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Le livre Solutions - Avancé - Unité 1 - 1C

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 1 - 1C du manuel Solutions Advanced, comme "éradiquer", "génétiquement", "éthiquement", etc.

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Commencer à apprendre
Solutions - Advanced
to create
to create
[verbe]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

créer

créer

Ex: She created a beautiful painting with vibrant colors. 
designer baby

a baby whose genetic makeup has been intentionally modified or selected by genetic engineering techniques to possess specific desired traits or characteristics

bébé sur mesure, bébé génétiquement modifié

bébé sur mesure, bébé génétiquement modifié

Ex: Some parents consider the possibility of creating a designer baby to prevent inherited diseases. 

Certains parents envisagent la possibilité de créer un bébé sur mesure pour prévenir les maladies héréditaires.

to eradicate

to commit a large-scale homicide which results in a significant reduction in population

éliminer

éliminer

Ex: The government's actions were seen as an attempt to eradicate a specific group of people. 

Les actions du gouvernement ont été perçues comme une tentative d'éradiquer un groupe spécifique de personnes.

disease
disease
[nom]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

maladie

maladie

Ex: Many diseases can be prevented through vaccination. 
to live
to live
[verbe]

to continue to exist or be alive

vivre, survivre

vivre, survivre

Ex: He lived long enough to celebrate his 100th birthday. 
long
long
[Adverbe]

for a great amount of time

longtemps, longue

longtemps, longue

Ex: The movie ran long into the night. 
intelligent
intelligent
[Adjectif]

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

intelligent, intelligente

intelligent, intelligente

Ex: Intelligent systems are used to monitor traffic flow in the city. 

Les systèmes intelligents sont utilisés pour surveiller le flux de trafic dans la ville.

ethically
ethically
[Adverbe]

in a manner that is morally right or good

éthiquement, de manière éthique

éthiquement, de manière éthique

Ex: Employees are expected to act ethically even when no one is watching. 

Les employés sont censés agir éthiquement même lorsque personne ne regarde.

unacceptable
unacceptable
[Adjectif]

(of a thing) not pleasing or satisfying enough

inacceptable, inadmissible

inacceptable, inadmissible

Ex: The delay in delivery was unacceptable, and we had to cancel the order. 

Le retard dans la livraison était inacceptable, et nous avons dû annuler la commande.

gene therapy

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

thérapie génique, génothérapie

thérapie génique, génothérapie

Ex: In gene therapy, healthy genes are introduced to replace defective ones. 

Dans la thérapie génique, des gènes sains sont introduits pour remplacer ceux qui sont défectueux.

genetically modified

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

génétiquement modifié

génétiquement modifié

Ex: The debate over genetically modified food continues to spark controversy worldwide. 

Le débat sur les aliments génétiquement modifiés continue de susciter la controverse dans le monde entier.

hereditary disease

a medical condition or disorder that is passed down from one generation to another through genes or genetic inheritance

maladie héréditaire, affection héréditaire

maladie héréditaire, affection héréditaire

Ex: Cystic fibrosis is an example of a hereditary disease that affects the lungs and digestive system. 

La fibrose kystique est un exemple de maladie héréditaire qui affecte les poumons et le système digestif.

to [play] God
to play God
[Phrase]

to take excessive control or influence over something or someone, as if having the power of a god, often exceeding one's rightful authority

Ex: He seemed to play God when he decided who would live or die in the experiment. 
biology
biology
[nom]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie

biologie

Ex: The biology textbook covered topics ranging from cell structure to ecosystem dynamics. 

Le manuel de biologie couvrait des sujets allant de la structure cellulaire à la dynamique des écosystèmes.

biological
biological
[Adjectif]

relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms

biologique

biologique

Ex: The university has expanded its biological sciences department. 
biologically
biologically
[Adverbe]

relating to or involving biology, the scientific study of living organisms and their vital processes

biologiquement

biologiquement

Ex: The medical examination assessed health conditions biologically, considering physiological factors. 

L'examen médical a évalué les conditions de santé biologiquement, en tenant compte des facteurs physiologiques.

biologist

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biologiste

biologiste

Ex: As a marine biologist, she traveled to remote islands to study coral reefs and their ecosystems. 
microbiology

the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

microbiologie

microbiologie

Ex: She decided to major in microbiology because of her interest in germs. 

