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El libro Solutions - Avanzado - Unidad 5 - 5A - Parte 2

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - 5A - Parte 2 del libro de curso Solutions Advanced, como "delegar", "renunciar", "emboscada", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced

to resign from power or duties

renunciar, abdicar

renunciar, abdicar

to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

delegar

delegar

Ex: Over the years , the organization has delegated tasks for streamlined operations .A lo largo de los años, la organización ha logrado **delegar** tareas para operaciones optimizadas.
to devolve
[Verbo]

to transfer power, responsibility, or authority to the next person in a hierarchy or succession, often due to the loss or failure of the previous holder

transferir, delegar

transferir, delegar

Ex: Upon the general ’s death , command of the devolved to his most trusted lieutenant .Tras la muerte del general, el mando del ejército **recayó** en su teniente más leal.
power
[Sustantivo]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

poder

poder

Ex: The CEO has power to make major decisions for the company .El CEO tiene el **poder** de tomar decisiones importantes para la empresa.

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

realizar

realizar

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Antes de tomar una decisión, es crucial **llevar a cabo** un análisis de costo-beneficio de los cambios propuestos.
to launch
[Verbo]

to push or throw something strongly

lanzar, arrojar

lanzar, arrojar

Ex: launched the stone into the water with a powerful throw .**Lanzó** la piedra al agua con un potente lanzamiento.
to lead
[Verbo]

to be the leader or in charge of something

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: He leading the department 's restructuring efforts .Él **lidera** los esfuerzos de reestructuración del departamento.
to make
[Verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

hacer

hacer

Ex: By connecting the wires , make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Al conectar los cables, **haces** el circuito y permites que la electricidad fluya.
to mount
[Verbo]

to initiate, prepare, or organize a plan, project, or event

lanzar, organizar

lanzar, organizar

Ex: The project manager worked tirelessly mount the new marketing campaign .El director del proyecto trabajó incansablemente para **montar** la nueva campaña de marketing.

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

encabezar

encabezar

Ex: The spearheaded a new business strategy to revitalize the company .El CEO **encabezó** una nueva estrategia de negocios para revitalizar la empresa.

to fall within the authority or control of someone or something

estar bajo, caer bajo la supervisión de

estar bajo, caer bajo la supervisión de

Ex: The comes under the regulations set by the government .La organización **queda sujeta** a las regulaciones establecidas por el gobierno.
to suffer
[Verbo]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

sufrir

sufrir

Ex: suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Él **sufrió** mucho dolor después del accidente.
attack
[Sustantivo]

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

ataque

ataque

Ex: The castle withstood several waves of attacks during the siege .El castillo resistió varias oleadas de **ataques** enemigos durante el asedio.

(of people) to gather in a place for a particular purpose

reunirse

reunirse

Ex: The assembles in the church every Sunday for religious services .La congregación **se reúne** en la iglesia todos los domingos para los servicios religiosos.
to create
[Verbo]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

crear

crear

Ex: The artist decided create a sculpture from marble .El artista decidió **crear** una escultura de mármol.
to form
[Verbo]

to combine parts or bring them together to create something

formar

formar

Ex: The form a cohesive mixture when blended together in the recipe .Los ingredientes **forman** una mezcla cohesiva cuando se mezclan juntos en la receta.
to send
[Verbo]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

enviar

enviar

Ex: They promised send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .Prometieron **enviar** el contrato firmado a nosotros para el final de la semana.
to deploy
[Verbo]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

desplegar

desplegar

Ex: After the briefing , the deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .Después del informe, el general **desplegó** a sus soldados en varios puntos estratégicos.
to use
[Verbo]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

usar, utilizar

usar, utilizar

Ex: What type of oil do use for cooking ?¿Qué tipo de aceite **usas** para cocinar?
to lay
[Verbo]

to make preparations or get something ready for a specific action or operation

preparar, sentar

preparar, sentar

Ex: Letlay the framework for our new business venture before seeking investors .**Establezcamos** el marco para nuestro nuevo negocio antes de buscar inversores.
to prepare
[Verbo]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

preparar

preparar

Ex: prepare our camping gear before heading out into the wilderness .**Preparamos** nuestro equipo de camping antes de adentrarnos en la naturaleza.
to set up
[Verbo]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

