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不规则词语 - 来自希腊语的不规则复数

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Categorized English Irregular Words
analysis
[名词]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析, 系统检查

分析, 系统检查

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .工程师对桥梁的结构完整性进行了彻底的**分析**。
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antithesis
[名词]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

对立, 反面

对立, 反面

Ex: Throughout his career , Dostoyevsky explored psychological antitheses like good vs evil , faith vs doubt .在他的整个职业生涯中,陀思妥耶夫斯基探索了诸如善与恶、信仰与怀疑等心理**对立面**。
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axis
[名词]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

轴, 中心线

轴, 中心线

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basis
[名词]

the underlying principles that serve as the foundation upon which something is initiated, developed, calculated, or explained

基础, 依据

基础, 依据

Ex: The policy decision was made on the basis of historical trends and current socioeconomic research.政策决定是在历史趋势和当前社会经济研究的**基础**上做出的。
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crisis
[名词]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

危机, 紧急情况

危机, 紧急情况

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .心理健康服务在为经历**危机**的个人提供支持、提供咨询、治疗和必要时干预方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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criteria
[名词]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

标准, 准则

标准, 准则

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .这项研究的**标准**包括患者的年龄和病史。
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diagnosis
[名词]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

诊断

诊断

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .准确的**诊断**需要彻底的检查和多次测试。
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ellipsis
[名词]

(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

省略, 省略号

省略, 省略号

Ex: The reporter used ellipses to omit irrelevant details from the interview transcript .记者使用**省略号**从采访记录中省略了不相关的细节。
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emphasis
[名词]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

强调, 重要性

强调, 重要性

Ex: In their marketing campaign , the company aimed to put emphasis on their new product 's innovative features to distinguish it from competitors .在他们的营销活动中,公司旨在**强调**其新产品的创新功能,以区别于竞争对手。
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hypothesis
[名词]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设, 推测

假设, 推测

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.在分析数据后,他们要么证实要么反驳了他们最初的**假设**。
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neurosis
[名词]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神经症, 神经官能症

神经症, 神经官能症

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .**神经症**的症状可能包括持续的悲伤、易怒和恐惧感,通常没有明确或合理的原因。
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paralysis
[名词]

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

麻痹

麻痹

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parenthesis
[名词]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

括号, 括号

括号, 括号

Ex: The sentence was interrupted by a thought in parenthesis ( a common occurrence in informal writing ) .这句话被**括号**里的一个想法打断了(非正式写作中常见的现象)。
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phylum
[名词]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

门, 分类群

门, 分类群

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synopsis
[名词]

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

概要, 剧情简介

概要, 剧情简介

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synthesis
[名词]

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

综合

综合

Ex: Systematic reviews are a crucial part of the synthesis process , offering comprehensive analyses of existing research on a specific topic .系统评价是**综合**过程的关键部分,提供了对特定主题现有研究的全面分析。
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thesis
[名词]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

论文, 学位论文

论文, 学位论文

Ex: The doctoral candidate defended her thesis on quantum computing , presenting groundbreaking research that advances the field 's understanding of quantum algorithms .这位博士候选人捍卫了她的关于量子计算的**论文**,提出了突破性的研究,推动了该领域对量子算法的理解。
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criterion
[名词]

a standard model which one uses as a reference when judging something

标准, 参考模型

标准, 参考模型

Ex: Expert-reviewed research studies are often considered the gold standard criterion for determining the validity of scientific claims .经过专家评审的研究通常被认为是确定科学主张有效性的黄金标准**准则**。
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phenomenon
[名词]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

现象, 可观察的事实

现象, 可观察的事实

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
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不规则词语
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