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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Environment

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Environment, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
deforestation
[Podstatné jméno]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

odlesňování, kácení lesů

odlesňování, kácení lesů

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
wetland
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

mokřad, močál

mokřad, močál

Ex: Wetlands act as natural buffers against floods by absorbing and slowing the flow of water during heavy rainfall.
vegetation
[Podstatné jméno]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetace, rostlinstvo

vegetace, rostlinstvo

Ex: The boreal forestvegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .
biodiversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiverzita, druhová rozmanitost

biodiverzita, druhová rozmanitost

Ex: biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .
reforestation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

zalesňování, obnova lesů

zalesňování, obnova lesů

Ex: Reforestation efforts along riverbanks help prevent soil erosion and maintain water quality .
sanctuary
[Podstatné jméno]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

ochranná oblast, zvířecí rezervace

ochranná oblast, zvířecí rezervace

Ex: Education programs at the sanctuary teach visitors about conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.
global warming
[Podstatné jméno]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globální oteplování, zvýšení průměrné teploty Země

globální oteplování, zvýšení průměrné teploty Země

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
carbon footprint
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

uhlíková stopa, uhlíkový otisk

uhlíková stopa, uhlíkový otisk

Ex: The company is working to reduce carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .
greenhouse effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

skleníkový efekt, efekt skleníku

skleníkový efekt, efekt skleníku

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .
conservationist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

ochranář, ochránce životního prostředí

ochranář, ochránce životního prostředí

Ex: conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .
ecotourism
[Podstatné jméno]

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

ekoturistika, ekologický cestovní ruch

ekoturistika, ekologický cestovní ruch

Ex: The growing popularity ecotourism is helping to fund nature reserves around the world .
environmentalist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ochránce životního prostředí, ekolog

ochránce životního prostředí, ekolog

Ex: environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .
thermal pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

the detrimental increase in water temperature caused by the discharge of heated water from human activities, often harming aquatic ecosystems

tepelné znečištění, termální znečištění

tepelné znečištění, termální znečištění

Ex: The warming of water bodies thermal pollution can lead to changes in fish migration patterns .
to compost
[sloveso]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

kompostovat, připravovat kompost

kompostovat, připravovat kompost

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil .
to refine
[sloveso]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

čistit, vylepšovat

čistit, vylepšovat

Ex: The oil industry refines crude oil into various usable products .
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