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Академический IELTS (Уровень 6-7) - Environment
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с окружающей средой, которые необходимы для сдачи академического экзамена IELTS.
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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
вырубка лесов
an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year
влажная земля, мокрая местность
trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area
растительность
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment
биоразнообразие
the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem
лесовосстановление
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
заповедник
the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect
глобальное потепление
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
углеродный след
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
парниковый эффект
someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm
защитник природы
the deliberate use of environmental harm as a strategy in conflict, or efforts to protect the environment from such harm
экологическая война, эко-война
tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature
экотуризм
a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it
защитник окружающей среды
the detrimental increase in water temperature caused by the discharge of heated water from human activities, often harming aquatic ecosystems
термическое загрязнение, тепловое загрязнение
to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly
компостировать
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
рафинировать
