an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year
湿地, 水域土地
trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area
植被, 植物群
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment
生物多样性
the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem
重新造林
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
圣所, 自然保护区
the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect
全球变暖, 地球平均温度的上升
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
碳足迹, 碳排放量
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
温室效应, 全球变暖
someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm
保护主义者, 环境保护者
the deliberate use of environmental harm as a strategy in conflict, or efforts to protect the environment from such harm
生态战争, 环境战争
tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature
生态旅游, 环保旅游
a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it
环保主义者, 环境保护者
the detrimental increase in water temperature caused by the discharge of heated water from human activities, often harming aquatic ecosystems
热污染, 热度污染
to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly
堆肥, 制作堆肥