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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Lingkungan

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Lingkungan yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Kartu flash

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
deforestation
deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Rapid deforestation has destroyed the habitats of countless wildlife species. 

Penggundulan hutan yang cepat telah menghancurkan habitat banyak spesies satwa liar.

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wetland
wetland
[Kata benda]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

lahan basah, rawa

lahan basah, rawa

Ex: Wetlands play a crucial role in water purification, filtering pollutants and sediments from runoff. 

Lahan basah memainkan peran penting dalam pemurnian air, menyaring polutan dan sedimen dari limpasan.

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vegetation
vegetation
[Kata benda]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetasi, tumbuhan

vegetasi, tumbuhan

Ex: In the spring, the hillsides are covered in vibrant green vegetation as wildflowers bloom, creating a picturesque landscape. 

Di musim semi, lereng bukit ditutupi vegetasi hijau yang hidup saat bunga liar bermekaran, menciptakan pemandangan yang indah.

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biodiversity
biodiversity
[Kata benda]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation has significant impacts on global climate patterns. 

Hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati akibat deforestasi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pola iklim global.

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reforestation
reforestation
[Kata benda]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

reboisasi, penghijauan kembali

reboisasi, penghijauan kembali

Ex: Environmental organizations are actively involved in promoting reforestation projects to combat climate change. 

Organisasi lingkungan terlibat aktif dalam mempromosikan proyek reboisasi untuk memerangi perubahan iklim.

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sanctuary
sanctuary
[Kata benda]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

Ex: The sanctuary is managed by conservationists who work to preserve biodiversity and protect wildlife. 

Suaka dikelola oleh para konservasionis yang bekerja untuk melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati dan melindungi satwa liar.

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global warming
global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming is causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate. 

Pemanasan global menyebabkan gletser mencair dengan kecepatan yang mengkhawatirkan.

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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: Manufacturing industries often have a high carbon footprint. 

Industri manufaktur sering memiliki jejak karbon yang tinggi.

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greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect
[Kata benda]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 

Efek rumah kaca adalah fenomena alami yang vital untuk mempertahankan kehidupan di Bumi, tetapi efek rumah kaca yang diperkuat oleh aktivitas manusia telah mempercepat perubahan iklim dan dampak terkaitnya.

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conservationist
conservationist
[Kata benda]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

Ex: Conservationists advocate for sustainable practices to preserve natural resources for future generations. 

Konservasionis menganjurkan praktik berkelanjutan untuk melestarikan sumber daya alam bagi generasi mendatang.

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ecotourism
ecotourism
[Kata benda]

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

ekowisata, wisata ekologi

ekowisata, wisata ekologi

Ex: Ecotourism helps raise awareness about environmental issues while supporting local communities. 

Ekowisata membantu meningkatkan kesadaran tentang masalah lingkungan sambil mendukung komunitas lokal.

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environmentalist
environmentalist
[Kata benda]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

Ex: Environmentalists often advocate for renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions. 

Aktivis lingkungan sering kali menganjurkan sumber energi terbarukan untuk mengurangi emisi karbon.

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thermal pollution
thermal pollution
[Kata benda]

the detrimental increase in water temperature caused by the discharge of heated water from human activities, often harming aquatic ecosystems

polusi termal, pemanasan air

polusi termal, pemanasan air

Ex: Urban areas with extensive pavement and heat-absorbing surfaces can cause localized thermal pollution in water bodies. 

Daerah perkotaan dengan permukaan beraspal yang luas dan menyerap panas dapat menyebabkan polusi termal lokal di badan air.

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to compost
to compost
[kata kerja]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

mengompos, membuat kompos

mengompos, membuat kompos

Ex: The farmer composts manure and crop residues to enrich the soil and increase yields. 

Petani mengomposkan kotoran hewan dan sisa tanaman untuk memperkaya tanah dan meningkatkan hasil panen.

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to refine
to refine
[kata kerja]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

menyaring, memurnikan

menyaring, memurnikan

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 

Pabrik pengolahan air menggunakan metode filtrasi untuk memurnikan air minum dan menghilangkan kontaminan.

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