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Solutions - Advanced - Unit 1 - 1C

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 1 - 1C in the Solutions Advanced coursebook, such as "eradicate", "genetically", "ethically", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
to create
to create
[Verb]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

Ex: Many entrepreneurs aspire to create successful businesses. 
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designer baby

a baby whose genetic makeup has been intentionally modified or selected by genetic engineering techniques to possess specific desired traits or characteristics

Ex: The concept of a designer baby raises ethical concerns about genetic modification. 
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to eradicate

to commit a large-scale homicide which results in a significant reduction in population

Ex: The disease threatened to eradicate entire communities if not controlled quickly. 
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disease
disease
[noun]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
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to live
to live
[Verb]

to continue to exist or be alive

Ex: Cacti can live for months without water. 
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long
long
[Adverb]

for a great amount of time

Ex: She waited long for the bus to arrive. 
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intelligent
intelligent
[Adjective]

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

Ex: He is an intelligent critic who always provides insightful feedback. 
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ethically
ethically
[Adverb]

in a manner that is morally right or good

Ex: The company promised to behave ethically in all its business dealings. 
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unacceptable
unacceptable
[Adjective]

(of a thing) not pleasing or satisfying enough

Ex: The quality of the product was unacceptable, and the customer returned it. 
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gene therapy

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

Ex: Gene therapy holds promise for treating genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis. 
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genetically modified

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

Ex: GM crops are designed to resist pests and improve yields. 
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hereditary disease

a medical condition or disorder that is passed down from one generation to another through genes or genetic inheritance

Ex: Hereditary diseases are caused by mutations in the genes passed from parent to child. 
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to [play] God
to play God
[phrase]

to take excessive control or influence over something or someone, as if having the power of a god, often exceeding one's rightful authority

Ex: The scientist was accused of trying to play God by altering the genetic structure of humans. 
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biology
biology
[noun]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 
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biological
biological
[Adjective]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

Ex: Biological research investigates the genetic makeup of different species. 
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biologically
biologically
[Adverb]

relating to or involving biology, the scientific study of living organisms and their vital processes

Ex: The research project investigated the phenomenon biologically, exploring its impact on living organisms. 
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biologist
biologist
[noun]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

Ex: The biologist spent years researching the behavior of dolphins in the wild to better understand their social structures. 
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microbiology

the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

Ex: Microbiology is essential for understanding disease transmission. 
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microbiologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

Ex: The microbiologist discovered a new strain of bacteria. 
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biotechnology

the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

Ex: Biotechnology research focuses on using genetic engineering to enhance crop yields and develop resistant varieties. 
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gene
gene
[noun]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
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geneticist

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

Ex: The geneticist conducted experiments to understand how certain traits are inherited in different animal species. 
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genetics
genetics
[noun]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

Ex: Understanding genetics helps scientists explore how diseases are passed through families. 
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genetically
genetically
[Adverb]

in a manner that is related to genetics or genes

Ex: The disease was found to be genetically inherited, passed down from one generation to the next. 
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ecology
ecology
[noun]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

Ex: Ecology examines how plants and animals adapt to their environments. 
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ecologically
ecologically
[Adverb]

in a manner that relates to or concerns the environment and its interactions with living organisms

Ex: The farming practices were assessed ecologically, considering their impact on soil health and biodiversity. 
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ecologist
ecologist
[noun]

in a manner that relates to or concerns the environment and its interactions with living organisms

Ex: The ecologist observed how pollution affects local wildlife. 
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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Adjective]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[noun]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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ecotourism

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

Ex: They planned an ecotourism trip to a rainforest to learn about local conservation efforts. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[noun]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
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biochemist

a scientist who studies the chemical processes and substances in living organisms

Ex: Biochemists often collaborate with other scientists to advance medical research. 
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biochemistry

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

Ex: Enzymes, which are proteins that speed up chemical reactions, are a key focus in biochemistry. 
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chemical weapon

a toxic substance that is used to cause harm or death to humans, animals, or plants

Ex: Chemical weapons are prohibited under international law due to their devastating effects. 
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chemical warfare

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

Ex: Chemical warfare was widely used during World War I, causing massive casualties. 
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