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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7) - Environment

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с окружающей средой, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
deforestation
deforestation
[существительное]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

вырубка лесов

вырубка лесов

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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wetland
wetland
[существительное]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

водно-болотное угодье, болото

водно-болотное угодье, болото

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
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vegetation
vegetation
[существительное]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

растительность

растительность

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[существительное]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие

биоразнообразие

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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reforestation
reforestation
[существительное]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

лесовосстановление, рекультивация леса

лесовосстановление, рекультивация леса

Ex: After a wildfire, extensive reforestation efforts were undertaken to restore the damaged forest ecosystem. 
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sanctuary
sanctuary
[существительное]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

заповедник

заповедник

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
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global warming
global warming
[существительное]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

глобальное потепление

глобальное потепление

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[существительное]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

углеродный след

углеродный след

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect
[существительное]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

парниковый эффект

парниковый эффект

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 
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conservationist
conservationist
[существительное]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

защитник природы

защитник природы

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
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ecotourism
ecotourism
[существительное]

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

экотуризм

экотуризм

Ex: They planned an ecotourism trip to a rainforest to learn about local conservation efforts. 
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environmentalist
environmentalist
[существительное]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

защитник окружающей среды

защитник окружающей среды

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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thermal pollution
thermal pollution
[существительное]

the detrimental increase in water temperature caused by the discharge of heated water from human activities, often harming aquatic ecosystems

тепловое загрязнение, нагрев воды

тепловое загрязнение, нагрев воды

Ex: The discharge of warm water from a power plant into a river can result in thermal pollution. 
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to compost
to compost
[глагол]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

компостировать

компостировать

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
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to refine
to refine
[глагол]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

рафинировать

рафинировать

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 
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