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كتاب Solutions - متقدم - الوحدة 5 - 5A - الجزء 2

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 5 - 5A - الجزء 2 في كتاب Solutions Advanced، مثل "تفويض"، "التخلي"، "كمين"، إلخ.

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to renounce
to renounce
[فعل]

to resign from power or duties

يتنازل, يستقيل

يتنازل, يستقيل

to delegate
to delegate
[فعل]

to give a task, duty, responsibility, or authority to someone else to carry out on one's behalf

تفويض, توكيل

تفويض, توكيل

Ex: The committee delegated the final decision to a smaller group. 
to devolve
to devolve
[فعل]

to transfer power, responsibility, or authority to the next person in a hierarchy or succession, often due to the loss or failure of the previous holder

ينقل, يفوض

ينقل, يفوض

Ex: Upon the general’s death, command of the army devolved to his most trusted lieutenant. 

عند وفاة الجنرال، انتقلت قيادة الجيش إلى ملازمه الأكثر ثقة.

power
power
[اسم]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

قوة, سلطة

قوة, سلطة

Ex: The power to change the system lies with the people. 
to carry out
to carry out
[فعل]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

ينفذ, يقوم بمهمة أو عمل

ينفذ, يقوم بمهمة أو عمل

Ex: Before making a decision, it's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes. 

قبل اتخاذ القرار، من الضروري إجراء تحليل التكلفة والعائد للتغييرات المقترحة.

to launch
to launch
[فعل]

to push or throw something strongly

أطلق, رمى

أطلق, رمى

Ex: The soldier launched the grenade towards the target. 
to lead
to lead
[فعل]

to be the leader or in charge of something

يقود, يرأس

يقود, يرأس

Ex: He is leading the department's restructuring efforts. 
to make
to make
[فعل]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

صنع, إعداد

صنع, إعداد

Ex: The factory workers make thousands of cars every month. 
to mount
to mount
[فعل]

to initiate, prepare, or organize a plan, project, or event

إطلاق, تنظيم

إطلاق, تنظيم

Ex: To address the environmental issue, the nonprofit organization planned to mount a public awareness campaign. 
to spearhead
to spearhead
[فعل]

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

يقود, يكون على رأس

يقود, يكون على رأس

Ex: The CEO spearheaded a new business strategy to revitalize the company. 

قاد الرئيس التنفيذي استراتيجية عمل جديدة لإحياء الشركة.

to come under

to fall within the authority or control of someone or something

يخضع ل, يقع تحت إشراف

يخضع ل, يقع تحت إشراف

Ex: The organization comes under the regulations set by the government. 

المنظمة تخضع للوائح التي وضعتها الحكومة.

to suffer
to suffer
[فعل]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

يعاني, يتحمل

يعاني, يتحمل

Ex: The town suffered serious damage during the storm. 
attack
attack
[اسم]

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

هجوم, اعتداء

هجوم, اعتداء

Ex: Cybersecurity experts detected a sophisticated cyber attack on the company's servers. 
to assemble
to assemble
[فعل]

to come together in one place for a particular purpose

التجمع,  الاحتشاد

التجمع, الاحتشاد

Ex: The delegates had assembled by the time the meeting began. 
to create
to create
[فعل]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

خلق, إنشاء

خلق, إنشاء

Ex: They created a new software program to solve the problem. 
to form
to form
[فعل]

to combine parts or bring them together to create something

يشكل, يكون

يشكل, يكون

Ex: Several small streams form a river. 
to send
to send
[فعل]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

إرسال

إرسال

Ex: Please send the invoice to our accounting department for processing. 
to deploy
to deploy
[فعل]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

نشر, تمركز

نشر, تمركز

Ex: After the briefing, the general deployed his soldiers to various strategic points. 

بعد الإحاطة، قام الجنرال بنشر جنوده في نقاط استراتيجية مختلفة.

to use
to use
[فعل]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

يستخدم, يتعامل مع

يستخدم, يتعامل مع

Ex: The sharp blade makes the knife easy to use for chopping vegetables. 
to lay
to lay
[فعل]

to make preparations or get something ready for a specific action or operation

إعداد, وضع الأساس

إعداد, وضع الأساس

Ex: She decided to lay the groundwork for her retirement by investing in a diversified portfolio. 
to prepare
to prepare
[فعل]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

يُحَضِّر, يُعِدُّ

يُحَضِّر, يُعِدُّ

Ex: They prepare their backpacks with all the necessary supplies for school. 
to set up
to set up
[فعل]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

يؤسس, ينشئ

يؤسس, ينشئ

Ex: After months of planning and coordination, the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city. 

