pattern

本 Solutions - 上級 - ユニット 5 - 5A - パート 2

ここには、Solutions Advanced コースブックの Unit 5 - 5A - Part 2 の「delegate」、「renounce」、「ambush」などの語彙が含まれています。

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Solutions - Advanced
to renounce
[動詞]

to resign from power or duties

辞任する, 放棄する

辞任する, 放棄する

to delegate
[動詞]

to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

委任する, 委託する

委任する, 委託する

Ex: Over the years , the organization has delegated tasks for streamlined operations .
to devolve
[動詞]

to transfer power, responsibility, or authority to the next person in a hierarchy or succession, often due to the loss or failure of the previous holder

権利を譲る, 権限を移譲する

権利を譲る, 権限を移譲する

Ex: Upon the general ’s death , command of the devolved to his most trusted lieutenant .
power
[名詞]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

権力 (けんりょく), 力 (ちから)

権力 (けんりょく), 力 (ちから)

Ex: The CEO has power to make major decisions for the company .
to carry out
[動詞]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

実施する, 遂行する

実施する, 遂行する

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .
to launch
[動詞]

to push or throw something strongly

投げる, 放つ

投げる, 放つ

Ex: launched the stone into the water with a powerful throw .
to lead
[動詞]

to be the leader or in charge of something

導く (みちびく), 先導する (せんどうする)

導く (みちびく), 先導する (せんどうする)

Ex: He leading the department 's restructuring efforts .
to make
[動詞]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

作る (つくる), 製作する (せいさくする)

作る (つくる), 製作する (せいさくする)

Ex: By connecting the wires , make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .
to mount
[動詞]

to initiate, prepare, or organize a plan, project, or event

立ち上げる, 準備する

立ち上げる, 準備する

Ex: The project manager worked tirelessly mount the new marketing campaign .
to spearhead
[動詞]

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

先頭に立つ, 先導する

先頭に立つ, 先導する

Ex: The spearheaded a new business strategy to revitalize the company .

to fall within the authority or control of someone or something

監督下に入る, 管理下に置かれる

監督下に入る, 管理下に置かれる

Ex: The comes under the regulations set by the government .
to suffer
[動詞]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

苦しむ, 悩む

苦しむ, 悩む

Ex: suffered a lot of pain after the accident .
attack
[名詞]

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

攻撃(こうげき), 襲撃(しゅうげき)

攻撃(こうげき), 襲撃(しゅうげき)

Ex: The castle withstood several waves of attacks during the siege .
to assemble
[動詞]

(of people) to gather in a place for a particular purpose

集まる, 集合する

集まる, 集合する

Ex: The assembles in the church every Sunday for religious services .
to create
[動詞]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

創造する, 作り出す

創造する, 作り出す

Ex: The artist decided create a sculpture from marble .
to form
[動詞]

to combine parts or bring them together to create something

形成する, 作る

形成する, 作る

Ex: The form a cohesive mixture when blended together in the recipe .
to send
[動詞]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

送る(おくる), 発送する(はっそうする)

送る(おくる), 発送する(はっそうする)

Ex: They promised send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .
to deploy
[動詞]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

展開する, 配備する

展開する, 配備する

Ex: After the briefing , the deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .
to use
[動詞]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

使う (つかう), 利用する (りようする)

使う (つかう), 利用する (りようする)

Ex: What type of oil do use for cooking ?
to lay
[動詞]

to make preparations or get something ready for a specific action or operation

整える (ととのえる), 準備する (じゅんびする)

整える (ととのえる), 準備する (じゅんびする)

Ex: Letlay the framework for our new business venture before seeking investors .
to prepare
[動詞]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

準備する (じゅんびする), 用意する (よういする)

準備する (じゅんびする), 用意する (よういする)

Ex: prepare our camping gear before heading out into the wilderness .
to set up
[動詞]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

設立する, 設ける

設立する, 設ける

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .
to lie
[動詞]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

存在する, ある

存在する, ある

Ex: Much of the challenge in this task lies in its attention to detail.
to wait
[動詞]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

待つ (まつ), 待機する (たいきする)

待つ (まつ), 待機する (たいきする)

Ex: The students wait patiently for the exam results .
to stage
[動詞]

to organize and present something, typically a performance or an event

企画する, 上演する

企画する, 上演する

Ex: The school stage an art exhibition showcasing students ' work .
to run into
[動詞]

to unexpectedly face a difficult situation or problem

直面する, 遭遇する

直面する, 遭遇する

Ex: The team ran the project into a scheduling conflict when they realized the key participants were unavailable.
to walk into
[動詞]

to become involved in something unpleasant because of carelessness or ignorance

無知であるために悪い状況に巻き込まれる, 不用意に厄介な状況に入る

無知であるために悪い状況に巻き込まれる, 不用意に厄介な状況に入る

Ex: walked into a scam when he responded to that suspicious email .
ambush
[名詞]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

待ち伏せ (まちぶせ), 奇襲 (きしゅう)

待ち伏せ (まちぶせ), 奇襲 (きしゅう)

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of ambushes on the military supply convoys .
to occupy
[動詞]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

占拠する (せんきょする), 侵占する (しんせんする)

占拠する (せんきょする), 侵占する (しんせんする)

Ex: The general orchestrated a plan occupy major communication centers , ensuring control over information flow during the takeover .
country
[名詞]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

国(くに), 国家(こっか)

国(くに), 国家(こっか)

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost country's economy .
area
[名詞]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

地域, エリア

地域, エリア

Ex: They moved to a area of the city that was closer to their jobs .
loss
[名詞]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

喪失(そうしつ), 損失(そんしつ)

喪失(そうしつ), 損失(そんしつ)

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .
to inflict
[動詞]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

与える(あたえる), 課す(かす)

与える(あたえる), 課す(かす)

Ex: The inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .
casualty
[名詞]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

死傷者,  casualties (in Japanese: カジュアリティ)

死傷者, casualties (in Japanese: カジュアリティ)

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .
breakthrough
[名詞]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

突破口 (とっぱこう), 画期的発見 (かっきてきはっけん)

突破口 (とっぱこう), 画期的発見 (かっきてきはっけん)

Ex: breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .
to put up
[動詞]

to construct a building or object in a particular location

建てる, 設置する

建てる, 設置する

Ex: They decided put up a statue in honor of the local hero .
resistance
[名詞]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

抵抗, 反抗

抵抗, 反抗

Ex: The artist resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .
to supply
[動詞]

to provide something needed or wanted

供給する (きょうきゅうする), 与える (あたえる)

供給する (きょうきゅうする), 与える (あたえる)

Ex: The government promises supply aid to regions affected by the natural disaster .
arm
[名詞]

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

武器 (ぶき), 兵器 (へいき)

武器 (ぶき), 兵器 (へいき)

to station
[動詞]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

配属する (はいぞくする), 配置する (はいちする)

配属する (はいぞくする), 配置する (はいちする)

Ex: The stationed units along the perimeter to fortify the defense .
protest
[名詞]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

抗議 (こうぎ), デモ (デモ)

抗議 (こうぎ), デモ (デモ)

Ex: The community held a protest to express their concerns about the development plans .
to claim
[動詞]

to succeed in doing or achieving something

獲得する, 勝ち取る

獲得する, 勝ち取る

Ex: Against all odds , claimed the championship title in the tournament .
victory
[名詞]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

勝利 (しょうり), 勝 (かち)

勝利 (しょうり), 勝 (かち)

to pass away

Ex: Some people lose their lives during military conflicts.
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