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Livro Solutions - Avançado - Unidade 5 - 5A - Parte 2

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 5 - 5A - Parte 2 no livro didático Solutions Advanced, como "delegar", "renunciar", "emboscada", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced

to resign from power or duties

renunciar, abdicar

renunciar, abdicar

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to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

delegar, confiar

delegar, confiar

Ex: Over the years , the organization has successfully delegated tasks for streamlined operations .Ao longo dos anos, a organização conseguiu **delegar** tarefas para operações simplificadas.
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to devolve
[verbo]

to transfer power, responsibility, or authority to the next person in a hierarchy or succession, often due to the loss or failure of the previous holder

transferir, delegar

transferir, delegar

Ex: Upon the general ’s death , command of the army devolved to his most trusted lieutenant .Com a morte do general, o comando do exército **passou** para o seu tenente mais confiável.
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power
[substantivo]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

poder, força

poder, força

Ex: The CEO has the power to make major decisions for the company .O CEO tem o **poder** de tomar grandes decisões para a empresa.
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to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

realizar, executar

realizar, executar

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Antes de tomar uma decisão, é crucial **realizar** uma análise de custo-benefício das mudanças propostas.
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to launch
[verbo]

to push or throw something strongly

lançar, arremessar

lançar, arremessar

Ex: He launched the stone into the water with a powerful throw .Ele **lançou** a pedra na água com um arremesso poderoso.
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to lead
[verbo]

to be the leader or in charge of something

liderar, conduzir

liderar, conduzir

Ex: He is leading the department 's restructuring efforts .Ele **lidera** os esforços de reestruturação do departamento.
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to make
[verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

fazer, construir

fazer, construir

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Ao conectar os fios, você **faz** o circuito e permite que a eletricidade flua.
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to mount
[verbo]

to initiate, prepare, or organize a plan, project, or event

lançar, organizar

lançar, organizar

Ex: The project manager worked tirelessly to mount the new marketing campaign .O gerente de projeto trabalhou incansavelmente para **montar** a nova campanha de marketing.
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to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

liderar, encabeçar

liderar, encabeçar

Ex: The CEO spearheaded a new business strategy to revitalize the company .O CEO **liderou** uma nova estratégia de negócios para revitalizar a empresa.
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to fall within the authority or control of someone or something

estar sob, cair sob a supervisão de

estar sob, cair sob a supervisão de

Ex: The organization comes under the regulations set by the government .A organização **está sujeita** aos regulamentos estabelecidos pelo governo.
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to suffer
[verbo]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

sofrer, padecer

sofrer, padecer

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Ele **sofreu** muita dor depois do acidente.
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attack
[substantivo]

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

ataque, assalto

ataque, assalto

Ex: The castle withstood several waves of enemy attacks during the siege .O castelo resistiu a várias ondas de **ataques** inimigos durante o cerco.
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(of people) to gather in a place for a particular purpose

reunir-se, congregar-se

reunir-se, congregar-se

Ex: The congregation assembles in the church every Sunday for religious services .A congregação **se reúne** na igreja todos os domingos para os serviços religiosos.
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to create
[verbo]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

criar, estabelecer

criar, estabelecer

Ex: The artist decided to create a sculpture from marble .O artista decidiu **criar** uma escultura de mármore.
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to form
[verbo]

to combine parts or bring them together to create something

formar, constituir

formar, constituir

Ex: The ingredients form a cohesive mixture when blended together in the recipe .Os ingredientes **formam** uma mistura coesa quando misturados juntos na receita.
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to send
[verbo]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

enviar

enviar

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .Eles prometeram **enviar** o contrato assinado para nós até o final da semana.
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to deploy
[verbo]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

implantar, posicionar

implantar, posicionar

Ex: After the briefing , the general deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .Após o briefing, o general **implantou** seus soldados em vários pontos estratégicos.
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to use
[verbo]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

usar, utilizar

usar, utilizar

Ex: What type of oil do you use for cooking ?Que tipo de óleo você **usa** para cozinhar?
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to lay
[verbo]

to make preparations or get something ready for a specific action or operation

preparar, estabelecer

preparar, estabelecer

Ex: Let 's lay the framework for our new business venture before seeking investors .Vamos **estabelecer** a estrutura para o nosso novo empreendimento comercial antes de procurar investidores.
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to prepare
[verbo]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

preparar, aprontar

preparar, aprontar

Ex: We prepare our camping gear before heading out into the wilderness .**Preparamos** nosso equipamento de camping antes de sair para a natureza selvagem.
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to set up
[verbo]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

