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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
森林砍伐, 毁林
an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year
湿地, 沼泽
trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area
植被, 植物
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment
生物多样性, 生物多樣性
the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem
重新造林, 森林恢复
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
自然保护区, 野生动物保护区
the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect
全球变暖, 气候变化
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
碳足迹, 碳排放量
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
温室效应, 温室现象
someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm
自然保护主义者, 环保人士
tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature
生态旅游, 环保旅游
a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it
环保主义者, 生态学家
the detrimental increase in water temperature caused by the discharge of heated water from human activities, often harming aquatic ecosystems
热污染, 水温升高
to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly
堆肥, 制作堆肥
| IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) |
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