Buku Solutions - Lanjutan - Unit 1 - 1C

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 1 - 1C di buku pelajaran Solutions Advanced, seperti "eradicate", "genetically", "ethically", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to create

[kata kerja]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

menciptakan, mendirikan

Ex: The artist decided to create a sculpture from marble .Seniman memutuskan untuk **menciptakan** patung dari marmer.

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designer baby

[Kata benda]

a baby whose genetic makeup has been intentionally modified or selected by genetic engineering techniques to possess specific desired traits or characteristics

bayi desainer, bayi hasil rekayasa genetika

Ex: Some countries have strict laws against creating a designer baby for non-medical reasons .Beberapa negara memiliki hukum yang ketat terhadap pembuatan **bayi desainer** untuk alasan non-medis.

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to eradicate

[kata kerja]

to commit a large-scale homicide which results in a significant reduction in population

memberantas, menghapuskan

Ex: The conflict threatened to eradicate generations of families in the village .Konflik mengancam akan **memberantas** generasi keluarga di desa.

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disease

[Kata benda]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, penyakit

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .**Penyakit** menyebar dengan cepat melalui populasi.

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to live

[kata kerja]

to continue to exist or be alive

hidup, bertahan hidup

Ex: The specialists predicted she had only weeks left to live.

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long

[Adverbia]

for a great amount of time

lama, untuk waktu yang lama

Ex: She has long admired his work , ever since she first saw it years ago .Dia sudah lama mengagumi karyanya, sejak pertama kali melihatnya bertahun-tahun yang lalu.

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intelligent

[Adjektiva]

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

cerdas, pintar

Ex: This is an intelligent device that learns from your usage patterns .Ini adalah perangkat **cerdas** yang belajar dari pola penggunaan Anda.

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ethically

[Adverbia]

in a manner that is morally right or good

secara etis, dengan cara yang etis

Ex: The research study was conducted ethically, with full disclosure of potential risks and benefits to participants .

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unacceptable

[Adjektiva]

(of a thing) not pleasing or satisfying enough

tidak dapat diterima, tidak memuaskan

Ex: The test results were unacceptable, and further investigation was required .Hasil tes **tidak dapat diterima**, dan penyelidikan lebih lanjut diperlukan.

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gene therapy

[Kata benda]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

terapi gen, pengobatan gen

Ex: Advances in gene therapy may soon lead to treatments for previously untreatable diseases.Kemajuan dalam **terapi gen** mungkin segera mengarah pada pengobatan untuk penyakit yang sebelumnya tidak dapat diobati.

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genetically modified

[Adjektiva]

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

dimodifikasi secara genetik, hasil rekayasa genetika

Ex: The use of genetically modified crops has raised concerns about long-term environmental impacts .Penggunaan tanaman **hasil rekayasa genetika** telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang dampak lingkungan jangka panjang.

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hereditary disease

[Kata benda]

a medical condition or disorder that is passed down from one generation to another through genes or genetic inheritance

penyakit keturunan, penyakit herediter

Ex: Genetic counseling can help individuals understand the risk of passing on a hereditary disease.Konseling genetik dapat membantu individu memahami risiko menurunkan **penyakit keturunan**.

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to play God

[frasa]

to take excessive control or influence over something or someone, as if having the power of a god, often exceeding one's rightful authority

Ex: In the past , played God by using animals for experimentation , but now animal rights activists push for more ethical treatment .

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biology

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologi, ilmu kehidupan

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Memahami **biologi** sangat penting untuk mengatasi tantangan lingkungan dan kesehatan.

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biological

[Adjektiva]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologis

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.Studi anatomi dan fisiologi adalah aspek fundamental dari ilmu **biologi**.

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biologically

[Adverbia]

relating to or involving biology, the scientific study of living organisms and their vital processes

secara biologis

Ex: The environmental study evaluated the ecosystem biologically, studying the interactions between organisms .Studi lingkungan mengevaluasi ekosistem **secara biologis**, mempelajari interaksi antara organisme.

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biologist

[Kata benda]

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

ahli biologi

Ex: The biologist worked in the lab to conduct experiments on how certain bacteria affect the human immune system .**Ahli biologi** bekerja di laboratorium untuk melakukan eksperimen tentang bagaimana bakteri tertentu memengaruhi sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia.

