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本 Solutions - 上級 - ユニット5 - 5A - パート2

ここでは、Solutions Advancedコースブックのユニット5 - 5A - パート2からの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば、「委任する」、「放棄する」、「待ち伏せ」などです。

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Solutions - Advanced
to renounce
to renounce
[動詞]

to resign from power or duties

放棄する, 退位する

放棄する, 退位する

to delegate
to delegate
[動詞]

to give a task, duty, responsibility, or authority to someone else to carry out on one's behalf

委任する, 任せる

委任する, 任せる

Ex: A good manager knows when to delegate tasks to other employees. 
to devolve
to devolve
[動詞]

to transfer power, responsibility, or authority to the next person in a hierarchy or succession, often due to the loss or failure of the previous holder

移譲する, 委任する

移譲する, 委任する

Ex: The throne will devolve to the eldest son upon the king’s death. 

王の死後、王位は長男に継承される。

power
power
[名詞]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

力, 権力

力, 権力

Ex: The power to change the system lies with the people. 
to carry out
to carry out
[動詞]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

実行する, 作業や任務を遂行する

実行する, 作業や任務を遂行する

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 

研究チームは仮説を検証しデータを収集するために実験を実施します。

to launch
to launch
[動詞]

to push or throw something strongly

発射する, 投げる

発射する, 投げる

Ex: The soldier launched the grenade towards the target. 
to lead
to lead
[動詞]

to be the leader or in charge of something

導く, 率いる

導く, 率いる

Ex: He is leading the department's restructuring efforts. 
to make
to make
[動詞]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

作る, 製作する

作る, 製作する

Ex: The carpenter can make custom furniture based on your design preferences. 
to mount
to mount
[動詞]

to initiate, prepare, or organize a plan, project, or event

開始する, 組織する

開始する, 組織する

Ex: As election day approached, the campaign team prepared to mount an extensive marketing effort. 
to spearhead
to spearhead
[動詞]

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

先頭に立つ, 指揮する

先頭に立つ, 指揮する

Ex: The general chose to spearhead the military offensive personally. 

将軍は自ら軍事攻撃を先導することを選んだ。

to come under

to fall within the authority or control of someone or something

の管理下にある, の監督下に置かれる

の管理下にある, の監督下に置かれる

Ex: The department comes under the supervision of the manager. 

その部門はマネージャーの監督 下にあります。

to suffer
to suffer
[動詞]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

苦しむ, 被る

苦しむ, 被る

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
attack
attack
[名詞]

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

攻撃, 襲撃

攻撃, 襲撃

Ex: Cybersecurity experts detected a sophisticated cyber attack on the company's servers. 
to assemble
to assemble
[動詞]

to come together in one place for a particular purpose

集まる,  集合する

集まる, 集合する

Ex: The students assembled in the hall before the ceremony. 
to create
to create
[動詞]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

創造する, 設立する

創造する, 設立する

Ex: They created a new software program to solve the problem. 
to form
to form
[動詞]

to combine parts or bring them together to create something

形成する, 構成する

形成する, 構成する

Ex: The students collaborated to form a study group for the upcoming exams. 
to send
to send
[動詞]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

送る

送る

Ex: Please send the invoice to our accounting department for processing. 
to deploy
to deploy
[動詞]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

展開する, 配置する

展開する, 配置する

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 

将軍は防御態勢のために周囲に部隊を 展開 することを決めた。

to use
to use
[動詞]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

使う, 使用する

使う, 使用する

Ex: The sharp blade makes the knife easy to use for chopping vegetables. 
to lay
to lay
[動詞]

to make preparations or get something ready for a specific action or operation

準備する, 基盤を築く

準備する, 基盤を築く

Ex: She decided to lay the groundwork for her retirement by investing in a diversified portfolio. 
to prepare
to prepare
[動詞]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

準備する, 整える

準備する, 整える

Ex: They prepare their backpacks with all the necessary supplies for school. 
to set up
to set up
[動詞]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

設立する, 立ち上げる

設立する, 立ち上げる

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 

彼女はコミュニティの恵まれない子供たちを支援するために慈善団体を設立しました。

to lie
to lie
[動詞]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

ある, 存在する

ある, 存在する

Ex: The difficulty lies in finding enough time. 
to wait
to wait
[動詞]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

待つ, 待機する

待つ, 待機する

Ex: Patients are asked to wait in the waiting room until their name is called. 
to stage
to stage
[動詞]

to organize and present something, typically a performance or an event

開催する

開催する

Ex: They will stage a charity event to raise funds for the local shelter. 
to run into
to run into
[動詞]

to unexpectedly face a difficult situation or problem

遭遇する, 直面する

遭遇する, 直面する

Ex: The company ran into financial difficulties and had to lay off employees. 

会社は財政難に陥り、従業員を解雇しなければならなかった。

to walk into
to walk into
[動詞]

to become involved in something unpleasant because of carelessness or ignorance

巻き込まれる, 自分を見つける

巻き込まれる, 自分を見つける

Ex: They walked into financial difficulties due to overspending. 

彼らは過剰支出により財政難に陥った。

ambush
ambush
[名詞]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

待ち伏せ, 罠

待ち伏せ, 罠

Ex: The soldiers laid in wait for hours, preparing for the ambush on the enemy convoy. 

兵士たちは何時間も待ち伏せし、敵の輸送隊に対する待ち伏せの準備をしていた。

to occupy
to occupy
[動詞]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

占領する, 占拠する

占領する, 占拠する

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
country
country
[名詞]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

国

国

Ex: The country celebrated its independence with a grand parade and fireworks. 
area
area
[名詞]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

地域, 区域

地域, 区域

Ex: The forest area is a habitat for many wildlife species. 
loss
loss
[名詞]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

喪失, 損失

喪失, 損失

Ex: They mourned the loss of their home in the fire. 
to inflict
to inflict
[動詞]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

与える, 引き起こす

与える, 引き起こす

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 

ハリケーンは沿岸の町に大きな被害を与えました。

casualty
casualty
[名詞]

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

負傷者,  犠牲者

負傷者, 犠牲者

Ex: The train crash caused several casualties. 
breakthrough
breakthrough
[名詞]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

突破口, 重要な発見

突破口, 重要な発見

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
to put up
to put up
[動詞]

to construct a building or object in a particular location

建てる, 建設する

建てる, 建設する

Ex: The construction crew will put up a new office building downtown. 

建設作業員はダウンタウンに新しいオフィスビルを建てます。

resistance
resistance
[名詞]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

抵抗, 反対

抵抗, 反対

Ex: There was quiet resistance to the new policy. 
to supply
to supply
[動詞]

to provide something needed or wanted

供給する, 提供する

供給する, 提供する

Ex: The charity aims to supply shelter and food to those in need. 
arm
arm
[名詞]

a weapon or tool used for fighting or hunting

武器, 軍備

武器, 軍備

Ex: The rebels were supplied with modern arms. 
to station
to station
[動詞]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

配置する, 派遣する

配置する, 派遣する

Ex: In times of peacekeeping missions, nations station their forces in conflict zones. 
protest
protest
[名詞]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

抗議

抗議

Ex: The students' protest was a response to the proposed tuition increase. 
to claim
to claim
[動詞]

to succeed in doing or achieving something

主張する, 達成する

主張する, 達成する

Ex: Despite facing many challenges, they claimed their place in the record books. 
victory
victory
[名詞]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

勝利

勝利

Ex: The speech marked an important victory for the nation. 
to [lose] {one's} life

to pass away

Ex: Many soldiers lost their lives during the battle. 
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