Академічний IELTS (Рівень 6-7) - Environment

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

вирубування лісів

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

водно-болотне угіддя, болото

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

рослинність, флора

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

біологічна різноманітність

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

лісозаснування

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

святилище, природний заповідник

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

глобальне потепління, збільшення середньої температури Землі

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

вуглецевий слід

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

парниковий ефект

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

еколог, зберігач природи

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

екотуризм, екологічний туризм

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

захисник навколишнього середовища

the detrimental increase in water temperature caused by the discharge of heated water from human activities, often harming aquatic ecosystems

термічне забруднення, теплове забруднення

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

компостувати, пропадати

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

очистити, рафінувати