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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 6-7) - Environment

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به محیط زیست را که برای آزمون آکادمیک آیلتس ضروری هستند، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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املای کلمه

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگل‌زدایی

جنگل‌زدایی

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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wetland
wetland
[اسم]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

تالاب, باتلاق

تالاب, باتلاق

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
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vegetation
vegetation
[اسم]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

پوشش گیاهی

پوشش گیاهی

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[اسم]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

تنوع زیستی

تنوع زیستی

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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reforestation

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

جنگل کاری مجدد, بازسازی جنگل

جنگل کاری مجدد, بازسازی جنگل

Ex: After a wildfire, extensive reforestation efforts were undertaken to restore the damaged forest ecosystem. 
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sanctuary
sanctuary
[اسم]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

منطقه حفاظت‌شده

منطقه حفاظت‌شده

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
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global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

گرمایش جهانی

گرمایش جهانی

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

تأثیر کربن, میزان دی‌اکسیدکربن تولیدی

تأثیر کربن, میزان دی‌اکسیدکربن تولیدی

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

اثر گلخانه‌ای

اثر گلخانه‌ای

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 
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conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

طرفدار حفاظت از محیط‌زیست

طرفدار حفاظت از محیط‌زیست

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
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ecotourism
ecotourism
[اسم]

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

طبیعت‌گردی, اکوتوریسم

طبیعت‌گردی, اکوتوریسم

Ex: They planned an ecotourism trip to a rainforest to learn about local conservation efforts. 
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environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

حامی محیط‌زیست

حامی محیط‌زیست

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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thermal pollution

the detrimental increase in water temperature caused by the discharge of heated water from human activities, often harming aquatic ecosystems

آلودگی حرارتی, گرمایش آب

آلودگی حرارتی, گرمایش آب

Ex: The discharge of warm water from a power plant into a river can result in thermal pollution. 
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to compost
to compost
[فعل]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

به کود تبدیل کردن

به کود تبدیل کردن

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
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to refine
to refine
[فعل]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

تصفیه کردن

تصفیه کردن

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 
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