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Le livre Solutions - Avancé - Unité 1 - 1C

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 1 - 1C du manuel Solutions Advanced, comme "éradiquer", "génétiquement", "éthiquement", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
to create
[verbe]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

créer

créer

Ex: The artist decided to create a sculpture from marble .L'artiste a décidé de **créer** une sculpture en marbre.

a baby whose genetic makeup has been intentionally modified or selected by genetic engineering techniques to possess specific desired traits or characteristics

bébé sur mesure, bébé génétiquement modifié

bébé sur mesure, bébé génétiquement modifié

Ex: Some countries have strict laws against creating a designer baby for non-medical reasons .Certains pays ont des lois strictes contre la création d'un **bébé sur mesure** pour des raisons non médicales.

to commit a large-scale homicide which results in a significant reduction in population

éliminer

éliminer

Ex: The conflict threatened to eradicate generations of families in the village .Le conflit menaçait d'**éradiquer** des générations de familles dans le village.
disease
[nom]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

maladie

maladie

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .La **maladie** se propage rapidement à travers la population.
to live
[verbe]

to continue to exist or be alive

vivre, survivre

vivre, survivre

Ex: The specialists predicted she had only weeks left to live.
long
[Adverbe]

for a great amount of time

longtemps, longue

longtemps, longue

Ex: She has long admired his work , ever since she first saw it years ago .Elle admire **longtemps** son travail, depuis qu'elle l'a vu pour la première fois il y a des années.
intelligent
[Adjectif]

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

intelligent, intelligente

intelligent, intelligente

Ex: This is an intelligent device that learns from your usage patterns .C'est un appareil **intelligent** qui apprend de vos habitudes d'utilisation.
ethically
[Adverbe]

in a manner that is morally right or good

éthiquement, de manière éthique

éthiquement, de manière éthique

Ex: The research study was conducted ethically, with full disclosure of potential risks and benefits to participants .
unacceptable
[Adjectif]

(of a thing) not pleasing or satisfying enough

inacceptable, inadmissible

inacceptable, inadmissible

Ex: The test results were unacceptable, and further investigation was required .Les résultats des tests étaient **inacceptables**, et une enquête plus approfondie était nécessaire.

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

thérapie génique, génothérapie

thérapie génique, génothérapie

Ex: Advances in gene therapy may soon lead to treatments for previously untreatable diseases.Les progrès dans la **thérapie génique** pourraient bientôt conduire à des traitements pour des maladies auparavant incurables.

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

génétiquement modifié

génétiquement modifié

Ex: The use of genetically modified crops has raised concerns about long-term environmental impacts .L'utilisation de cultures **génétiquement modifiées** a soulevé des inquiétudes quant aux impacts environnementaux à long terme.

a medical condition or disorder that is passed down from one generation to another through genes or genetic inheritance

maladie héréditaire, affection héréditaire

maladie héréditaire, affection héréditaire

Ex: Genetic counseling can help individuals understand the risk of passing on a hereditary disease.Le conseil génétique peut aider les individus à comprendre le risque de transmettre une **maladie héréditaire**.
to play God
[Phrase]

to take excessive control or influence over something or someone, as if having the power of a god, often exceeding one's rightful authority

Ex: In the past , played God by using animals for experimentation , but now animal rights activists push for more ethical treatment .
biology
[nom]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie

biologie

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Comprendre la **biologie** est crucial pour relever les défis environnementaux et liés à la santé.
biological
[Adjectif]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologique

biologique

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.L'étude de l'anatomie et de la physiologie est un aspect fondamental de la science **biologique**.
biologically
[Adverbe]

relating to or involving biology, the scientific study of living organisms and their vital processes

biologiquement

biologiquement

Ex: The environmental study evaluated the ecosystem biologically, studying the interactions between organisms .L'étude environnementale a évalué l'écosystème **biologiquement**, en étudiant les interactions entre les organismes.

