Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Environment

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Lingkungan yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

deforestation

[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Aktivis memprotes perusahaan-perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab atas **penggundulan hutan** besar-besaran.

Tutup

Masuk

wetland

[Kata benda]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

lahan basah, rawa

Ex: Wetlands act as natural buffers against floods by absorbing and slowing the flow of water during heavy rainfall.**Lahan basah** bertindak sebagai penyangga alami terhadap banjir dengan menyerap dan memperlambat aliran air selama hujan lebat.

Tutup

Masuk

vegetation

[Kata benda]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetasi, tumbuhan

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .**Vegetasi** hutan boreal, didominasi oleh tumbuhan runjung hijau abadi, membentang bermil-mil melintasi garis lintang utara, dengan tumbuhan bawah yang jarang karena iklim yang keras.

Tutup

Masuk

biodiversity

[Kata benda]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .**Keanekaragaman hayati** laut di terumbu karang terancam oleh kenaikan suhu laut dan polusi.

Tutup

Masuk

reforestation

[Kata benda]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

reboisasi, penghijauan kembali

Ex: Reforestation efforts along riverbanks help prevent soil erosion and maintain water quality .Upaya **reboisasi** di sepanjang tepi sungai membantu mencegah erosi tanah dan menjaga kualitas air.

Tutup

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sanctuary

[Kata benda]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

suaka margasatwa, tempat perlindungan satwa liar

Ex: Education programs at the sanctuary teach visitors about conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.Program pendidikan di **suaka** mengajarkan pengunjung tentang konservasi dan pentingnya melindungi habitat alami.

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global warming

[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**Pemanasan global** mengancam ekosistem dan satwa liar.

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carbon footprint

[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .Perusahaan sedang berupaya mengurangi **jejak karbon** dengan beralih ke energi terbarukan.

Tutup

Masuk

greenhouse effect

[Kata benda]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .**Efek rumah kaca** adalah fenomena alami yang vital untuk mempertahankan kehidupan di Bumi, tetapi efek rumah kaca yang diperkuat oleh aktivitas manusia telah mempercepat perubahan iklim dan dampak terkaitnya.

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conservationist

[Kata benda]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

Ex: The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .**Konservasionis** berkampanye dengan sukses untuk mendirikan cagar alam di daerah yang terancam.

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ecotourism

[Kata benda]

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

ekowisata, wisata ekologi

Ex: The growing popularity of ecotourism is helping to fund nature reserves around the world .Popularitas **ekowisata** yang semakin meningkat membantu mendanai cagar alam di seluruh dunia.

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environmentalist

[Kata benda]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .**Aktivis lingkungan** bekerja dengan komunitas lokal untuk mempromosikan praktik pertanian berkelanjutan.

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thermal pollution

[Kata benda]

the detrimental increase in water temperature caused by the discharge of heated water from human activities, often harming aquatic ecosystems

polusi termal, pemanasan air

Ex: The warming of water bodies due to thermal pollution can lead to changes in fish migration patterns .Pemanasan badan air akibat **polusi termal** dapat menyebabkan perubahan dalam pola migrasi ikan.

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to compost

[kata kerja]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

mengompos, membuat kompos

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil .**Mengomposkan** ampas kopi dan kulit telur menambahkan nutrisi berharga ke tanah.

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to refine

[kata kerja]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

menyaring, memurnikan

Ex: The oil industry continuously refines crude oil into various usable products .Industri minyak terus-menerus **menyuling** minyak mentah menjadi berbagai produk yang dapat digunakan.

Tutup

Masuk

Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Environment