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microbiology

[Kata benda]

the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

mikrobiologi

Ex: A degree in microbiology opens doors to careers in healthcare and research .Gelar dalam **mikrobiologi** membuka pintu untuk karir di bidang kesehatan dan penelitian.

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microbiologist

[Kata benda]

a scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

ahli mikrobiologi, spesialis mikrobiologi

Ex: During her internship , she assisted a microbiologist with various microbiological tests .Selama magangnya, dia membantu seorang **ahli mikrobiologi** dengan berbagai tes mikrobiologi.

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biotechnology

[Kata benda]

the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

bioteknologi, teknologi biologis

Ex: In medicine , biotechnology contributes to personalized treatments , gene therapies , and advancements in regenerative medicine .Dalam kedokteran, **bioteknologi** berkontribusi pada perawatan yang dipersonalisasi, terapi gen, dan kemajuan dalam kedokteran regeneratif.

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gene

[Kata benda]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, unit genetik

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Studi mengungkapkan bahwa beberapa **gen** dapat mempengaruhi kecerdasan.

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geneticist

[Kata benda]

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

ahli genetika, spesialis genetika

Ex: The geneticist collaborated with doctors to develop a gene therapy treatment for patients with genetic disorders .**Ahli genetika** bekerja sama dengan dokter untuk mengembangkan pengobatan terapi gen bagi pasien dengan kelainan genetik.

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genetics

[Kata benda]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .Teknik modern dalam **genetika** memungkinkan pengeditan gen pada organisme hidup.

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genetically

[Adverbia]

in a manner that is related to genetics or genes

secara genetik, dengan cara genetik

Ex: The research focused on understanding the condition genetically, investigating its genetic components .Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemahaman kondisi **secara genetik**, menyelidiki komponen genetiknya.

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ecology

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

Ex: The research team focused on ecology to explore how pollution affects aquatic life .Tim peneliti fokus pada **ekologi** untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana polusi mempengaruhi kehidupan air.

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ecologically

[Adverbia]

in a manner that relates to or concerns the environment and its interactions with living organisms

secara ekologis, dengan cara yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan

Ex: The wildlife management plan was designed ecologically, promoting the well-being of species within their natural habitats .Rencana pengelolaan satwa liar dirancang secara **ekologis**, mempromosikan kesejahteraan spesies dalam habitat alami mereka.

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ecologist

[Kata benda]

in a manner that relates to or concerns the environment and its interactions with living organisms

ekolog, pecinta lingkungan

Ex: She became an ecologist after realizing the importance of environmental conservation .Dia menjadi **ahli ekologi** setelah menyadari pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan.

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eco-friendly

[Adjektiva]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Mereka memasang panel surya **ramah lingkungan** untuk menurunkan konsumsi energi mereka.

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ecosystem

[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.Perubahan iklim merupakan ancaman besar bagi banyak **ekosistem** yang rapuh.

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ecotourism

[Kata benda]

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

ekowisata, wisata ekologi

Ex: The growing popularity of ecotourism is helping to fund nature reserves around the world .Popularitas **ekowisata** yang semakin meningkat membantu mendanai cagar alam di seluruh dunia.

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chemistry

[Kata benda]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimia, ilmu zat

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Gairahnya terhadap **kimia** membawanya untuk mengejar gelar di bidang teknik kimia.

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biochemist

[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies the chemical processes and substances in living organisms

ahli biokimia

Ex: The study of biochemical reactions is essential for any biochemist working in medical research .Studi tentang reaksi biokimia sangat penting bagi setiap **ahli biokimia** yang bekerja dalam penelitian medis.

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biochemistry

[Kata benda]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biokimia

Ex: The professor specializes in biochemistry, particularly in enzyme catalysis .Profesor berspesialisasi dalam **biokimia**, terutama dalam katalisis enzim.

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chemical weapon

[Kata benda]

a toxic substance that is used to cause harm or death to humans, animals, or plants

senjata kimia, zat kimia beracun

Ex: A chemical weapon can cause widespread environmental damage as well as human casualties .Sebuah **senjata kimia** dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan yang luas serta korban jiwa manusia.

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chemical warfare

[Kata benda]

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

perang kimia, senjata kimia

Ex: Advances in technology have made chemical warfare a significant concern for modern security .Kemajuan dalam teknologi telah membuat **perang kimia** menjadi perhatian yang signifikan untuk keamanan modern.

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Buku Solutions - Lanjutan - Unit 1 - 1C