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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - 环境

在这里,您将学习一些雅思学术考试所需的与环境相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

砍伐森林

砍伐森林

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wetland

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

湿地

湿地

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vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

植被

植被

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biodiversity

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

生物多样性

生物多样性

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reforestation

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

重新造林

重新造林

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sanctuary

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

避难所

避难所

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global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

全球气候升温

全球气候升温

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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

碳足迹

碳足迹

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greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

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conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

环保人士

环保人士

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eco-warfare

the deliberate use of environmental harm as a strategy in conflict, or efforts to protect the environment from such harm

生态战

生态战

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ecotourism

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

生态旅游

生态旅游

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environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

环保人士

环保人士

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thermal pollution

the detrimental increase in water temperature caused by the discharge of heated water from human activities, often harming aquatic ecosystems

热气污染

热气污染

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to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥

堆肥

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to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

净化(水等)

净化(水等)

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