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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Lingkungan

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Lingkungan yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
deforestation
deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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wetland
wetland
[Kata benda]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

lahan basah, rawa

lahan basah, rawa

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
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vegetation
vegetation
[Kata benda]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetasi, tumbuhan

vegetasi, tumbuhan

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[Kata benda]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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reforestation
reforestation
[Kata benda]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

reboisasi, penghijauan kembali

reboisasi, penghijauan kembali

Ex: After a wildfire, extensive reforestation efforts were undertaken to restore the damaged forest ecosystem. 
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sanctuary
sanctuary
[Kata benda]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
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global warming
global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect
[Kata benda]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 
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conservationist
conservationist
[Kata benda]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
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ecotourism
ecotourism
[Kata benda]

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

ekowisata, wisata ekologi

ekowisata, wisata ekologi

Ex: They planned an ecotourism trip to a rainforest to learn about local conservation efforts. 
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environmentalist
environmentalist
[Kata benda]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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thermal pollution
thermal pollution
[Kata benda]

the detrimental increase in water temperature caused by the discharge of heated water from human activities, often harming aquatic ecosystems

polusi termal, pemanasan air

polusi termal, pemanasan air

Ex: The discharge of warm water from a power plant into a river can result in thermal pollution. 
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to compost
to compost
[kata kerja]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

mengompos, membuat kompos

mengompos, membuat kompos

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
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to refine
to refine
[kata kerja]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

menyaring, memurnikan

menyaring, memurnikan

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 
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