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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - Environment

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な環境に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林伐採

森林伐採

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[名詞]
wetland

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

湿地, 沼地

湿地, 沼地

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[名詞]
vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

植生, フローラ

植生, フローラ

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[名詞]
biodiversity

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

生物多様性

生物多様性

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[名詞]
reforestation

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

再森林化

再森林化

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[名詞]
sanctuary

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

聖域, 自然保護区

聖域, 自然保護区

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[名詞]
global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

地球温暖化, 平均気温の上昇

地球温暖化, 平均気温の上昇

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[名詞]
carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

カーボンフットプリント, 二酸化炭素排出量

カーボンフットプリント, 二酸化炭素排出量

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[名詞]
greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

温室効果, 地球温暖化

温室効果, 地球温暖化

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[名詞]
conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

自然保護者, 環境保護者

自然保護者, 環境保護者

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[名詞]
eco-warfare

the deliberate use of environmental harm as a strategy in conflict, or efforts to protect the environment from such harm

エコ戦争, 環境戦争

エコ戦争, 環境戦争

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[名詞]
ecotourism

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

エコツーリズム, 環境ツーリズム

エコツーリズム, 環境ツーリズム

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[名詞]
environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

環境保護者, エコロジスト

環境保護者, エコロジスト

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[名詞]
thermal pollution

the detrimental increase in water temperature caused by the discharge of heated water from human activities, often harming aquatic ecosystems

熱汚染, サーマルポリューション

熱汚染, サーマルポリューション

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[名詞]
to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥化する, コンポストする

堆肥化する, コンポストする

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[動詞]
to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

精製する, 浄化する

精製する, 浄化する

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[動詞]
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