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biologiste

biologiste

Ex: The biologist worked in the lab to conduct experiments on how certain bacteria affect the human immune system .Le **biologiste** a travaillé dans le laboratoire pour mener des expériences sur la façon dont certaines bactéries affectent le système immunitaire humain.

the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

microbiologie

microbiologie

Ex: A degree in microbiology opens doors to careers in healthcare and research .Un diplôme en **microbiologie** ouvre des portes à des carrières dans les soins de santé et la recherche.

a scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

microbiologiste, spécialiste en microbiologie

microbiologiste, spécialiste en microbiologie

Ex: During her internship , she assisted a microbiologist with various microbiological tests .Pendant son stage, elle a assisté un **microbiologiste** dans diverses analyses microbiologiques.

the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

biotechnologie, technologie biologique

biotechnologie, technologie biologique

Ex: In medicine , biotechnology contributes to personalized treatments , gene therapies , and advancements in regenerative medicine .En médecine, la **biotechnologie** contribue aux traitements personnalisés, aux thérapies géniques et aux progrès de la médecine régénérative.
gene
[nom]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gène

gène

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .L'étude a révélé que certains **gènes** pourraient influencer l'intelligence.

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

généticien,  généticienne

généticien, généticienne

Ex: The geneticist collaborated with doctors to develop a gene therapy treatment for patients with genetic disorders .Le **généticien** a collaboré avec des médecins pour développer un traitement de thérapie génique pour les patients atteints de troubles génétiques.

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

génétique

génétique

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .Les techniques modernes en **génétique** permettent la modification des gènes dans les organismes vivants.
genetically
[Adverbe]

in a manner that is related to genetics or genes

génétiquement

génétiquement

Ex: The research focused on understanding the condition genetically, investigating its genetic components .La recherche s'est concentrée sur la compréhension de la condition **génétiquement**, en étudiant ses composantes génétiques.
ecology
[nom]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

écologie

écologie

Ex: The research team focused on ecology to explore how pollution affects aquatic life .L'équipe de recherche s'est concentrée sur l'**écologie** pour explorer comment la pollution affecte la vie aquatique.
ecologically
[Adverbe]

in a manner that relates to or concerns the environment and its interactions with living organisms

écologiquement, de manière écologique

écologiquement, de manière écologique

Ex: The wildlife management plan was designed ecologically, promoting the well-being of species within their natural habitats .Le plan de gestion de la faune a été conçu **écologiquement**, favorisant le bien-être des espèces dans leurs habitats naturels.

in a manner that relates to or concerns the environment and its interactions with living organisms

écologiste, environnementaliste

écologiste, environnementaliste

Ex: She became an ecologist after realizing the importance of environmental conservation .Elle est devenue **écologiste** après avoir pris conscience de l'importance de la conservation de l'environnement.
eco-friendly
[Adjectif]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

respectueux de l’environnement, écologique

respectueux de l’environnement, écologique

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Ils ont installé des panneaux solaires **écologiques** pour réduire leur consommation d'énergie.

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

écosystème

écosystème

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.Le changement climatique représente une menace majeure pour de nombreux **écosystèmes** fragiles.

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

écotourisme

écotourisme

Ex: The growing popularity of ecotourism is helping to fund nature reserves around the world .La popularité croissante de l'**écotourisme** aide à financer les réserves naturelles du monde entier.

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chimie

chimie

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Sa passion pour la **chimie** l'a conduit à poursuivre un diplôme en génie chimique.

a scientist who studies the chemical processes and substances in living organisms

biochimiste

biochimiste

Ex: The study of biochemical reactions is essential for any biochemist working in medical research .L'étude des réactions biochimiques est essentielle pour tout **biochimiste** travaillant dans la recherche médicale.

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochimie

biochimie

Ex: The professor specializes in biochemistry, particularly in enzyme catalysis .Le professeur est spécialisé en **biochimie**, en particulier dans la catalyse enzymatique.

a toxic substance that is used to cause harm or death to humans, animals, or plants

arme chimique, substance chimique toxique

arme chimique, substance chimique toxique

Ex: A chemical weapon can cause widespread environmental damage as well as human casualties .Une **arme chimique** peut causer des dommages environnementaux généralisés ainsi que des victimes humaines.

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

guerre chimique

guerre chimique

Ex: Advances in technology have made chemical warfare a significant concern for modern security .Les progrès technologiques ont fait de la **guerre chimique** une préoccupation majeure pour la sécurité moderne.
Le livre Solutions - Avancé
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