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Irregular Words - Irregular Plurals from Greek

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Categorized English Irregular Words
analysis
analysis
[noun]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
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antithesis

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

Ex: Dark is the antithesis of light, just as ignorance is the antithesis of knowledge. 
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axis
axis
[noun]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
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basis
basis
[noun]

the underlying principles that serve as the foundation upon which something is initiated, developed, calculated, or explained

Ex: The researcher built his theory on the basis of numerous experiments and verifiable data. 
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crisis
crisis
[noun]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

Ex: During times of crisis, it's essential to remain calm and focused in order to effectively manage the situation and ensure the safety of those involved. 
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criteria
criteria
[noun]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
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diagnosis
diagnosis
[noun]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
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ellipsis
ellipsis
[noun]

(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

Ex: The author used an ellipsis to suggest a pause or unfinished thought in the dialogue. 
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emphasis
emphasis
[noun]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda. 
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hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
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neurosis
neurosis
[noun]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
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paralysis
paralysis
[noun]

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

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parenthesis

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

Ex: In mathematics, a parenthesis is used to group numbers or operations together, as in (3 + 5) × 2. 
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phylum
phylum
[noun]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

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synopsis
synopsis
[noun]

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

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synthesis
synthesis
[noun]

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

Ex: In scientific research, data synthesis involves combining and analyzing diverse datasets to draw overarching conclusions. 
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thesis
thesis
[noun]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

Ex: She spent months conducting experiments and analyzing data for her thesis, which was an essential part of her university degree in chemistry. 
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criterion
criterion
[noun]

a standard model which one uses as a reference when judging something

Ex: The four-cylinder engine serves as the criterion when deciding the performance level of compact cars. 
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phenomenon

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
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