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Le livre Solutions - Avancé - Unité 5 - 5A - Partie 2

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 5 - 5A - Partie 2 du cahier Solutions Advanced, comme "déléguer", "renoncer", "embuscade", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
to renounce

to resign from power or duties

renoncer, abdiquer

renoncer, abdiquer

to delegate

to give a task, duty, responsibility, or authority to someone else to carry out on one's behalf

déléguer

déléguer

Ex: Emma delegated responsibility for the event to her assistant. 
to devolve
to devolve
[verbe]

to transfer power, responsibility, or authority to the next person in a hierarchy or succession, often due to the loss or failure of the previous holder

transférer, dévoluer

transférer, dévoluer

Ex: If the president is incapacitated, power will devolve to the vice president. 

Si le président est incapable, le pouvoir reviendra au vice-président.

power
power
[nom]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

pouvoir

pouvoir

Ex: She used her power to help others in need. 
to carry out

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

effectuer, accomplir une tâche ou un travail

effectuer, accomplir une tâche ou un travail

Ex: It is essential to carry out a thorough analysis of market trends before launching a new product. 

Il est essentiel de effectuer une analyse approfondie des tendances du marché avant de lancer un nouveau produit.

to launch
to launch
[verbe]

to push or throw something strongly

lancer, propulser

lancer, propulser

Ex: The athlete launched the javelin into the air, aiming for a new record. 
to lead
to lead
[verbe]

to be the leader or in charge of something

diriger, conduire

diriger, conduire

Ex: The research team was led by a renowned scientist. 
to make
to make
[verbe]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

faire, fabriquer

faire, fabriquer

Ex: The carpenter can make custom furniture based on your design preferences. 
to mount
to mount
[verbe]

to initiate, prepare, or organize a plan, project, or event

lancer, organiser

lancer, organiser

Ex: As election day approached, the campaign team prepared to mount an extensive marketing effort. 
to spearhead

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

être le fer de lance de, mener

être le fer de lance de, mener

Ex: The activist decided to spearhead the environmental conservation campaign in the community. 

L'activiste a décidé de diriger la campagne de conservation de l'environnement dans la communauté.

to come under

to fall within the authority or control of someone or something

relever de, être sous la supervision de

relever de, être sous la supervision de

Ex: The project comes under the purview of the project lead. 

Le projet relève de la responsabilité du chef de projet.

to suffer
to suffer
[verbe]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

souffrir

souffrir

Ex: Last year, the region suffered a severe drought. 
attack
attack
[nom]

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

attaque

attaque

Ex: The military launched an air attack on the enemy's position. 
to assemble

to come together in one place for a particular purpose

rassembler

rassembler

Ex: Hundreds of people assembled outside the courthouse. 
to create
to create
[verbe]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

créer

créer

Ex: She created a beautiful painting with vibrant colors. 
to form
to form
[verbe]

to combine parts or bring them together to create something

former, construire

former, construire

Ex: The committee worked together to form a new policy that addressed various concerns. 
to send
to send
[verbe]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

envoyer

envoyer

Ex: Can you send the package to my home address instead of the office? 
to deploy
to deploy
[verbe]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

déployer

déployer

Ex: The military strategist suggested deploying the artillery to a higher ground for better visibility. 

Le stratège militaire a suggéré de déployer l'artillerie sur un terrain plus élevé pour une meilleure visibilité.

to use
to use
[verbe]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

utiliser, se servir de

utiliser, se servir de

Ex: I am making a smoothie using frozen fruit and yogurt. 
to lay
to lay
[verbe]

to make preparations or get something ready for a specific action or operation

préparer, établir

préparer, établir

Ex: It's important to lay the foundation for a successful career by acquiring relevant skills and experience. 
to prepare
to prepare
[verbe]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

préparer

préparer

Ex: I prepare my resume and cover letter for job applications. 
to set up
to set up
[verbe]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

créer, mettre en place

créer, mettre en place

Ex: The entrepreneur set a new business up in the tech industry. 

L'entrepreneur a monté une nouvelle entreprise dans l'industrie technologique.

to lie
to lie
[verbe]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

résider, se trouver

résider, se trouver

Ex: The success of a healthy relationship often lies in open communication and mutual understanding. 
to wait
to wait
[verbe]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

attendre

attendre

Ex: Please wait a moment while I check on the availability of the item. 
to stage
to stage
[verbe]

to organize and present something, typically a performance or an event

organiser

organiser

Ex: The festival committee decided to stage several live concerts throughout the weekend. 
to run into

to unexpectedly face a difficult situation or problem

se heurter à, rencontrer

se heurter à, rencontrer

Ex: I ran into a traffic jam on my way to work this morning. 

Je suis tombé sur un embouteillage en allant au travail ce matin.

to walk into

to become involved in something unpleasant because of carelessness or ignorance

tomber dans

tomber dans

Ex: They walked into financial difficulties due to overspending. 

Ils sont tombés dans des difficultés financières à cause de dépenses excessives.

ambush
ambush
[nom]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

embuscade, guet-apens

embuscade, guet-apens

Ex: The guerrilla fighters sprung an ambush on the unsuspecting patrol, catching them off guard. 

Les combattants de la guérilla ont tendu une embuscade à la patrouille insoupçonnée, les prenant au dépourvu.

to occupy
to occupy
[verbe]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

occuper

occuper

Ex: During the war, enemy forces managed to occupy strategic regions. 
country
country
[nom]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

pays

pays

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
area
area
[nom]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

région

région

Ex: The downtown area is busy during office hours. 
loss
loss
[nom]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

perte, mort

perte, mort

Ex: They mourned the loss of their home in the fire. 
to inflict
to inflict
[verbe]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

infliger, causer

infliger, causer

Ex: The bully sought to inflict emotional pain on his classmates through taunts and insults. 

Le tyran cherchait à infliger de la douleur émotionnelle à ses camarades de classe par des moqueries et des insultes.

casualty

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

mort, victime

mort, victime

Ex: Emergency workers searched the building for casualties. 
breakthrough

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

percée

percée

Ex: The invention of the internet was a technological breakthrough that revolutionized communication worldwide. 
to put up
to put up
[verbe]

to construct a building or object in a particular location

construire, ériger

construire, ériger

Ex: The city decided to put up a monument in the town square. 

La ville a décidé d'ériger un monument sur la place de la ville.

resistance

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

résistance

résistance

Ex: She showed resistance to changing her long-held beliefs. 
to supply
to supply
[verbe]

to provide something needed or wanted

fournir, approvisionner

fournir, approvisionner

Ex: The charity organization works to supply aid and support to those in need during emergencies. 
arm
arm
[nom]

a weapon or tool used for fighting or hunting

arme, armement

arme, armement

Ex: Firearms are strictly regulated by law. 
to station
to station
[verbe]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

poster, stationner

poster, stationner

Ex: Soldiers were stationed at key checkpoints to monitor and control movement. 
protest
protest
[nom]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protestation

protestation

Ex: The protest aimed to draw attention to environmental issues. 
to claim
to claim
[verbe]

to succeed in doing or achieving something

remporter la victoire

remporter la victoire

Ex: After years of hard work, she finally claimed the top spot in the company. 
victory
victory
[nom]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

victoire

victoire

Ex: The army claimed victory after the battle. 
to [lose] {one's} life

to pass away

Ex: Every year, many lose their lives in natural disasters. 
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