estabelecer, criar

estabelecer, criar

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Após meses de planejamento e coordenação, os empresários finalmente **estabeleceram** sua própria empresa de desenvolvimento de software no coração da cidade.
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to lie
[verbo]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

residir, encontrar-se

residir, encontrar-se

Ex: Much of the challenge in this task lies in its attention to detail.Grande parte do desafio nesta tarefa **reside** na sua atenção aos detalhes.
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to wait
[verbo]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

esperar, aguardar

esperar, aguardar

Ex: The students had to wait patiently for the exam results .Os alunos tiveram que **esperar** pacientemente pelos resultados do exame.
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to stage
[verbo]

to organize and present something, typically a performance or an event

organizar

organizar

Ex: The school will stage an art exhibition showcasing students ' work .A escola vai **realizar** uma exposição de arte mostrando o trabalho dos alunos.
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to unexpectedly face a difficult situation or problem

esbarrar em, enfrentar

esbarrar em, enfrentar

Ex: The team ran the project into a scheduling conflict when they realized the key participants were unavailable.A equipe **se deparou** com um conflito de agendamento no projeto quando perceberam que os participantes-chave não estavam disponíveis.
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to become involved in something unpleasant because of carelessness or ignorance

cair em, se encontrar em

cair em, se encontrar em

Ex: He walked into a scam when he responded to that suspicious email .Ele **caiu** em um golpe quando respondeu aquele e-mail suspeito.
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ambush
[substantivo]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

emboscada, cilada

emboscada, cilada

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of coordinated ambushes on the military supply convoys .Os insurgentes planejaram uma série de **emboscadas** coordenadas aos comboios de suprimentos militares.
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to occupy
[verbo]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

ocupar, invadir

ocupar, invadir

Ex: The general orchestrated a plan to occupy major communication centers , ensuring control over information flow during the takeover .O general orquestrou um plano para **ocupar** os principais centros de comunicação, assegurando o controle sobre o fluxo de informações durante a tomada de poder.
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country
[substantivo]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

país

país

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .O governo implementou novas políticas para impulsionar a economia do **país**.
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area
[substantivo]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

área, zona

área, zona

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Eles se mudaram para uma nova **área** da cidade que ficava mais perto de seus empregos.
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loss
[substantivo]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

perda, falta

perda, falta

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .A **perda** de biodiversidade na região teve efeitos prejudiciais no ecossistema.
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to inflict
[verbo]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

infligir, causar

infligir, causar

Ex: The war inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .A guerra **infligiu** um trauma duradouro aos sobreviventes.
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casualty
[substantivo]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

vítima, ferido

vítima, ferido

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the growing casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .A organização humanitária divulgou um comunicado destacando o crescente número de **vítimas** na área devastada pela guerra, pedindo assistência internacional imediata.
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breakthrough
[substantivo]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

avanço, descoberta importante

avanço, descoberta importante

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .O **avanço** nas negociações entre os dois países abriu caminho para uma paz duradoura na região.
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to put up
[verbo]

to construct a building or object in a particular location

construir, erguer

construir, erguer

Ex: They decided to put up a statue in honor of the local hero .Eles decidiram **erguer** uma estátua em homenagem ao herói local.
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resistance
[substantivo]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

resistência

resistência

Ex: The artist faced resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .A artista enfrentou **resistência** dos críticos que não apreciavam seu estilo não convencional.
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to supply
[verbo]

to provide something needed or wanted

fornecer, abastecer

fornecer, abastecer

Ex: The government promises to supply aid to regions affected by the natural disaster .O governo promete **fornecer** ajuda às regiões afetadas pelo desastre natural.
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arm
[substantivo]

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

arma, ferramenta de combate

arma, ferramenta de combate

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to station
[verbo]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

estacionar, enviar

estacionar, enviar

Ex: The general stationed units along the perimeter to fortify the defense .O general **estacionou** unidades ao longo do perímetro para fortalecer a defesa.
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protest
[substantivo]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesto

protesto

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .A comunidade realizou um **protesto** pacífico para expressar suas preocupações sobre os planos de desenvolvimento.
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to claim
[verbo]

to succeed in doing or achieving something

reivindicar, conquistar

reivindicar, conquistar

Ex: Against all odds , they claimed the championship title in the tournament .Contra todas as probabilidades, eles **conquistaram** o título do campeonato no torneio.
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victory
[substantivo]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

vitória

vitória

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to pass away

Ex: Some people lose their lives during military conflicts.
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