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Kniha Solutions - Pokročilý - Jednotka 1 - 1C

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 1 - 1C v učebnici Solutions Advanced, jako je „vymýtit“, „geneticky“, „eticky“ atd.

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Solutions - Advanced
to create
[sloveso]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

vytvořit, založit

vytvořit, založit

Ex: The artist decided create a sculpture from marble .
designer baby
[Podstatné jméno]

a baby whose genetic makeup has been intentionally modified or selected by genetic engineering techniques to possess specific desired traits or characteristics

designovaný dítě, designer dítě

designovaný dítě, designer dítě

Ex: Some countries have strict laws against creating designer baby for non-medical reasons .
to eradicate
[sloveso]

to commit a large-scale homicide which results in a significant reduction in population

vyhladit, vymýtit

vyhladit, vymýtit

Ex: The conflict threatened eradicate generations of families in the village .
disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

nemoc, choroba

nemoc, choroba

Ex: disease is spreading rapidly through the population .
to live
[sloveso]

to continue to exist or be alive

žít, přežít

žít, přežít

Ex: The specialists predicted she had only weeks left live.
long
[Příslovce]

for a great amount of time

dlouho, po dlouhou dobu

dlouho, po dlouhou dobu

Ex: She long admired his work , ever since she first saw it years ago .
intelligent
[Přídavné jméno]

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

inteligentní, bystrý

inteligentní, bystrý

Ex: This is intelligent device that learns from your usage patterns .
ethically
[Příslovce]

in a manner consistent with what is considered right or good

eticky, morálně

eticky, morálně

Ex: The research study was ethically, with full disclosure of potential risks and benefits to participants .
unacceptable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a thing) not pleasing or satisfying enough

nepřijatelný, neuspokojivý

nepřijatelný, neuspokojivý

Ex: The test results unacceptable, and further investigation was required .
gene therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

genová terapie, terapie genem

genová terapie, terapie genem

Ex: Advances in gene therapy may soon lead to treatments for previously untreatable diseases.
genetically modified
[Přídavné jméno]

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

geneticky modifikovaný, geneticky upravený

geneticky modifikovaný, geneticky upravený

Ex: The use genetically modified crops has raised concerns about long-term environmental impacts .
hereditary disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition or disorder that is passed down from one generation to another through genes or genetic inheritance

dědičná nemoc, dědičná choroba

dědičná nemoc, dědičná choroba

Ex: Genetic counseling can help individuals understand the risk of passing on hereditary disease.
to play God
[fráze]

to take excessive control or influence over something or someone, as if having the power of a god, often exceeding one's rightful authority

Ex: In the past, people played God by using animals for experimentation, but now animal rights activists push for more ethical treatment.
biology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie, biologická věda

biologie, biologická věda

Ex: biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .
biological
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologický, biologický (vědecký)

biologický, biologický (vědecký)

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.
biologically
[Příslovce]

relating to or involving biology, the scientific study of living organisms and their vital processes

biologicky, biologicky vztaženo

biologicky, biologicky vztaženo

Ex: The environmental study evaluated the biologically, studying the interactions between organisms .
biologist
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biolog, bioložka

biolog, bioložka

Ex: biologist worked in the lab to conduct experiments on how certain bacteria affect the human immune system .
microbiology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

mikrobiologie, mikrobiologická věda

mikrobiologie, mikrobiologická věda

Ex: A degree microbiology opens doors to careers in healthcare and research .
microbiologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

mikrobiolog, specialista na mikroorganismy

mikrobiolog, specialista na mikroorganismy

Ex: During her internship , she assisted microbiologist with various microbiological tests .
biotechnology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

biotechnologie, biotechnologický obor

biotechnologie, biotechnologický obor

Ex: In medicinebiotechnology contributes to personalized treatments , gene therapies , and advancements in regenerative medicine .
gene
[Podstatné jméno]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, dědičná jednotka

gen, dědičná jednotka

Ex: The study revealed that genes could influence intelligence .
geneticist
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetik, genetický vědec

genetik, genetický vědec

Ex: geneticist collaborated with doctors to develop a gene therapy treatment for patients with genetic disorders .
genetics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika, genetické vědy

genetika, genetické vědy

Ex: Modern techniques genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .
genetically
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is related to genetics or genes

geneticky, genomicky

geneticky, genomicky

Ex: The research focused on understanding the genetically, investigating its genetic components .
ecology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologie, ekologická věda

ekologie, ekologická věda

Ex: The research team ecology to explore how pollution affects aquatic life .
ecologically
[Příslovce]

in a manner that relates to or concerns the environment and its interactions with living organisms

ekologicky, ekologicky z pohledu

ekologicky, ekologicky z pohledu

Ex: The wildlife management plan was ecologically, promoting the well-being of species within their natural habitats .
ecologist
[Podstatné jméno]

in a manner that relates to or concerns the environment and its interactions with living organisms

ekolog, ochranář

ekolog, ochranář

Ex: She became ecologist after realizing the importance of environmental conservation .
eco-friendly
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ekologický, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

ekologický, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
ecosystem
[Podstatné jméno]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém, ekologický systém

ekosystém, ekologický systém

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
ecotourism
[Podstatné jméno]

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

ekoturistika, ekologický cestovní ruch

ekoturistika, ekologický cestovní ruch

Ex: The growing popularity ecotourism is helping to fund nature reserves around the world .
chemistry
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chemie, chemická věda

chemie, chemická věda

Ex: His passion chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .
biochemist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies the chemical processes and substances in living organisms

biochemik, biochemistka

biochemik, biochemistka

Ex: The study of biochemical reactions is essential for biochemist working in medical research .
biochemistry
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochemie, biochemická věda

biochemie, biochemická věda

Ex: The professor specializes biochemistry, particularly in enzyme catalysis .
chemical weapon
[Podstatné jméno]

a toxic substance that is used to cause harm or death to humans, animals, or plants

chemická zbraň, chemické zbraně

chemická zbraň, chemické zbraně

Ex: chemical weapon can cause widespread environmental damage as well as human casualties .
chemical warfare
[Podstatné jméno]

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

chemická válka, chemické zbraně v konfliktu

chemická válka, chemické zbraně v konfliktu

Ex: Advances in technology have chemical warfare a significant concern for modern security .
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