establecer

establecer

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Después de meses de planificación y coordinación, los empresarios finalmente **establecieron** su propia empresa de desarrollo de software en el corazón de la ciudad.
to lie
[Verbo]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

residir, encontrarse

residir, encontrarse

Ex: Much of the challenge in this task lies in its attention to detail.Gran parte del desafío en esta tarea **radica** en su atención al detalle.
to wait
[Verbo]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

esperar

esperar

Ex: The students wait patiently for the exam results .Los estudiantes tuvieron que **esperar** pacientemente los resultados del examen.
to stage
[Verbo]

to organize and present something, typically a performance or an event

organizar

organizar

Ex: The school stage an art exhibition showcasing students ' work .La escuela va a **montar** una exposición de arte que muestra el trabajo de los estudiantes.

to unexpectedly face a difficult situation or problem

toparse con, encontrarse con

toparse con, encontrarse con

Ex: The team ran the project into a scheduling conflict when they realized the key participants were unavailable.El equipo **se topó** con un conflicto de programación en el proyecto cuando se dieron cuenta de que los participantes clave no estaban disponibles.

to become involved in something unpleasant because of carelessness or ignorance

entrar caminando

entrar caminando

Ex: walked into a scam when he responded to that suspicious email .Cayó en una estafa cuando respondió a ese correo electrónico sospechoso.
ambush
[Sustantivo]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

emboscada, celada

emboscada, celada

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of ambushes on the military supply convoys .Los insurgentes planearon una serie de **emboscadas** coordinadas contra los convoyes de suministros militares.
to occupy
[Verbo]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

ocupar

ocupar

Ex: The general orchestrated a plan occupy major communication centers , ensuring control over information flow during the takeover .El general orquestó un plan para **ocupar** los principales centros de comunicación, asegurando el control sobre el flujo de información durante la toma de control.
country
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

país

país

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost country's economy .El gobierno implementó nuevas políticas para impulsar la economía del **país**.
area
[Sustantivo]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

área, zona

área, zona

Ex: They moved to a area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Se mudaron a una nueva **zona** de la ciudad que estaba más cerca de sus trabajos.
loss
[Sustantivo]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

pérdida

pérdida

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .La **pérdida** de biodiversidad en la región ha tenido efectos perjudiciales en el ecosistema.
to inflict
[Verbo]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

infligir, causar

infligir, causar

Ex: The inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .La guerra **infligió** un trauma duradero a los supervivientes.
casualty
[Sustantivo]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

baja

baja

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .La organización humanitaria emitió un comunicado destacando el creciente número de **víctimas** en la zona devastada por la guerra, pidiendo asistencia internacional inmediata.
breakthrough
[Sustantivo]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

avance

avance

Ex: breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .El **avance** en las negociaciones entre los dos países allanó el camino para una paz duradera en la región.
to put up
[Verbo]

to construct a building or object in a particular location

construir, levantar

construir, levantar

Ex: They decided put up a statue in honor of the local hero .Decidieron **levantar** una estatua en honor al héroe local.
resistance
[Sustantivo]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

resistencia

resistencia

Ex: The artist resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .La artista enfrentó **resistencia** de los críticos que no apreciaban su estilo poco convencional.
to supply
[Verbo]

to provide something needed or wanted

proporcionar

proporcionar

Ex: The government promises supply aid to regions affected by the natural disaster .El gobierno promete **suministrar** ayuda a las regiones afectadas por el desastre natural.
arm
[Sustantivo]

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

arma, herramienta de combate

arma, herramienta de combate

to station
[Verbo]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

destacar, estacionar

destacar, estacionar

Ex: The stationed units along the perimeter to fortify the defense .El general **estacionó** unidades a lo largo del perímetro para fortalecer la defensa.
protest
[Sustantivo]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesta, manifestación

protesta, manifestación

Ex: The community held a protest to express their concerns about the development plans .La comunidad realizó una **protesta** pacífica para expresar sus preocupaciones sobre los planes de desarrollo.
to claim
[Verbo]

to succeed in doing or achieving something

cobrar

cobrar

Ex: Against all odds , claimed the championship title in the tournament .Contra todo pronóstico, **reclamaron** el título del campeonato en el torneo.
victory
[Sustantivo]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

victoria

victoria

to pass away

Ex: Some people lose their lives during military conflicts.
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