum

typ, phylum

synopsis
synopsis
[Rzeczownik]

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

streszczenie, synopsis

streszczenie, synopsis

synthesis
synthesis
[Rzeczownik]

the process of combining different ideas, information, or elements into a coherent whole

synteza

synteza

Ex: The proposal emerged from a synthesis of several competing ideas. 
thesis
thesis
[Rzeczownik]

a long piece of academic writing based on research, submitted as part of a university degree

praca dyplomowa,  rozprawa

praca dyplomowa, rozprawa

Ex: He spent months collecting data for his thesis. 
criterion
criterion
[Rzeczownik]

a standard model which one uses as a reference when judging something

kryterium, model odniesienia

kryterium, model odniesienia

Ex: The older model served as a criterion for judging the new design. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[Rzeczownik]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

zjawisko, obserwowalny fakt

zjawisko, obserwowalny fakt

Ex: The spread of the disease became a global phenomenon. 
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