بعد أشهر من التخطيط والتنسيق، أسس رواد الأعمال أخيرًا شركتهم الخاصة لتطوير البرمجيات في قلب المدينة.

to lie
to lie
[فعل]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

يكمن, يتواجد

يكمن, يتواجد

Ex: The success of a healthy relationship often lies in open communication and mutual understanding. 
to wait
to wait
[فعل]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

ينتظر, يترقب

ينتظر, يترقب

Ex: Patients are asked to wait in the waiting room until their name is called. 
to stage
to stage
[فعل]

to organize and present something, typically a performance or an event

تنظيم

تنظيم

Ex: The city staged a large celebration in the main square. 
to run into
to run into
[فعل]

to unexpectedly face a difficult situation or problem

يصادف, يواجه

يصادف, يواجه

Ex: The team ran the project into a scheduling conflict when they realized the key participants were unavailable. 

واجه الفريق تعارضًا في الجدولة في المشروع عندما أدركوا أن المشاركين الرئيسيين غير متاحين.

to walk into
to walk into
[فعل]

to become involved in something unpleasant because of carelessness or ignorance

يقع في, يجد نفسه في

يقع في, يجد نفسه في

Ex: They walked into a trap set by their competitors during the negotiation. 

لقد سقطوا في فخ نصبه منافسوهم أثناء المفاوضات.

ambush
ambush
[اسم]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

كمين, فخ

كمين, فخ

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of coordinated ambushes on the military supply convoys. 

خطط المتمردون سلسلة من الكُمَين المنسق على قوافل الإمدادات العسكرية.

to occupy
to occupy
[فعل]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

احتلال, غزو

احتلال, غزو

Ex: Enemy forces occupied the city after several days of fighting. 
country
country
[اسم]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

بلد

بلد

Ex: The country celebrated its independence with a grand parade and fireworks. 
area
area
[اسم]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

منطقة, حيز

منطقة, حيز

Ex: The forest area is a habitat for many wildlife species. 
loss
loss
[اسم]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

خسارة, ضياع

خسارة, ضياع

Ex: He felt a profound loss when his job ended. 
to inflict
to inflict
[فعل]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

تسبب, ألحق

تسبب, ألحق

Ex: The war inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors. 

الحرب ألحقت صدمة دائمة بالناجين.

casualty
casualty
[اسم]

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

Ex: Rescue teams carried the casualties away from the crash site. 
breakthrough
breakthrough
[اسم]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

اختراق, تطور مهم

اختراق, تطور مهم

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region. 
to put up
to put up
[فعل]

to construct a building or object in a particular location

بناء, إقامة

بناء, إقامة

Ex: They decided to put up a statue in honor of the local hero. 

قرروا إقامة تمثال تكريماً للبطل المحلي.

resistance
resistance
[اسم]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

مقاومة, معارضة

مقاومة, معارضة

Ex: There was quiet resistance to the new policy. 
to supply
to supply
[فعل]

to provide something needed or wanted

يوفر, يزود

يوفر, يزود

Ex: The charity aims to supply shelter and food to those in need. 
arm
arm
[اسم]

a weapon or tool used for fighting or hunting

سلاح, تسليح

سلاح, تسليح

Ex: The rebels were supplied with modern arms. 
to station
to station
[فعل]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

نشر, إرسال

نشر, إرسال

Ex: In times of peacekeeping missions, nations station their forces in conflict zones. 
protest
protest
[اسم]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

احتجاج

احتجاج

Ex: The students' protest was a response to the proposed tuition increase. 
to claim
to claim
[فعل]

to succeed in doing or achieving something

يدعي, يحقق

يدعي, يحقق

Ex: Despite facing many challenges, they claimed their place in the record books. 
victory
victory
[اسم]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

انتصار

انتصار

Ex: The speech marked an important victory for the nation. 
to [lose] {one's} life
to lose one's life
[عبارة]

to pass away

Ex: Some people lose their lives during military conflicts. 
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