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Livro Solutions - Avançado - Unidade 5 - 5A - Parte 2

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 5 - 5A - Parte 2 no livro didático Solutions Advanced, como "delegar", "renunciar", "emboscada", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
to renounce

to resign from power or duties

renunciar, abdicar

renunciar, abdicar

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to delegate

to give a task, duty, responsibility, or authority to someone else to carry out on one's behalf

delegar, confiar

delegar, confiar

Ex: The committee delegated the final decision to a smaller group. 
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to devolve
to devolve
[verbo]

to transfer power, responsibility, or authority to the next person in a hierarchy or succession, often due to the loss or failure of the previous holder

transferir, delegar

transferir, delegar

Ex: Upon the general’s death, command of the army devolved to his most trusted lieutenant. 

Com a morte do general, o comando do exército passou para o seu tenente mais confiável.

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power
power
[substantivo]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

poder, força

poder, força

Ex: They gained power through years of hard work and dedication. 
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to carry out

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

realizar, executar uma tarefa ou trabalho

realizar, executar uma tarefa ou trabalho

Ex: Before making a decision, it's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes. 

Antes de tomar uma decisão, é crucial realizar uma análise de custo-benefício das mudanças propostas.

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to launch
to launch
[verbo]

to push or throw something strongly

lançar, arremessar

lançar, arremessar

Ex: She launched the paper airplane from the balcony. 
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to lead
to lead
[verbo]

to be the leader or in charge of something

liderar, conduzir

liderar, conduzir

Ex: The CEO is leading the company's expansion strategy. 
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to make
to make
[verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

fazer, construir

fazer, construir

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
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to mount
to mount
[verbo]

to initiate, prepare, or organize a plan, project, or event

lançar, organizar

lançar, organizar

Ex: The tech company decided to mount a new software release. 
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to spearhead

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

liderar, encabeçar

liderar, encabeçar

Ex: The CEO spearheaded a new business strategy to revitalize the company. 

O CEO liderou uma nova estratégia de negócios para revitalizar a empresa.

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to come under

to fall within the authority or control of someone or something

estar sob, cair sob a supervisão de

estar sob, cair sob a supervisão de

Ex: The organization comes under the regulations set by the government. 

A organização está sujeita aos regulamentos estabelecidos pelo governo.

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to suffer
to suffer
[verbo]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

sofrer, padecer

sofrer, padecer

Ex: The town suffered serious damage during the storm. 
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attack
attack
[substantivo]

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

ataque, assalto

ataque, assalto

Ex: The victim suffered severe injuries in the unprovoked dog attack. 
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to assemble

to come together in one place for a particular purpose

reunir-se,  ajuntar-se

reunir-se, ajuntar-se

Ex: The delegates had assembled by the time the meeting began. 
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to create
to create
[verbo]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

criar, estabelecer

criar, estabelecer

Ex: The scientists created a groundbreaking vaccine for the disease. 
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to form
to form
[verbo]

to combine parts or bring them together to create something

formar, constituir

formar, constituir

Ex: Several small streams form a river. 
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to send
to send
[verbo]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

enviar

enviar

Ex: She decided to send a handwritten letter to her friend who lived overseas. 
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to deploy
to deploy
[verbo]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

implantar, posicionar

implantar, posicionar

Ex: After the briefing, the general deployed his soldiers to various strategic points. 

Após o briefing, o general implantou seus soldados em vários pontos estratégicos.

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to use
to use
[verbo]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

usar, utilizar

usar, utilizar

Ex: I use my keys to unlock the door. 
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to lay
to lay
[verbo]

to make preparations or get something ready for a specific action or operation

preparar, estabelecer

preparar, estabelecer

Ex: The team will lay the plans for the upcoming event during tomorrow's meeting. 
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to prepare
to prepare
[verbo]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

preparar, aprontar

preparar, aprontar

Ex: She prepares her artwork by gathering all the necessary materials. 
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to set up
to set up
[verbo]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

fundar, criar

fundar, criar

Ex: After months of planning and coordination, the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city. 

Após meses de planejamento e coordenação, os empresários finalmente estabeleceram sua própria empresa de desenvolvimento de software no coração da cidade.

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to lie
to lie
[verbo]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

residir, encontrar-se

residir, encontrar-se

Ex: Much of the challenge in this task lies in its attention to detail. 
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to wait
to wait
[verbo]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

esperar, aguardar

esperar, aguardar

Ex: If you arrive early, you may have to wait until the restaurant opens. 
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to stage
to stage
[verbo]

to organize and present something, typically a performance or an event

organizar

organizar

Ex: The city staged a large celebration in the main square. 
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to run into

to unexpectedly face a difficult situation or problem

esbarrar em, enfrentar

esbarrar em, enfrentar

Ex: The team ran the project into a scheduling conflict when they realized the key participants were unavailable. 

A equipe se deparou com um conflito de agendamento no projeto quando perceberam que os participantes-chave não estavam disponíveis.

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to walk into

to become involved in something unpleasant because of carelessness or ignorance

cair em, se encontrar em

cair em, se encontrar em

Ex: She walked into a heated argument without knowing what it was about. 

Ela entrou em uma discussão acalorada sem saber do que se tratava.

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ambush
ambush
[substantivo]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

emboscada, cilada

emboscada, cilada

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of coordinated ambushes on the military supply convoys. 

Os insurgentes planejaram uma série de emboscadas coordenadas aos comboios de suprimentos militares.

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to occupy
to occupy
[verbo]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

ocupar, invadir

ocupar, invadir

Ex: Enemy forces occupied the city after several days of fighting. 
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country
country
[substantivo]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

país

país

Ex: She traveled to several European countries during her summer vacation. 
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area
area
[substantivo]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

área, zona

área, zona

Ex: The earthquake affected a large area, causing significant damage. 
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loss
loss
[substantivo]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

perda, desaparecimento

perda, desaparecimento

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
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to inflict
to inflict
[verbo]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

infligir, causar

infligir, causar

Ex: The war inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors. 
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casualty
casualty
[substantivo]

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

Ex: Rescue teams carried the casualties away from the crash site. 
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breakthrough
breakthrough
[substantivo]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

avanço, descoberta importante

avanço, descoberta importante

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region. 
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to put up
to put up
[verbo]

to construct a building or object in a particular location

construir, erguer

construir, erguer

Ex: They decided to put up a statue in honor of the local hero. 

Eles decidiram erguer uma estátua em homenagem ao herói local.

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resistance
resistance
[substantivo]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

resistência, oposição

resistência, oposição

Ex: His resistance to authority often caused conflict at work. 
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to supply
to supply
[verbo]

to provide something needed or wanted

fornecer, abastecer

fornecer, abastecer

Ex: The company will supply all the necessary materials for the project. 
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arm
arm
[substantivo]

a weapon or tool used for fighting or hunting

arma, armamento

arma, armamento

Ex: Archery was once the chief arm of hunters. 
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to station
to station
[verbo]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

estacionar, enviar

estacionar, enviar

Ex: The military strategically stations personnel in various regions to respond quickly to potential threats. 
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protest
protest
[substantivo]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesto

protesto

Ex: A large protest took place downtown, calling for social justice reforms. 
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to claim
to claim
[verbo]

to succeed in doing or achieving something

reivindicar, conquistar

reivindicar, conquistar

Ex: The actor claimed an Oscar for his outstanding performance in the film. 
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victory
victory
[substantivo]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

vitória

vitória

Ex: It was a hard-fought victory for the players. 
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to [lose] {one's} life

to pass away

Ex: Some people lose their lives during military conflicts. 
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