Elle a décidé de se spécialiser en microbiologie en raison de son intérêt pour les germes.

microbiologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

microbiologiste, spécialiste en microbiologie

microbiologiste, spécialiste en microbiologie

Ex: After completing her degree, she became a microbiologist at a research institute. 

Après avoir obtenu son diplôme, elle est devenue microbiologiste dans un institut de recherche.

biotechnology

the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

biotechnologie, technologie biologique

biotechnologie, technologie biologique

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry relies on biotechnology to discover and produce innovative drugs for various medical conditions. 

L'industrie pharmaceutique s'appuie sur la biotechnologie pour découvrir et produire des médicaments innovants pour diverses conditions médicales.

gene
gene
[nom]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gène

gène

Ex: Scientists study the genes to understand how diseases are passed down. 
geneticist

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

généticien,  généticienne

généticien, généticienne

Ex: As a geneticist, she researched the genetic mutations that contribute to hereditary diseases in humans. 

En tant que généticienne, elle a étudié les mutations génétiques qui contribuent aux maladies héréditaires chez l'homme.

genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

génétique

génétique

Ex: Advances in genetics have led to important developments in medicine and agriculture. 

Les progrès en génétique ont conduit à des développements importants en médecine et en agriculture.

genetically
genetically
[Adverbe]

in a manner that is related to genetics or genes

génétiquement

génétiquement

Ex: The scientist studied the trait genetically, exploring its origin in the DNA. 

Le scientifique a étudié le trait génétiquement, explorant son origine dans l'ADN.

ecology
ecology
[nom]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

écologie

écologie

Ex: The study of ecology helps us understand the effects of climate change. 

L'étude de l'écologie nous aide à comprendre les effets du changement climatique.

ecologically
ecologically
[Adverbe]

in a manner that relates to or concerns the environment and its interactions with living organisms

écologiquement, de manière écologique

écologiquement, de manière écologique

Ex: The conservation plan was developed ecologically, considering the balance of species and natural processes in the habitat. 

Le plan de conservation a été développé écologiquement, en tenant compte de l'équilibre des espèces et des processus naturels dans l'habitat.

ecologist

in a manner that relates to or concerns the environment and its interactions with living organisms

écologiste, environnementaliste

écologiste, environnementaliste

Ex: The work of an ecologist is crucial in efforts to restore damaged ecosystems. 

Le travail d'un écologiste est crucial dans les efforts pour restaurer les écosystèmes endommagés.

eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Adjectif]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

respectueux de l’environnement, écologique

respectueux de l’environnement, écologique

Ex: She prefers eco-friendly cleaning products that don't contain harmful chemicals. 

Elle préfère les produits de nettoyage écologiques qui ne contiennent pas de produits chimiques nocifs.

ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

écosystème

écosystème

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem that regulates global climate patterns. 

La forêt amazonienne est un écosystème vital qui régule les modèles climatiques mondiaux.

ecotourism

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

écotourisme

écotourisme

Ex: The ecotourism company promotes tours that educate visitors about wildlife conservation. 

La compagnie d'écotourisme promeut des visites qui éduquent les visiteurs sur la conservation de la faune.

chemistry

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

chimie

chimie

Ex: We learned about acids and bases in chemistry today. 
biochemist

a scientist who studies the chemical processes and substances in living organisms

biochimiste

biochimiste

Ex: After completing his PhD, the biochemist joined a pharmaceutical company to develop drugs. 

Après avoir obtenu son doctorat, le biochimiste a rejoint une entreprise pharmaceutique pour développer des médicaments.

biochemistry

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochimie

biochimie

Ex: Understanding biochemistry is essential for developing new medical treatments and drugs. 

Comprendre la biochimie est essentiel pour développer de nouveaux traitements et médicaments.

chemical weapon

a toxic substance that is used to cause harm or death to humans, animals, or plants

arme chimique, substance chimique toxique

arme chimique, substance chimique toxique

Ex: The use of a chemical weapon in warfare has been condemned by many countries. 

L'utilisation d'une arme chimique dans la guerre a été condamnée par de nombreux pays.

chemical warfare

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

guerre chimique

guerre chimique

Ex: Nations agreed to ban chemical warfare after its horrific effects were realized. 

Les nations ont convenu d'interdire la guerre chimique après avoir pris conscience de ses effets horribles.

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