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IELTS Académique (Band 6-7) - Environment

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'environnement qui sont nécessaires à l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

déforestation

déforestation

[nom]
wetland

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

zone humide, milieu humide

zone humide, milieu humide

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[nom]
vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

végétation

végétation

[nom]
biodiversity

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversité

biodiversité

[nom]
reforestation

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

reforestation

reforestation

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[nom]
sanctuary

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

réserve ornithologique

réserve ornithologique

[nom]
global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

réchauffement de la planète

réchauffement de la planète

[nom]
carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

empreinte carbone

empreinte carbone

[nom]
greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

effet de serre

effet de serre

[nom]
conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

défenseur de l'environnement, défenseuse de l'environnement

défenseur de l'environnement, défenseuse de l'environnement

[nom]
eco-warfare

the deliberate use of environmental harm as a strategy in conflict, or efforts to protect the environment from such harm

écoguerre, guerre écologique

écoguerre, guerre écologique

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[nom]
ecotourism

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

écotourisme

écotourisme

[nom]
environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

écologiste

écologiste

[nom]
thermal pollution

the detrimental increase in water temperature caused by the discharge of heated water from human activities, often harming aquatic ecosystems

pollution thermique, réchauffement thermique

pollution thermique, réchauffement thermique

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[nom]
to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

faire du compost, composter

faire du compost, composter

[verbe]
to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

raffiner

raffiner

[verbe]
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